Q&A 100%verified answers 2025/2026
(Guarantee Pass A+)
1. What is caring?
CORRECT ANSWER: Caring is sharing deep and genuine
concern about the welfare of another person.
Explanation: Caring involves genuine concern for another
person's well-being and is expressed through actions, attitudes,
presence, compassion, and supportive interactions. In nursing,
caring is central to establishing therapeutic relationships and
promoting holistic patient outcomes.
2. What is caring practice?
CORRECT ANSWER: Caring practice involves mutual
recognition, connection, and involvement between the nurse and
client.
,Explanation: Caring practice is relational. It requires the nurse
to recognize the client as a unique individual and to establish a
meaningful therapeutic connection. Mutual involvement
promotes trust, communication, dignity, and individualized care.
3. What are examples of caring in nursing practice?
CORRECT ANSWER: Caring may include providing
symptom relief while also offering emotional presence, comfort,
touch, dignity, and individualized personal care.
Explanation: Caring extends beyond performing technical
interventions. For example, administering medication to relieve
postoperative pain addresses a physical need, while quietly
remaining with the client and holding the client's hand provides
emotional comfort. Similarly, helping an immobilized older
adult with grooming and transferring the client to a wheelchair
to visit family promotes dignity, self-esteem, and social
connection.
,4. What does nursing mean in relation to caring?
CORRECT ANSWER: Nursing involves nurturance or care.
Explanation: Caring and nurturance are fundamental to
nursing. Nursing combines scientific knowledge and clinical
skills with compassionate attention to the physical, emotional,
social, and spiritual needs of clients.
5. What does Leininger's Theory of Culture Care Diversity
and Universality emphasize?
CORRECT ANSWER: Care is a distinct, dominant, unifying,
and central focus of nursing.
Explanation: Leininger's theory emphasizes culturally
congruent care. Nurses must understand clients' cultural beliefs,
values, lifeways, and practices so that care can be adapted
appropriately. When care is inconsistent with a client's cultural
beliefs, conflict, stress, or noncompliance may occur.
Culturally congruent care involves three major approaches:
, 1. Cultural care preservation or maintenance: Supporting
familiar and beneficial lifeways.
2. Cultural care accommodation or negotiation: Helping
clients adapt or negotiate care in ways that satisfy their
cultural needs.
3. Cultural care repatterning or restructuring: Helping
clients modify practices that may interfere with health
while respecting their cultural values.
Leininger further describes caring as assistive, supportive, and
enabling experiences or ideas directed toward others who have
actual or anticipated needs.
6. What does Ray's Theory of Bureaucratic Caring propose?
CORRECT ANSWER: Caring in nursing is contextual and is
influenced by organizational structure and the roles and
positions people hold.
Explanation: Ray's theory recognizes that caring occurs within
complex organizational systems. The meaning and expression of