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Respiration
The process by which all living organisms remove oxygen from the atmosphere and release
carbon dioxide.
Photosynthesis
The process by which plants remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and release oxygen.
Atmosphere
Layer of gases that surrounds the Earth.
Fossil fuels
Coal, oil and natural gas formed millions of years ago by the compression of the dead remains of
plants and animals resulting in the locking away of large amounts of carbon from the
atmosphere.
Oceans
Large bodies of saltwater.
Sediments
The particles of earth material that settled out of the water.
Oxygen
A colourless, odourless gas made from molecules containing two oxygen atoms.
Carbon dioxide
A colourless, odourless gas made from molecules containing one Carbon atom for every two
Oxygen atoms.
Nitrogen
A colourless, odourless gas made from molecules containing two nitrogen atoms.
Methane