Pathophysiology Exam 1 Rasmussen 100% CORRECT VERIFIED SOLUTIONS 2023//2024

Pathophysiology Exam 1 Rasmussen 100% CORRECT VERIFIED SOLUTIONS 2023//2024 passive immunity - ANSWER Transfer of performed antibodies against a specific antigen from protected or immunized individual to an unprotected or non-immunized individual Examples of passive immunity - ANSWER IgA in breast milk, maternal IgG crossing placenta, antitoxin, serotherapy (direct injection of antibodies) Potassium Value normal range( intercellular cation) - ANSWER 3.5-5.0 mEq/L Sodium value normal range (major cation of extracellular fluid) - ANSWER 135-145 mEq/L Calcium value normal range - ANSWER 9-11 mg/dL OR 4.5-5.5 mEq/L Phosphate value normal range - ANSWER 2.5-4.5 mg/dL Magnesium value normal range - ANSWER 1.5-2.5 mEq/L Bicarbonate value normal range (second most abundant anion in blood) - ANSWER 23-30 mEq/L Condition of low potassium < 3.5 mEq/L - ANSWER hypokalemia Condition of high potassium >5 mEq/L - ANSWER Hyperkalemia Condition of sodium < 135 mEq/L - ANSWER hyponatremia / hypernatremia Condition of high sodium>145 mEq/L - ANSWER hypernatremia condition of low phosphate < 2.5 mg/dL - ANSWER hypophophatemia Condition of high phosphate > 4.5 mg/dL - ANSWER Hyperphosphatemia Condition of low chloride <96 mEq/L - ANSWER hypochloremia Condition of high chloride > 106 mEq/L - ANSWER Hyperchloremia Condition of low magnesium <1.5 mEq/L - ANSWER hypomagnesemia Condition of high magnesium >2.5 mEq/L - ANSWER Hypermagesemia condition of low calcium< 9mg/dL - ANSWER hypocalcemia condition of high calcium > 11mg/dL - ANSWER hypercalcemia Pathophysiology - ANSWER the study of abnormalities in physiologic functioning of living beings Pathology - ANSWER the study and diagnosis of disease through examination of organs, tissues, cells, and bodily fluids Etiology - ANSWER The study of the causes and origins of disease 4 topics of pathophysiology - ANSWER etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, treatment pathogenesis - ANSWER development or evolution of a disease clinical manifestation - ANSWER signs and symptoms or evidence of disease exacerbation - ANSWER a relatively sudden increase in the severity of a disease or any of its signs and symptom remission - ANSWER decline in severity of symptoms sequela - ANSWER a disorder or condition usually resulting from a previous disease or injury acute - ANSWER sudden onset and short duration chronic - ANSWER long term Primary level of prevention - ANSWER altering susceptibility; reducing exposure for susceptible persons Example of primary prevention - ANSWER Immunization, health/sex ed, quit smoking drinking or poor diet. Secondary level of prevention - ANSWER -conduction activities that help prevent a worsening health status by detection or management of diseases examples of secondary prevention - ANSWER Self breast exams, yearly cancer screenings, proper management of diabetes Tertiary level of prevention - ANSWER -supports optimal functioning -prevents long term consequences of a chronic illness or disability ex: preventing pressure ulcer, promoting independence after brain injury