AOCNP Essential in Advanced Practice Cancer
Treatments Latest recent and frequently tested
exam with comprehensive questions and verified
accurate solution (detailed & elaborated)
GRADED A+
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Online Class Management (Full Course Support)
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,________________is when the disease is expected to be completely removed so that it will not return -
correct ans:Curative Intent
______________is not intended to removal all cancer, but rather to minimize symptoms of cancer. The
goal is to improve quality of life - correct ans:Palliative Treatment
_____________________treatments are administered to slow growth of cancer when cure is not
possible - correct ans:Control
___________is the first treatment that is given for the disease and is sometimes a part of a standard set
of treatments - correct ans:Induction therapy
________________is closely watching the disease without active treatment - correct ans:Active
surveillance
_________________is given after the primary treatment to lower the risk that the disease will come
back - correct ans:Adjuvant therapy
_________________is given to relieve the symptoms caused by a cancer - correct ans:Palliative
- an example of palliative tx is radiation therapy for a bone metastasis that is causing pain
__________is a treatment that is given following induction or initial therapy. It can be used to kill any
additional malignant cells - correct ans:Consolidated therapy
- example is consolidative radiation to a bulky mediastinal node for a patient with non-Hodgkin
Lymphoma who has completed chemotherapy
_______________________is treatment that continues after the initial therapy and is given to help
prevent the malignancy from recurring - correct ans:Maintenance therapy
- example is hormonal therapy such as tamoxifen that is given for breast cancer to reduce the risk of
malignancy from recurring. Maintenance therapy many also be used in metastatic or advanced disease
to help to control the disease, but not cure it
,____________moves basic reaserch finding into the clinic and clinical research finding into everyday
care. In turn, results from clinical and population based studies can guide basic research - correct
ans:Translational research
__________________________ - (descriptive)history studies involving prospective research. Participants
are followed forward in time on the natural course of cancer - correct ans:Observational Research
________________ - (interventional) controlled studies or clinical trials designed to evaluate
prospectively the safety and effectiveness of drugs, devices, or behavioral interventions - correct ans:
The goals of clinical trials is to - correct ans:assess new or investigational drugs, procedures, or device for
safety and efficacy
Types of clinical trials - correct ans:Look below
Evaluates the effectiveness of ways to reduce the risk of developing cancer - correct ans:Prevention Trial
Strives to develop better tests to identify and diagnose a particular disease - correct ans:Diagnostic trial
Assess way to detect health problems earlier - correct ans:Screening trial
Measures ways to improve comfort and quality of life - correct ans:Quality of life trial
Tests treatments, devices, or combinations to treat disease - correct ans:Treatment Trial
Phase 0 - correct ans:Relatively new; earliest steps in human trial
Phase 1 - correct ans:Evaluates safety and dosage
Phase 2 - correct ans:Evaluates of effectiveness
, - evaluate the effectiveness or activity of the drug regimen using the dosage determined to be safe in
Phase 1 trials
Phase 3 - correct ans:Confirmation of effectiveness
- compare the standard of treatment to the new treatment
Phase 4 - correct ans:Involves post marketing studies. Includes trials that are done after the drug is FDA
approved to identify
Participation in clinical trials remain low in all population but especially in: - correct ans:-racial and
ethnic minorities
-older adults
-low income individuals
-people living in rural areas
The NCI ____________________is a tool that clinicians often use to standardize the grading of a
particular adverse event - correct ans:Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE)
ANTINEOPLASTICS - correct ans:ANTINEOPLASTICS
Cell cycle nonspecific drugs, which are active throughout cell cycle - correct ans:Alkylating agents -
cyclophosmaide
Anthracycline antibiotics - doxorubicin
Nitrosoureas - carmustine
Miscellaneous - dacarbazine, mitomycin-c
Alkylating agents and how they work - correct ans:-alkylating agents are highly reactive chemical
compounds that attack DNA, generally producing lethal linkage between strands
Alkylating agents include:
Cyclophosphamide and Ifosfamide
Treatments Latest recent and frequently tested
