NCTRC EXAM STUDY GUIDE with answers correctly solved 2023

NCTRC EXAM STUDY GUIDE with answers correctly solved 2023Leisure efficacy To meet your own leisure needs, benefits from good circumstances. You need a repertoire of skills to be self-capable. Meet own needs/goals. Attribution Model The causal analysis of behavior. The process by which a person attributes or makes causal inferences. "To what I attribute my successes and failures". Learned Helplessness A perceived lack of control over events. -no matter how much energy is expended, the situation is futile & you are helpless to change things.-people learn to be helpless; people become dependent. -behaviors & outcomes are out of one's control. Perceived Freedom When a person does not feel forced or constrained to participate & does not feel inhibited or limited by the environment. (LDB) The freedom to choose your activity; feel competent; "I can do this" Intrinsic Motivation To do something for yourself. Internal desires to do something as a sense of satisfaction. Locus of control -internal You have the control/can change/good self esteem. Locus of control - external Low self esteem, helpless; "he made me do it". Psycho- Analytic Theory Engaging in play to reduce anxiety. ie: play therapy-abused child uses doll to master situation. Catharsis Theory Play to release repressed thoughts, feelings, and emotions. An outlet for aggression. Diversion Theory To amuse ourselves. Compensation Theory To play/recreate, to fulfill needs not met at work. Surplus Energy To get rid of excess energy. Holistic Approach looks at the whole person & their needs. Recognizes & integrates multiple factors. Developed from a broad base of information. Integrated from a interdisciplinary frame of reference. Recreational Experience Everyone has a Right to recreate. Recreation as an end to itself. Treatment Concept used as a treatment tool to cure to use Recreation to meet other needs/goals. Leisure Ability Model: Gunn/Peterson Also called: Continuum Model, TR Service Model Four Steps: maximum control by specialisttominimum control by specialist 1. Assess: ID problem, gather data 2. Treatment: improve functional ability 3. Leisure Education: Acquire knowledge & Skills 4. Leisure Lifestyle: engage in opportunityparticipate voluntarily Treatment Model/Medical Model:(a continuum) Health protection/promotion model- by Austin Dr. prescribes TR treatment Recreation is treatment as a means to and end, is more clinical; Begins as (1) TRS directed (2)equal participation between client/TRS(3) client directed. Poor healthto optimal health Prescribed activitydirected by CTRSRecreation mutual participationLeisure self directed by client. Both leisure ability model and treatment models are continuums! Activity Therapy Model: is similar to medical model. TR is prescribed, but is a "blurring of different departments: (music therapy, art therapy, occupational therapy, dance therapy) Ecological Model: Addresses the environment, what has to change in the environment: Looks at individual needs & environmental needs. The people around you: Community/family Changes can occur encompassing both the promotion of abilities & the elimination of individual barriers. Long-term Care (Custodial) Model To maintain one's functioning, to be diversional. To enable individuals whose functional capabilities are chronically impaired to be maintained at the maximum level of health & well being.