FINAL EXAM m
m Actual Questions and Answers Expe
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rt-Verified Explanation m
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100 Questions and Answers
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format set of multiple-choice
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301.mAccordingmtomFreud,mthosemwhomdomnotmexhibitmgender-
appropriatembehaviormhavemnotmcompletedmwhichmstagemofmpsychosexualmdevel
opment?
A.mOralmStagemm
B.mAnalmStagemm
C.mLatencymStagemm
D.mPhallicmStagemm
Answer:mD.mPhallicmStage
Expert-VerifiedmExplanation:
Freud’smpsychosexualmstagesm(Oral,mAnal,mPhallic,mLatency,mandmGenital)mpropos
emthatmchildrenmprogressmthroughmdistinctmperiodsminmthemdevelopmentmofmpers
onalitymandmsexualmidentity.mDuringmthemPhallicmStagem(approximatelymagesm3mt
om6),mchildrenmfirstmbecomemawaremofmanatomicalmsexmdifferencesmandmbeginmto
m identifymwithmthemsame-sexmparent—
thismismfamouslymtiedmtomthemOedipusmormElectramcomplexminmFreudianmtheory.m
CompletionmofmthemPhallicmStageminvolvesmsuccessfullymresolvingmthesemearlymch
ildhoodmidentificationsmandmcuriosities,mtherebymacquiringmamstablemunderstandi
ngmofmone’smgendermbehavior.mIfmamchildmdoesmnotmworkmthroughmthesemidentifi
cations,mFreudmbelievedmtheymmaymstrugglemlatermwithmconformingmtomsocietalmn
ormsmofm“gender-
appropriate”mbehaviormandmmaymexhibitmconflictsmrelatedmtomauthoritymfiguresmo
rmgeneralmidentity.
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,303.mIntrojectionmoccursmatmwhatmphasemofmpsychosexualmdevelopment?
A.mOralmStagemm
B.mAnalmStagemm
C.mPhallicmStagemm
D.mGenitalmStagemm
Answer:mC.mPhallicmStage
Expert-VerifiedmExplanation:
Introjectionmismamprocessminmwhichmanmindividualminternalizesmthemideas,mvalues,
m ormattitudesmofmothers—oftenmparents,mcaregivers,mormsociety—
makingmthosemideasmpartmofmtheirmownmbeliefmsystem.mInmclassicalmFreudianmthe
ory,mthismprocessmbecomesmespeciallympronouncedmduringmthemPhallicmStagem(ag
esm3–
6).mChildrenmatmthismagembecomemattentivemtomgendermroles,msocialmrules,mandmp
arentalmexpectations.mBymintrojectingmthesemnormsmandmvalues,mtheymbeginmfor
mingmtheirmsuperegom(ormconscience).mFreudmarguedmthatmsuccessfulmcompletio
nmofmthismprocess—balancingmtheminternalizedmstandards—
helpsmchildrenmadoptmsociallymacceptablembehaviorsmandmmoralmjudgments.
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304.mThemdevelopmentmofmplaymismanmimportantmmilestoneminmearlymchildhoodm
because:
A.mItmhelpsmchildrenmperfectmadvancedmacademicmskills.mm
B.mItmdistractsmchildrenmfrommeverydaymroutines.mm
C.mItmismamgreatmwaymformchildrenmtomexpressmtheirmthoughts,memotions,mfears,m
andmanxieties.mm
D.mItmreinforcesmsolitarymbehaviormwithoutmsocialminteraction.mm
, Answer:mC.mItmismamgreatmwaymformchildrenmtomexpressmtheirmthoughts,memotion
s,mfears,mandmanxieties.
Expert-VerifiedmExplanation:
Playmismamcriticalmcomponentmofmearlymchildhoodmdevelopment,messentialmtomem
otional,mcognitive,mandmsocialmgrowth.mThroughmplay,mchildrenmlearnmtomexpress
m complexmfeelings,mexploremsocialmroles,mandmpracticemcopingmwithmfearmandman
xiety.mThismcanmmanifestminmrole-
playmscenarios,mimaginativemgames,mormsymbolicmactivitiesmsuchmasmdrawingman
dmstorytelling.mPsychologically,mplaymactsmasmamchild’smnaturalmmediummofmcom
munication:mitmrevealsminnermthoughtsmandmunresolvedmconflictsminmamcontextmt
hatmfeelsmsafemandmchild-
centered.mHence,mplaymismalsominvaluablemasmamtherapeuticmtoolmformpediatricmco
unselorsmandmdevelopmentalmspecialists.
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306.mJohannmismfivemyearsmoldmand,mthoughmhemstrugglesmwithmtyingmhismshoes,
m hemprotestsmwhenevermhismparentsmtrymtomhelpmhim.mAccordingmtomErikson,mJoh
annmdoesmthismbecause:
A.mJohannmismbeingmdefiantmformattention.mm
B.mJohannmismexhibitingmlatent-stagembehaviors.mm
C.mJohannmismshowingmsignsmofmmistrustmversusmtrust.mm
D.mJohannmismexploringmhismautonomy.mm
Answer:mD.mJohannmismexploringmhismautonomy.
Expert-VerifiedmExplanation:
InmErikmErikson’smpsychosocialmtheory,mautonomymvs.mshamemandmdoubtm(Stagem
2,mroughlym18mmonthsmtom3myears)mandminitiativemvs.mguiltm(Stagem3,mroughlymag