, Mahon: Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology, 6th Edition Test Bank
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Table of contents
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Part 1: Introduction to Clinical Microbiology
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Chapter 1. Bacterial Cell Structure, Physiology, Metabolism, and Genetics
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Chapter 2. Host-Parasite Interaction
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Chapter 3. The Laboratory Role in Infection Control
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Chapter 4. Control of Microorganisms: Disinfection, Sterilization, and Microbiology Safety
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Chapter 5. Performance Improvement in the Microbiology Laboratory
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Chapter 6. Specimen Collection and Processing
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Chapter 7. Microscopic Examination of Materials from Infected Sites
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Chapter 8. Use of Colony Morphology for the Presumptive Identification of Microorganisms
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Chapter 9. Biochemical Identification of Gram-Negative Bacteria
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Chapter 10. Immunodiagnosis of Infectious Diseases
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Chapter 11. Applications of Molecular Diagnostics
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Chapter 12. Antibacterial Mechanisms of Action and Bacterial Resistance Mechanisms
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Chapter 13. Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing
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Part 2: Laboratory Identification of Significant Isolates
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Chapter 14. Staphylococci
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Chapter 15. Streptococcus, Enterococcus, and Other Catalase-Negative, Gram-Positive Cocci
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Chapter 16. Aerobic Gram-Positive Bacilli
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Chapter 17. Neisseria Species and Moraxella catarrhalis
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Chapter 18. Haemophilus, HACEK, Legionella and Other Fastidious Gram-Negative Bacilli
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Chapter 19. Enterobacteriaceae
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Chapter 20. Vibrio, Aeromonas, and Campylobacter Species
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Chapter 21. Nonfermenting and MiscellaneousZGram-Negative Bacilli
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Chapter 22. Anaerobes of Clinical Importance
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Chapter 23. The Spirochetes
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Chapter 24. Chlamydia, Rickettsia, and Similar Organisms
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Chapter 25. Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma
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Chapter 26. Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Nontuberculous Mycobacteria
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Chapter 27. Medically Significant Fungi
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Chapter 28. Diagnostic Parasitology
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Chapter 29. Clinical Virology
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Chapter 30. Agents of Bioterror and Forensic Microbiology
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Chapter 31. Biofilms: Architects of Disease
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Part 3: Laboratory Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases: and Organ System Approach to DiagnosticMicrobio
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logy
Chapter 32. Upper and Lower Respiratory Tract Infections
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Chapter 33. Skin and Soft Tissue Infections
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Chapter 34. Gastrointestinal Infections and Food Poisoning
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Chapter 35. Infections of the Central Nervous System
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Chapter 36. Bacteremia and Sepsis
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Chapter 37. Urinary Tract Infections
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Chapter 38. Genital Infections and Sexually Transmitted Infections
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Chapter 39. Infections in Special Populations
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Chapter 40. Zoonotic Diseases
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Chapter 41. Ocular Infections
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,Chapter 01: Bacterial Cell Structure, Physiology, Metabolism, and Genetics
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Ma hon: Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology, 6th Edition Test Bank
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MULTIPLE CHOICE PO
1. To PO survive, microbial inhabitants have learned to adaptZby varying all of the following, except
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a. growth rate. PO
b. growth in all atmospheric conditions.
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c. growth at particular temperatures.
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d. bacterial shape. PO
ANSWER: D PO
The chapter begins by discussing the way microbial inhabitants have had to evolve to surv
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ivein many different niches and habitats. It discusses slow growers, rapid growers, and re
PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO
plication w ith scarce or abundant nutrients, under differentZatmospheric conditions, temper
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ature requirem ents, and cell structure. Bacterial shape as a form of evolution is not discu
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ssed.
OBJ: Level 2: Interpretation
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2. Who was considered the father of protozoology and bacteriology?
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a. Anton van Leeuwenhoek PO PO
b. Louis Pasteur PO
c. Carl Landsteiner PO
d. Michael Douglas PO
ANSWER: A PO
The book discusses Anton van Leeuwenhoek as the inventor of the microscope and the first
PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO P
Opers on to see the “beasties.” So they dubbed him the father of protozoology and bacte
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riology.The other three individuals were not discussed.
