ALL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS (DETAILED
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1. What are major issues facing healthcare providers?
Correct Answer: High, rapidly rising costs; highly variable
clinical quality; patient safety issues; need for evidence-based
decision making; complex administrative processes;
increasing consumerism and heightened expectations;
research and technology advances; fragmented delivery; and
influences from politics, leadership, culture, social values,
financing, and economics.
2. What is healthcare consumerism?
Correct Answer: Patients increasingly participate in
decisions traditionally dominated by physicians and use
,services such as personal health records, healthcare websites,
and other consumer-oriented resources.
3. What is primary care?
Correct Answer: Generally provided by physicians and may
be delivered independently or within a hospital system.
4. What is secondary care?
Correct Answer: Hospital-based care, including surgery,
ICU services, and neonatal services.
5. What is tertiary care?
Correct Answer: Highly complex care such as trauma
services and organ transplantation.
6. What is subacute/intermediary care?
Correct Answer: Care such as skilled nursing services.
7. What characterizes a not-for-profit healthcare
organization?
Correct Answer: It may be owned by a community, religious
organization, or government and generally does not pay taxes
in the same manner as for-profit organizations.
8. What characterizes a for-profit healthcare
organization?
,Correct Answer: It is owned by individuals or corporations
and is subject to taxation on income and property.
9. What is an acute inpatient facility?
Correct Answer: A facility where patients generally require
an overnight stay.
10. What does MSA stand for?
Correct Answer: Metropolitan Statistical Area.
11. What is a rural hospital?
Correct Answer: A smaller, remote hospital that generally
provides a broad range of primary and some advanced
healthcare services.
12. What is a community hospital?
Correct Answer: A hospital serving a less densely populated
area than a major urban/Metropolitan Statistical Area hospital
but generally less remote than a rural hospital.
13. What is a government payor?
Correct Answer: A healthcare financing mechanism funded
through taxes; examples in the United States include Medicare
and Medicaid.
, 14. What is a private payor?
Correct Answer: Privately funded health insurance, often
provided as an employer-sponsored benefit.
15. What is a teaching hospital?
Correct Answer: A hospital affiliated with a medical school
or another health-professions educational institution.
16. What is an academic medical center?
Correct Answer: A healthcare center owned or closely
associated with a medical school.
17. What is a non-teaching hospital?
Correct Answer: A hospital without formal healthcare
professional training programs.
18. What are ambulatory centers and clinics?
Correct Answer: Facilities that provide healthcare without
requiring an overnight stay, such as physician offices,
outpatient surgery, diagnostic services, and primary care
clinics.
19. What are long-term care services?
Correct Answer: Services generally involving extended care,
often 30 days or more, including nursing facilities, skilled