ATI Pharmacology Practice A Exam
Question & Answers 2026
A nurse is instructing a client on the application of
nitroglycerin transdermal patches. Which of the following
statements by the client indicates an understanding of
the teaching?
A. "I should apply a patch every 5 minutes if I develop
chest pain."
B. "I will take the patch off right after my evening meal."
C. "I will leave the patch off at least 1 day each week."
D. "I should discard the used patch by flushing it down
the toilet." - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Answer: B
B. Clients should remove the patch each evening for a
medication free time of 12 to 14 hr before applying a new
patch to avoid developing a tolerance to the medication's
effects.
A nurse receives a verbal order from the provider to
administer morphine five milligrams every 4 hours
subcutaneously for severe pain as needed. The nurse
should identify which of the following entries as the
correct format for the medication administration record
(MAR)?
,ATI Pharmacology Practice A Exam
Question & Answers 2026
A. MSO4 5 mg subcut every 4 hr PRN severe pain
B. Morphine 5 mg subcut every 4 hr PRN severe pain
C. MSO4 5 mg SQ every 4 hr PRN severe pain
D. Morphine 5.0 mg subcutaneously every 4 hr PRN
severe pain - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Answer: B
B. The nurse should identify this entry as the correct
format for the MAR. The medication name is spelled out
and there are not any abbreviations from The Joint
Commission's "Do Not Use" list included in the
transcription.
A nurse is caring for a client who is taking acetazolamide
for chronic open-angle glaucoma. For which of the
following adverse effects should the nurse instruct the
client to monitor and report?
A. Tingling of fingers
B. Constipation
C. Weight gain
D. Oliguria - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Answer: A
,ATI Pharmacology Practice A Exam
Question & Answers 2026
A. The nurse should instruct the client to report the
adverse effect of paresthesia, a tingling sensation in the
extremities, when taking acetazolamide.
A nurse administers a dose of metformin to a client
instead of the prescribed dose of metoclopramide. Which
of the following actions should the nurse take first?
A. Report the incident to the charge nurse.
B. Notify the provider.
C. Check the client's blood glucose.
D. Fill out an incident report. - CORRECT ANSWERS
✔✔Answer: C
C. The first action the nurse should take using the nursing
process is to assess the client. The client is at risk for
hypoglycemia. The nurse should monitor the client's
blood glucose and provide the client with a snack to
reduce the risk for hypoglycemia.
A nurse is caring for a client who has cancer and is taking
oral morphine and docusate sodium. The nurse should
instruct the client that taking the docusate sodium daily
, ATI Pharmacology Practice A Exam
Question & Answers 2026
can minimize which of the following adverse effects of
morphine?
A. Constipation
B. Drowsiness
C. Facial flushing
D. Itching - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Answer: A
A. Constipation is a common adverse effect of morphine
that can be minimized by taking docusate sodium, a stool
softener that promotes easier evacuation of stool by
increasing water and fat in the intestine.
A nurse is assessing a client's vital signs prior to the
administration of PO digoxin. The client's BP is 144/86
mm Hg, heart rate is 55/min, and respiratory rate is
20/min. The nurse should withhold the medication and
contact the provider for which of the following findings?
A. Diastolic BP
B. Systolic BP
C. Heart rate
Question & Answers 2026
A nurse is instructing a client on the application of
nitroglycerin transdermal patches. Which of the following
statements by the client indicates an understanding of
the teaching?
A. "I should apply a patch every 5 minutes if I develop
chest pain."
B. "I will take the patch off right after my evening meal."
C. "I will leave the patch off at least 1 day each week."
D. "I should discard the used patch by flushing it down
the toilet." - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Answer: B
B. Clients should remove the patch each evening for a
medication free time of 12 to 14 hr before applying a new
patch to avoid developing a tolerance to the medication's
effects.
A nurse receives a verbal order from the provider to
administer morphine five milligrams every 4 hours
subcutaneously for severe pain as needed. The nurse
should identify which of the following entries as the
correct format for the medication administration record
(MAR)?
,ATI Pharmacology Practice A Exam
Question & Answers 2026
A. MSO4 5 mg subcut every 4 hr PRN severe pain
B. Morphine 5 mg subcut every 4 hr PRN severe pain
C. MSO4 5 mg SQ every 4 hr PRN severe pain
D. Morphine 5.0 mg subcutaneously every 4 hr PRN
severe pain - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Answer: B
B. The nurse should identify this entry as the correct
format for the MAR. The medication name is spelled out
and there are not any abbreviations from The Joint
Commission's "Do Not Use" list included in the
transcription.
A nurse is caring for a client who is taking acetazolamide
for chronic open-angle glaucoma. For which of the
following adverse effects should the nurse instruct the
client to monitor and report?
A. Tingling of fingers
B. Constipation
C. Weight gain
D. Oliguria - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Answer: A
,ATI Pharmacology Practice A Exam
Question & Answers 2026
A. The nurse should instruct the client to report the
adverse effect of paresthesia, a tingling sensation in the
extremities, when taking acetazolamide.
A nurse administers a dose of metformin to a client
instead of the prescribed dose of metoclopramide. Which
of the following actions should the nurse take first?
A. Report the incident to the charge nurse.
B. Notify the provider.
C. Check the client's blood glucose.
D. Fill out an incident report. - CORRECT ANSWERS
✔✔Answer: C
C. The first action the nurse should take using the nursing
process is to assess the client. The client is at risk for
hypoglycemia. The nurse should monitor the client's
blood glucose and provide the client with a snack to
reduce the risk for hypoglycemia.
A nurse is caring for a client who has cancer and is taking
oral morphine and docusate sodium. The nurse should
instruct the client that taking the docusate sodium daily
, ATI Pharmacology Practice A Exam
Question & Answers 2026
can minimize which of the following adverse effects of
morphine?
A. Constipation
B. Drowsiness
C. Facial flushing
D. Itching - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Answer: A
A. Constipation is a common adverse effect of morphine
that can be minimized by taking docusate sodium, a stool
softener that promotes easier evacuation of stool by
increasing water and fat in the intestine.
A nurse is assessing a client's vital signs prior to the
administration of PO digoxin. The client's BP is 144/86
mm Hg, heart rate is 55/min, and respiratory rate is
20/min. The nurse should withhold the medication and
contact the provider for which of the following findings?
A. Diastolic BP
B. Systolic BP
C. Heart rate
