answers) Cellular and Molecular Biology
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why is membrane fluidity important
to a cell
, What are the major activities during for a molecule to diffuse
aerobic respiration in the passively, what requirements
mitochondria must be met
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Term
As cell size increases, surface area/volume ratio ___
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glycosidic decreases
glycerol backbone esterified to one
able to visualize live cells
phosphate group and 2 FAs
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Definition
inner mitochondrial membrane
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where does ETC occur
, where does the modification of
proteins start
Primary structure of protein spectrin-actin network
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Term
selectins
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animal's digestive organelles
- Contains at least 50 hydrolytic enzymes
- digestion of materials brought into the cell and of materials/organelles inside
the cell (autphagy)
large family of glycoproteins that mediate Ca2+ dependent cell-cell adhesion
and transmit signals from the ECM to the cytoplasm
portion of the photosystem that consists of chlorophyll molecules that capture
light and funnel their energy to a molecule in the reaction centre
family of integral membrane glycoproteins that recognize and bind to a
particular arrangement of sugars in the oligosaccharides that project from
the surfaces of other cells
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Term
Common features between PROK and EUK (9)
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condensation (dehydration) reaction... hydrolysis
- Cells are highly complex and organized
- Possess a genetic program
- Can reproduce
- Acquire and use energy
- Carry out chemical reactions
- Engage in mechanical activities
- Respond to stimuli
- Capable of self-regulation
PM, genetic info (DNA), similar mechanisms for transcription/translation,
shared metabolic pathways (glycolysis, TCA), ATP, photosynthesis
mechanisms, protein synthesis, proteasomes, cytoskeletal filaments built of
proteins similar to actin and tubulin
penetrate lipid bilayer, usually across whole membrane (transmembrane)
- Amino acids found: predominantly hydrophobic
- Functions: receptors, channels/transporters, agents that transfer electrons
- Amphipathic
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