Elements, Shapes, and Load Principles
Exam 1 Test Questions With 100% Correct
Answers!!| SURE PASS 2026 Graded A+
What is a beam-column? - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-A beam-
column is a structural member that carries loads both
transverse and parallel to its longitudinal axis.
What is structural steel as defined by AISC? -
✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-Structural steel refers to the steel
elements of a structural frame supporting design loads,
,including beams, columns, beam-columns, hangers, and
connections.
What is the primary function of a beam? - ✔✔ANSWER
✔✔-A beam is a structural member whose primary
function is to carry loads transverse to its longitudinal
axis.
Name a type of beam that is supported at both ends. -
✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-Simply supported beam.
What is the primary function of a column? - ✔✔ANSWER
✔✔-A column carries loads in compression along its
longitudinal axis.
What is the purpose of a connection in steel design? -
✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-A connection is used to join two or
more structural members, such as beam-to-beam or
beam-to-column connections.
,Describe Type 1 steel construction. - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-
Type 1 is a rigid frame construction that assumes beam-
column connections have sufficient rigidity to maintain
the original angles between intersecting members.
What characterizes Type 2 steel construction? -
✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-Type 2 is a simple framing system that
assumes ends of beams and girders are connected for
shear only and are free to rotate under gravity load.
What is Type 3 steel construction? - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-
Type 3 is semi-rigid framing that assumes connections of
beams and girders possess a known moment capacity
intermediate between rigid and simple frames.
What is the connection behavior in a rigid frame? -
✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-In a rigid frame, the connection is very
stiff and does not allow rotation.
, What is the connection behavior in a simple frame? -
✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-In a simple frame, the connection is
pinned, allowing free rotation.
What is the connection behavior in a semi-rigid frame? -
✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-In a semi-rigid frame, some rotation is
allowed, and the connection is partially stiff.
What are the main components of a simple frame
building? - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-A simple frame building
consists of floor and roof diaphragms, beams, girders,
and columns.
What materials are typically used in floor diaphragms of
framed structures? - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-Floor diaphragms
usually consist of concrete fill over formed steel deck.
What is the role of a girder in a framed structure? -
✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-Girders support beams and frame into
columns.