CUSP OSHA Welding and Cutting – EXAM
STUDY GUIDE 2026/2027 COMPLETE
QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED CORRECT
ANSWERS || 100% GUARANTEED PASS
Footprinting - ANSWER The organized research and investigation of Internet addresses
owned or controlled by a target organization.
Framework - ANSWER A specification to be followed during the design, selection, and initial
and ongoing implementation of a cybersecurity program.
Full-Interruption Testing - ANSWER A CP testing strategy in which all team members follow
each IR, DR, or BC procedure, including those for interruption of service, restoration of data
from backups, and notification of appropriate individuals.
Gap Analysis - ANSWER Used when comparing current performance to a desired future
state.
Harrison-Ruzzo-Ullman (HRU) Model - ANSWER Defines a method to allow changes to
access rights and the addition and removal of subjects and objects.
Host-based IDPS (HIDPS) - ANSWER An IDPS that resides on a particular computer or server
known as the host and monitors activity only on that.
Hot Site - ANSWER A fully configured computing facility that includes all services,
communications links, and physical plant operations; it is used for BC operations.
, Hybrid Encryption System - ANSWER An approach using asymmetric encryption to exchange
symmetric keys so that two organizations can conduct quick, efficient, and secure
communications based on symmetric encryption.
IP Security (IPSec) - ANSWER The primary and now dominant cryptographic authentication
and encryption product of the IETF's IP Protocol Security Working Group.
Incident - ANSWER An adverse event that could result in a loss of information assets but
does not threaten the viability of the entire organization.
Incident Classification - ANSWER The process of examining an adverse event that has the
potential to escalate into an incident and determining whether it constitutes an actual incident.
Incident Commander - ANSWER The on-duty manager of the CIRT.
Incident Detection - ANSWER The identification and classification of an adverse event as an
incident.
Incident Response (IR) - ANSWER An organization's set of planning and preparation efforts
for detecting, responding to, and recovering from an incident.
Incident Response Planning - ANSWER When a threat becomes a valid adverse event, it is
classified as a cybersecurity incident if it could impact information assets or has a realistic
chance of affecting operations.
Information Security Governance Framework - ANSWER A managerial model that provides
guidance in the development and implementation of an organizational cybersecurity program.
,Information Technology Infrastructure - ANSWER A collection of methods and practices
useful for managing the development and operation of IT infrastructure and services.
Internal Benchmarking - ANSWER A method of improving practices by comparing an
organization's current efforts against its past efforts or a desired target value.
Internal Monitoring Domain - ANSWER The component of the maintenance model that
focuses on identifying, assessing, and managing the configuration and status of information
assets in an organization.
Internet Vulnerability Assessment - ANSWER An assessment approach designed to find and
document vulnerabilities that may be present in an organization's public network.
Intranet Vulnerability Assessment - ANSWER An assessment approach designed to find and
document selected vulnerabilities that are likely to be present on an organization's internal
network.
Intrusion Detection and Prevention System (IDPS) - ANSWER Have the capability to detect
intrusions and modify its configuration to prevent them.
Knowledge-based IDPS - ANSWER An IDPS that examines data traffic for something that
matches the signatures of preconfigured, predetermined attack patterns.
Keyspace - ANSWER The entire range of values that can possibly be used to construct an
individual key.
Lattice-based Access Control - ANSWER A variation on mandatory access control that
assigns users a matrix of authorizations for specific areas of access.
, Least Privilege - ANSWER The data access principle that ensures no unnecessary access to
data exists by regulating members so they can perform only the minimum data manipulation
necessary.
Log Files - ANSWER Collections of data stored by a system and used by administrators to
audit systems performance.
Mandatory Access Control (MAC) - ANSWER A required, structured data classification
scheme that rates each collection of information as well as each user.
Mandatory vacation policy - ANSWER A requirement that all employees take time off from
work, which allows an organization to audit the individual's areas of responsibility.
Maximum tolerable downtime (MTD) - ANSWER The total amount of time a system owner
or authorizing official is willing to accept for a business process outage or disruption, including
all impact considerations.
Model - ANSWER A specification to be followed during the design, selection, and initial and
ongoing implementation of a cybersecurity program, including cybersecurity policies,
cybersecurity education and training programs, and technological controls.
Monoalphabetic substitution - ANSWER A substitution cipher that incorporates only a single
alphabet in the encryption process.
Mutual agreement - ANSWER A continuity strategy in which two organizations sign a
contract to assist the other in a disaster by providing BC facilities, resources, and services until
the organization in need can recover from the disaster.
