ATI REPRODUCTIVE TEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS LATEST SOLUTION

ATI REPRODUCTIVE TEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Which statement is true regarding the development of the reproductive structures? A. Anterior pituitary development starts between the fourth and sixth weeks of fetal life. Correct What has been linked with early pubertal development in girls? A. Presence of leptin Correct 3.ID: What is the appropriate term for sexual maturation? A. Puberty Correct In the female reproductive system, what is the appropriate term for the thin perforate membrane that generally covers the vaginal introitus? A. Hymen Correct 1. Which structure is susceptible to the oncogenic human papillomavirus (HPV)? A. Squamous-columnar junction Correct Ovulation marks the beginning of which phase of menstruation? B. C. Luteal or secretory Correct Which hormone inhibits follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) secretion? Inhibin Correct Which structure is comma shaped and curves over the posterior portion of each of the testes? Epididymis Correct Which structure secretes a thin milky substance with an alkaline pH that helps sperm survive the acidic environment of the female reproductive tract? D. Prostate gland Correct E. 2. 10.ID: What is the appropriate term for breast development? A. B. Thelarche Correct C. D. Which factors help maintain the self-cleansing action of the vagina? (Select all that apply.) E. Acid-base balance that discourages the proliferation of most pathogenic bacteria Correct F. Thickness of the vaginal epithelium Correct G. 3. 12.ID: Testosterone binds to which of the following? (Select all that apply.) A. Sex hormone–binding globulin (SHBG) Correct B. C. Albumin Correct D. 1. 1. Which clinical diagnosis is consistent with symptoms of painful menstruation in the absence of pelvic disease? A. Primary dysmenorrhea Correct B. Which clinical diagnosis is associated with hirsutism, amenorrhea, and infertility? C. Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) D. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) Correct E. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) F. Primary amenorrhea Which of the following is the correct term for a prolapse of a portion of the bladder into the vaginal canal? G. Cystocele Correct H. Uterine prolapse I. Rectocele J. Urethrocele Regarding uterine fibroids (leiomyomas), which statements are true? (Select all that apply.) K. Fibroids are more common in white women. L. Fibroids are most prevalent before the age 20 years. M. Fibroid incidence decreases with menopause. Correct N. Fibroids develop from cartilage. O. Fibroid complications can require hospitalization. Correct Regarding breast cancer, which statements are true? (Select all that apply.) P. The older the woman at her first childbirth, the lower her risk. Q. Breast cancer is the second most common cause of cancer in women. R. The incidence has declined since 1955. S. More than two thirds of those with breast cancer occur in women older than 55 years of age. Correct T. The incidence for all races combined is approximately 125 per 100,000 women annually. Correct Which conditions represent nonproliferative changes in breast tissue? (Select all that apply.) U. Fibrocystic changes (FCCs) Correct V. Cysts Correct W. Florid hyperplasia X. Mammary dysplasia Correct Y. Interductal papillomas Which factors are believed to increase the risk for developing cervical cancer? (Select all that apply.) Z. Smoking Correct AA. Trachomatis infection Correct BB. Breast cancer CC. Human immunodeficiency viral (HIV) infection Correct DD. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection Correct 2. Regarding infertility, which statements are true? (Select all that apply.) A. Infertility affects 15% of couples trying to conceive. Correct B. Infertility rates are declining. C. The man is the sole cause of the infertility in 50% of cases. D. Age is a major factor in female fertility. Correct E. Ovulatory factors account for 40% of female infertility. Correct 1. 2. What is the most common cause of a urethral stricture in a man? A. Prostatitis B. Carcinoma C. Indwelling catheter use Correct D. Congenital defect