exam with comprehensive questions and verified
accurate solution (detailed & elaborated)
GRADED A+
Professional Academic Assistance Services
Services Offered
Proctored Exam Assistance
Online Class Management (Full Course Support)
Exam Preparation & Study Materials
Assignments and Coursework Support
Essays and Research Papers
Discussion Posts and Replies
CONTACT INFORMATION
WHATAPPSLINK- https://wa.me/254784769540
,________________is when the disease is expected to be completely removed so that it will not return -
correct ans:Curative Intent
______________is not intended to removal all cancer, but rather to minimize symptoms of cancer. The
goal is to improve quality of life - correct ans:Palliative Treatment
_____________________treatments are administered to slow growth of cancer when cure is not
possible - correct ans:Control
___________is the first treatment that is given for the disease and is sometimes a part of a standard set
of treatments - correct ans:Induction therapy
________________is closely watching the disease without active treatment - correct ans:Active
surveillance
_________________is given after the primary treatment to lower the risk that the disease will come
back - correct ans:Adjuvant therapy
_________________is given to relieve the symptoms caused by a cancer - correct ans:Palliative
- an example of palliative tx is radiation therapy for a bone metastasis that is causing pain
__________is a treatment that is given following induction or initial therapy. It can be used to kill any
additional malignant cells - correct ans:Consolidated therapy
- example is consolidative radiation to a bulky mediastinal node for a patient with non-Hodgkin
Lymphoma who has completed chemotherapy
_______________________is treatment that continues after the initial therapy and is given to help
prevent the malignancy from recurring - correct ans:Maintenance therapy
- example is hormonal therapy such as tamoxifen that is given for breast cancer to reduce the risk of
malignancy from recurring. Maintenance therapy many also be used in metastatic or advanced disease
to help to control the disease, but not cure it
,____________moves basic reaserch finding into the clinic and clinical research finding into everyday
care. In turn, results from clinical and population based studies can guide basic research - correct
ans:Translational research
__________________________ - (descriptive)history studies involving prospective research. Participants
are followed forward in time on the natural course of cancer - correct ans:Observational Research
________________ - (interventional) controlled studies or clinical trials designed to evaluate
prospectively the safety and effectiveness of drugs, devices, or behavioral interventions - correct ans:
The goals of clinical trials is to - correct ans:assess new or investigational drugs, procedures, or device for
safety and efficacy
Types of clinical trials - correct ans:Look below
Evaluates the effectiveness of ways to reduce the risk of developing cancer - correct ans:Prevention Trial
Strives to develop better tests to identify and diagnose a particular disease - correct ans:Diagnostic trial
Assess way to detect health problems earlier - correct ans:Screening trial
Measures ways to improve comfort and quality of life - correct ans:Quality of life trial
Tests treatments, devices, or combinations to treat disease - correct ans:Treatment Trial
Phase 0 - correct ans:Relatively new; earliest steps in human trial
Phase 1 - correct ans:Evaluates safety and dosage
Phase 2 - correct ans:Evaluates of effectiveness
, - evaluate the effectiveness or activity of the drug regimen using the dosage determined to be safe in
Phase 1 trials
Phase 3 - correct ans:Confirmation of effectiveness
- compare the standard of treatment to the new treatment
Phase 4 - correct ans:Involves post marketing studies. Includes trials that are done after the drug is FDA
approved to identify
Participation in clinical trials remain low in all population but especially in: - correct ans:-racial and
ethnic minorities
-older adults
-low income individuals
-people living in rural areas
The NCI ____________________is a tool that clinicians often use to standardize the grading of a
particular adverse event - correct ans:Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE)
ANTINEOPLASTICS - correct ans:ANTINEOPLASTICS
Cell cycle nonspecific drugs, which are active throughout cell cycle - correct ans:Alkylating agents -
cyclophosmaide
Anthracycline antibiotics - doxorubicin
Nitrosoureas - carmustine
Miscellaneous - dacarbazine, mitomycin-c
Alkylating agents and how they work - correct ans:-alkylating agents are highly reactive chemical
compounds that attack DNA, generally producing lethal linkage between strands
Alkylating agents include:
Cyclophosphamide and Ifosfamide