CLEP Human Growth and Development Exam with Questions and Answers

CLEP Human Growth and Development Exam with Questions and Answers A caregiver consistently responds to a toddler’s emotional distress with warmth, sets clear expectations, and explains reasons for rules. According to developmental psychology, this pattern is most closely associated with which parenting style? a. Authoritative b. Authoritarian c. Permissive d. Neglectful Correct Answer: a Rationale: Authoritative parenting combines high responsiveness with high demandingness. Caregivers are warm and supportive while maintaining clear standards and using reasoning. Research consistently links this style to better emotional regulation, social competence, and academic outcomes compared to other styles. A child raised in a household where rules are strict, obedience is expected without explanation, and emotional expression is discouraged is most likely experiencing which parenting style? a. Permissive b. Authoritative c. Authoritarian d. Uninvolved Correct Answer: c Rationale: Authoritarian parenting is characterized by high control and low warmth. Parents emphasize obedience and authority, often without explanation or negotiation, which can lead to lower self-esteem and higher anxiety in children.