Multicultural Counseling Quiz 1 correct 100%(RATED A+)

Multicultural Counseling Quiz 1 correct 100 increased diversity in US - ANSWER what caused the historical shift of counseling from WASPs to multiculturalism and social advocacy cultural identity - ANSWER the degree to which individuals identify belonging to cultural groups or categories ex. race, ethnicity, social class, gender, affectional orientation, disability, religion/spirituality race - ANSWER arbitrary, socially constructed classification system based on physical distinctions -classify people based on characteristics like skin/eye color, shape of eyes/ears/lips/nose ethnicity - ANSWER shared characteristics of culture, religion, and language -sense of identity derived from values, behaviors, beliefs, history, political, social, and economic interests european - ANSWER what are Spanish people? italian lebanese - ANSWER what is Dr Datti? gender roles - ANSWER social categories that describe behaviors deemed appropriate for males and females (not the only two) masculinity and femininity - ANSWER normative expressions of stereotypical and socially accepted behaviors for males and females respectively androgyny - ANSWER blending of masculinity and femininity for both males and females affectional orientation - ANSWER sexual, emotional, and romantic attraction to the same/other genders sexual identity - ANSWER degree of identification with a particular affectional orientation socioeconomic status - ANSWER indicated by income, occupational status, education level, use of public assistance, and access to healthcare (measurable) lower SES - ANSWER What SES tends to have a more negative mental health outcome? disability - ANSWER mental/physical impairment that affects at least one of an individual's daily activities ableism - ANSWER belief that people with disabilities are inferior to those who don't have one 1:5 - ANSWER ratio of individuals with disabilities (largest minority group in US) spirituality - ANSWER connections individuals have with themselves, powerful others, or the universe as a whole religion - ANSWER behaviors and practices of faith, organizing construct of spirituality generational status - ANSWER clusters of particular age groups with typical ranges of 15 to 20 years -role of these may vary among cultures individualism - ANSWER competitiveness, self-disclosure, agency, independence, self-promotion collectivism - ANSWER cooperation, "saving face", interdependence, success of the group, community, family, clan worldview - ANSWER individual's conceptualization of their relationship with the world locus of responsibility - ANSWER -what 'system' is responsible for what happens to you? locus of control - ANSWER how much people believe they control their fate through their own efforts -external and internal %(RATED A+)