EMERGENCY MEDICAL RESPONDER (EMR)
PRACTICE EXAM Questions With Correct
Answers (Verified Answers) Plus Rationales
2026 Q&A | Instant Download Pdf
1. Which is the first priority when approaching a scene?
A. Checking patient identity
B. Ensuring scene safety
C. Taking vital signs
D. Calling family members
Correct answer: B. The rescuer must first ensure the scene is safe to
prevent injury to themselves and others.
2. The primary purpose of the Emergency Medical Responder is to:
A. Perform surgery in the field
B. Provide immediate lifesaving care until advanced help arrives
C. Prescribe medication
D. Transport patients long distances
Correct answer: B. EMRs stabilize patients and support life until higher-
level care arrives.
,3. What is the normal adult respiratory rate?
A. 8–10 breaths/min
B. 30–40 breaths/min
C. 12–20 breaths/min
D. 5–8 breaths/min
Correct answer: C. Normal adult breathing is 12–20 breaths per minute.
4. What does ABC stand for in emergency care?
A. Airway, Breathing, Circulation
B. Airway, Breathing, Circulation
C. Alert, Bleeding, Consciousness
D. Airway, Blood, Cardiac
Correct answer: B. ABC prioritizes life-threatening conditions.
5. The universal sign of choking is:
A. Holding stomach and coughing
B. Hands clutching the throat
C. Lying still
D. Excessive sweating
Correct answer: B. Clutching the throat indicates airway obstruction.
6. A normal adult pulse rate is:
A. 40–50 bpm
B. 120–140 bpm
,C. 60–100 bpm
D. 100–120 bpm
Correct answer: C. Normal resting adult pulse is 60–100 beats per
minute.
7. The first step in CPR is:
A. Give rescue breaths
B. Check responsiveness
C. Start compressions immediately
D. Call poison control
Correct answer: B. Responsiveness determines need for CPR.
8. Which is a sign of shock?
A. Warm skin
B. Slow pulse
C. Pale, cool, clammy skin
D. High fever
Correct answer: C. Shock reduces blood flow causing pale, cool skin.
9. The correct depth of chest compressions in adults is:
A. 1 inch
B. 1.5 inches
C. 2–2.4 inches
D. 3 inches
, Correct answer: C. Adult compressions should be at least 2 inches deep.
10. The “Recovery Position” is used for:
A. Cardiac arrest
B. Unconscious but breathing patients
C. Broken bones
D. Stroke patients only
Correct answer: B. It helps maintain airway in unconscious breathing
patients.
11. Which system controls breathing and heartbeat?
A. Digestive system
B. Nervous system
C. Muscular system
D. Endocrine system
Correct answer: B. The nervous system regulates vital functions.
12. A sign of a stroke includes:
A. Chest pain
B. Facial drooping
C. Broken bones
D. Fever
Correct answer: B. Facial drooping is a key stroke indicator.
PRACTICE EXAM Questions With Correct
Answers (Verified Answers) Plus Rationales
2026 Q&A | Instant Download Pdf
1. Which is the first priority when approaching a scene?
A. Checking patient identity
B. Ensuring scene safety
C. Taking vital signs
D. Calling family members
Correct answer: B. The rescuer must first ensure the scene is safe to
prevent injury to themselves and others.
2. The primary purpose of the Emergency Medical Responder is to:
A. Perform surgery in the field
B. Provide immediate lifesaving care until advanced help arrives
C. Prescribe medication
D. Transport patients long distances
Correct answer: B. EMRs stabilize patients and support life until higher-
level care arrives.
,3. What is the normal adult respiratory rate?
A. 8–10 breaths/min
B. 30–40 breaths/min
C. 12–20 breaths/min
D. 5–8 breaths/min
Correct answer: C. Normal adult breathing is 12–20 breaths per minute.
4. What does ABC stand for in emergency care?
A. Airway, Breathing, Circulation
B. Airway, Breathing, Circulation
C. Alert, Bleeding, Consciousness
D. Airway, Blood, Cardiac
Correct answer: B. ABC prioritizes life-threatening conditions.
5. The universal sign of choking is:
A. Holding stomach and coughing
B. Hands clutching the throat
C. Lying still
D. Excessive sweating
Correct answer: B. Clutching the throat indicates airway obstruction.
6. A normal adult pulse rate is:
A. 40–50 bpm
B. 120–140 bpm
,C. 60–100 bpm
D. 100–120 bpm
Correct answer: C. Normal resting adult pulse is 60–100 beats per
minute.
7. The first step in CPR is:
A. Give rescue breaths
B. Check responsiveness
C. Start compressions immediately
D. Call poison control
Correct answer: B. Responsiveness determines need for CPR.
8. Which is a sign of shock?
A. Warm skin
B. Slow pulse
C. Pale, cool, clammy skin
D. High fever
Correct answer: C. Shock reduces blood flow causing pale, cool skin.
9. The correct depth of chest compressions in adults is:
A. 1 inch
B. 1.5 inches
C. 2–2.4 inches
D. 3 inches
, Correct answer: C. Adult compressions should be at least 2 inches deep.
10. The “Recovery Position” is used for:
A. Cardiac arrest
B. Unconscious but breathing patients
C. Broken bones
D. Stroke patients only
Correct answer: B. It helps maintain airway in unconscious breathing
patients.
11. Which system controls breathing and heartbeat?
A. Digestive system
B. Nervous system
C. Muscular system
D. Endocrine system
Correct answer: B. The nervous system regulates vital functions.
12. A sign of a stroke includes:
A. Chest pain
B. Facial drooping
C. Broken bones
D. Fever
Correct answer: B. Facial drooping is a key stroke indicator.