STUDY GUIDE 2026/2027 COMPLETE
QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED CORRECT
ANSWERS || 100% GUARANTEED PASS
Footprinting - ANSWER The organized research and investigation of Internet addresses
owned or controlled by a target organization.
Framework - ANSWER A specification to be followed during the design, selection, and initial
and ongoing implementation of a cybersecurity program.
Full-Interruption Testing - ANSWER A CP testing strategy in which all team members follow
each IR, DR, or BC procedure, including those for interruption of service, restoration of data
from backups, and notification of appropriate individuals.
Gap Analysis - ANSWER Used when comparing current performance to a desired future
state.
Harrison-Ruzzo-Ullman (HRU) Model - ANSWER Defines a method to allow changes to
access rights and the addition and removal of subjects and objects.
Host-based IDPS (HIDPS) - ANSWER An IDPS that resides on a particular computer or server
known as the host and monitors activity only on that.
Hot Site - ANSWER A fully configured computing facility that includes all services,
communications links, and physical plant operations; it is used for BC operations.
, Hybrid Encryption System - ANSWER An approach using asymmetric encryption to exchange
symmetric keys so that two organizations can conduct quick, efficient, and secure
communications based on symmetric encryption.
IP Security (IPSec) - ANSWER The primary and now dominant cryptographic authentication
and encryption product of the IETF's IP Protocol Security Working Group.
Incident - ANSWER An adverse event that could result in a loss of information assets but
does not threaten the viability of the entire organization.
Incident Classification - ANSWER The process of examining an adverse event that has the
potential to escalate into an incident and determining whether it constitutes an actual incident.
Incident Commander - ANSWER The on-duty manager of the CIRT.
Incident Detection - ANSWER The identification and classification of an adverse event as an
incident.
Incident Response (IR) - ANSWER An organization's set of planning and preparation efforts
for detecting, responding to, and recovering from an incident.
Incident Response Planning - ANSWER When a threat becomes a valid adverse event, it is
classified as a cybersecurity incident if it could impact information assets or has a realistic
chance of affecting operations.
Information Security Governance Framework - ANSWER A managerial model that provides
guidance in the development and implementation of an organizational cybersecurity program.
,Information Technology Infrastructure - ANSWER A collection of methods and practices
useful for managing the development and operation of IT infrastructure and services.
Internal Benchmarking - ANSWER A method of improving practices by comparing an
organization's current efforts against its past efforts or a desired target value.
Internal Monitoring Domain - ANSWER The component of the maintenance model that
focuses on identifying, assessing, and managing the configuration and status of information
assets in an organization.
Internet Vulnerability Assessment - ANSWER An assessment approach designed to find and
document vulnerabilities that may be present in an organization's public network.
Intranet Vulnerability Assessment - ANSWER An assessment approach designed to find and
document selected vulnerabilities that are likely to be present on an organization's internal
network.
Intrusion Detection and Prevention System (IDPS) - ANSWER Have the capability to detect
intrusions and modify its configuration to prevent them.
Knowledge-based IDPS - ANSWER An IDPS that examines data traffic for something that
matches the signatures of preconfigured, predetermined attack patterns.
Keyspace - ANSWER The entire range of values that can possibly be used to construct an
individual key.
Lattice-based Access Control - ANSWER A variation on mandatory access control that
assigns users a matrix of authorizations for specific areas of access.
, Least Privilege - ANSWER The data access principle that ensures no unnecessary access to
data exists by regulating members so they can perform only the minimum data manipulation
necessary.
Log Files - ANSWER Collections of data stored by a system and used by administrators to
audit systems performance.
Mandatory Access Control (MAC) - ANSWER A required, structured data classification
scheme that rates each collection of information as well as each user.
Mandatory vacation policy - ANSWER A requirement that all employees take time off from
work, which allows an organization to audit the individual's areas of responsibility.
Maximum tolerable downtime (MTD) - ANSWER The total amount of time a system owner
or authorizing official is willing to accept for a business process outage or disruption, including
all impact considerations.
Model - ANSWER A specification to be followed during the design, selection, and initial and
ongoing implementation of a cybersecurity program, including cybersecurity policies,
cybersecurity education and training programs, and technological controls.
Monoalphabetic substitution - ANSWER A substitution cipher that incorporates only a single
alphabet in the encryption process.
Mutual agreement - ANSWER A continuity strategy in which two organizations sign a
contract to assist the other in a disaster by providing BC facilities, resources, and services until
the organization in need can recover from the disaster.
