ATI Community 2023 Exam Questions With Complete Solution

ATI Community 2023 Exam Questions With Complete Solution The community is the _____ in community health nursing - CORRECT ANSWER client community based nursing focus of care - CORRECT ANSWER individuals; families community based nursing activities - CORRECT ANSWER Illness care: Management of acute and chronic conditions in settings where individuals, families, and groups live, work, and "attend" (schools, camps, prisons) community oriented nursing focus of care - CORRECT ANSWER at-risk individuals, families, groups; community Community oriented nursing activities - CORRECT ANSWER Health care: Determining health needs of a community, and intervening at the individual, family, and group level to improve the collective health of the community Respect for autonomy (definition) - CORRECT ANSWER Individuals select those actions that fulfill their goals Respect for autonomy (situation) - CORRECT ANSWER Respecting a client's right to self determination (making a decision not to pursue chemotherapy) Nonmaleficence (definition) - CORRECT ANSWER No harm is done when applying standards of care Nonmaleficence (situation) - CORRECT ANSWER Developing plans of care that include a system for monitoring and evaluating outcomes Beneficence (Definition) - CORRECT ANSWER Maximize possible benefits and minimize possible harms. beneficence (Situation) - CORRECT ANSWER Assessing risks and benefits when planning interventions Distributive Justice (definition) - CORRECT ANSWER Fair distribution of the benefits and burden in society is based on the needs and contributions of its members Distributive Justice (situation) - CORRECT ANSWER Determining eligibility for health care services based on income and fiscal resources Incidence calc - CORRECT ANSWER Number of new cases in the population at a specific time ÷ population total x 1,000 = _____ per 1,000 Prevalence calc - CORRECT ANSWER Number of existing cases in the population at a specific time ÷ population total x 1,000 = _____ per 1,000 Crude Mortality rate - CORRECT ANSWER Number of deaths ÷ population total x 1,000 = _____ per 1,000 Infant mortality rate - CORRECT ANSWER Number of infant deaths before 1 year of age in a year ÷ numbers of live births in the same year x 1,000 =_____ per 1,000 Attack rate - CORRECT ANSWER Number of people exposed to a specific agent who develop the disease ÷ total number of people exposed An epidemic is when - CORRECT ANSWER the rate of disease exceeds the usual level of the condition in a defined population The agent is the - CORRECT ANSWER animate or inanimate object that causes the disease The host is the - CORRECT ANSWER living being that is affected by the agent. The environment is the - CORRECT ANSWER setting or surrounding that sustains the host (Epidemiological) Susceptible Host factors - CORRECT ANSWER age, gender, genetics, ethnicity, immunological status, physiological state, occupation Epidemiological factors physical environment - CORRECT ANSWER geography, water/food supply, presence of reservoirs/vectors Epidemiological factors social environment - CORRECT ANSWER access to health care, high-risk working conditions, poverty