Samenvatting fysiotherapie anatomie blok 1.4, alle origo's, inserties en zenuwen

N.Femoralis

Iliopsoas
Origo psoas major; bodies and transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae
Insertie psoas major; lesser trochanter
Functie
- Flex the hip
- Laterally rotate the hip
- Adduct the hip

Origo iliacus; iliac fossa
Insertie iliacus; lesser trochanter
Functie
- Flex the hip
- Laterally rotate the hip
- Adduct the hip

Pectineus
Origo; pecten ossis pubis
Insertie; femur, pectineal line
Functie
- Adductie
- Exorotatie
- Lichte flexie
- Stabilizes the pelvis

Satorius
Origo; anterior superior iliac spine
Insertie; proximal, medial shaft of the tibia at pes anserinus tendon
Functie
- Flex the hip
- Laterally rotate the hip
- Abduct the hip
- Flex the knee
- Medially rotate the flexed knee

Quadriceps
Origo rectus femoris; anterior inferior iliac spine
Origo vastus lateralis; lateral lip of linea aspera, gluteal tuberosity
Origo vastus medialis; medial lip of linea aspera
Origo vastus intermedius; anterior and lateral shaft of the femur

Insertie; tibial tuberosity
Functie
- Extend the knee
- Flex the hip (rectus femoris)

,N.Obturatorius

Obturatorius externus
Origo; superior and inferior rami of pubis
Insertie; throanteric fossa of femur
Functie
- Laterally rotate the hip

Adductor longus
Origo; pubic tubercle
Insertie; medial lip of linea aspera
Functie
- Adduct the hip
- Medially rotate the hip
- Assist to flex the hip

Adductor brevis
Origo; inferior ramus of pubis
Insertie; pectineal line and medial lip of linea aspera
Functie
- Adduct the hip
- Medially rotate the hip
- Assist to flex the hip


Gracilis
Origo; inferior ramus of pubis and ramus of ischium
Insertie; proximal, medial shaft of tibia at pes anserinus tendon
Functie
- Adduct the hip
- Medially rotate the hip
- Flex the knee
- Medially rotate the flexed knee

Adductor magnus
Origo; inferior ramus of the pubis, ramus of ischium an ischial tuberosity
Insertie; medial lip of linea aspera and adductor tubercle
Functie
- Adduct the hip medially rotate the hip
- Assist to flex the hip
- Extend the hip

Pectineus
Origo; pecten ossis pubis
Insertie; femur, pectineal line
Functie
- Adductie
- Exorotatie
- Lichte flexie
- Stabilizes the pelvis

, N.Ischiadicus

Biceps femoris
Origo; ischial tuberosity, lateral lip of linea aspera
Insertie; head of fibula
Functie
- Flex the knee
- Laterally rotate the flexed knee
- Extend the hip
- Laterally rotate the hip
- Tilt pelvis posteriorly

Semitendinosus
Origo; ischial tuberosity
Insertie; proximal, medial shaft of the tibia at pes anserinus tendon
Functie
- Flex the knee
- Medially rotate the flexed knee
- Extend the hip
- Medially rotate the hip
- Tilt the pelvis posteriorly

Semimembranosus
Origo; ischial tuberosity
Insertie; posterior aspect of medial condyle of tibia
Functie
- Flex the knee
- Medially rotate the flexed knee
- Extend the hip
- Medially rotate the hip
- Tilt the pelvis posteriorly

Adductor magnus
Origo; inferior ramus of the pubis, ramus of ischium an ischial tuberosity
Insertie; medial lip of linea aspera and adductor tubercle
Functie
- Adduct the hip medially rotate the hip
- Assist to flex the hip
- Extend the hip