(2026/2027) | Updated Questions |
Study Pack | A+
• what are examples of leukotrienes -✓✓Montelukast (Singulair)
Zafirlukast
Zileuton
• what is the action of montelukast -✓✓constrict bronchial smooth
muscle & promote mucus secretion
• what is montelukast used for? -✓✓asthma
exercise induced bronchospasm
• what are the adverse effects of montelukast & what should we
monitor? -✓✓increased LFT, headache, dyspepsia, agitation
monitor LFT every 6 month, take at night
• what are the SABA
What is their MOA? -✓✓Albuterol, levalbuterol
bronchodilators that relax the airway smooth muscle
, • what are adverse effects of SABA -✓✓tachycardia, anxiety,
hyperglycemia, hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia
• what are SABA used for? -✓✓acute asthma exacerbation, exercise
induced bronchospasm
• what is the MOA of theophylline? -✓✓increases cAMP,
bronchodilator that relieves airflow obstruction
• what are special considerations & ADE for theophylline use? -
✓✓narrow therapeutic index
Arrhythmia, seizure
• what are the devices used for ashtma? -✓✓spacers
MDI
DPI
• What percentage do spacers deliver, how much hangs out in the
spacers? -✓✓10%
• What is the gold standard for COPD group A -✓✓Bronchodilator
0-1 moderate exacerbation