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OBJ: Level 1: Recall
PO PO PO
3. Prokaryotic cells have which of the following structures in their cytoplasm?
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a. Golgi apparatus PO
b. Ribosomes
c. Mitochondria
d. Endoplasmic reticulum PO
ANSWER: B PO
All the structures listed are found in eukaryoticZcells, but ribosomes are the only ones th
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atap ply to prokaryotic cells.
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OBJ: Level 1: Recall
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4. This form of DNA is commonly found in eukaryotic cells.
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a. Linear
b. Circular
c. Plasmid
d. Colloid
TestBanks/PO SolutionPOManualsPOandPO Exams
, ANSWER: A PO
Circular and plasmid DNAZare usually found only in bacteria, not eukaryotic cells. Colloid i
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sa p roperty of protein molecules and is not associated with nucleotides.
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OBJ: Level 1: Recall
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5. The nuclear membrane in prokaryotes is
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a. missing.
b. impenetrable.
c. a classic membrane.
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d. a lipid bilayer membrane.
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ANSWER: A PO
Prokaryotic cells do not have any membrane-
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bound structures in the cytoplasm including astructured nucleus.
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OBJ: Level 1: Recall
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6. A microorganism thatZis a unicellular organism and lacks a nuclear membrane and true
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nu cleus belongs to which classification?
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a. Fungi
b. Bacteria
c. Algae
d. Parasite
ANSWER: B PO
Fungi, algae, and parasites are unicellular eukaryotic organisms that contain a true nucle
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us.B acteria are prokaryotic and do not contain a true nucleus or nuclear membran
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e.
OBJ: Level 1: Recall
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7. In the laboratory, the clinical microbiologist is responsible for all the following, except
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a. isolating microorganisms. PO
b. selecting treatment for patients.
PO PO PO
c. identifying microorganisms. PO
d. analyzing bacteria that cause disease.PO PO PO PO
ANSWER: B PO
Clinical microbiologists do not select the treatment for patients. They provide the doctor wit
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hthe name of the organism and the antibiotics that can kill the bacteria, but not in the fin
PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO
al selection of treatment protocols.
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OBJ: Level 2: Recall
PO PO PO
8. What enables the microbiologist to select the correct media for primary culture and opti
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mizet he chance of isolating a pathogenic organism?
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a. Determining staining characteristics PO PO
b. Understanding the cell structure and biochemical pathways of an organism
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c. Understanding the growth requirements of potential pathogens at specific body site
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d. Knowing the differences in cell walls of particular bacteria
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ANSWER: C PO
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Table of contents
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Part 1: Introduction to Clinical Microbiology
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Chapter 1. Bacterial Cell Structure, Physiology, Metabolism, and Genetics
PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO
Chapter 2. Host-Parasite Interaction
PO PO PO
Chapter 3. The Laboratory Role in Infection Control
PO PO PO PO PO PO PO
Chapter 4. Control of Microorganisms: Disinfection, Sterilization, and Microbiology Safety
PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO
Chapter 5. Performance Improvement in the Microbiology Laboratory
PO PO PO PO PO PO PO
Chapter 6. Specimen Collection and Processing
PO PO PO PO PO
Chapter 7. Microscopic Examination of Materials from Infected Sites
PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO
Chapter 8. Use of Colony Morphology for the Presumptive Identification of Microorganisms
PO P O PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO
Chapter 9. Biochemical Identification of Gram-Negative Bacteria
PO P O PO PO PO PO
Chapter 10. Immunodiagnosis of Infectious Diseases
PO PO PO PO PO
Chapter 11. Applications of Molecular Diagnostics
PO PO PO PO PO
Chapter 12. Antibacterial Mechanisms of Action and Bacterial Resistance Mechanisms
PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO
Chapter 13. Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing
PO PO PO PO
Part 2: Laboratory Identification of Significant Isolates
PO PO PO PO PO PO
Chapter 14. Staphylococci
PO PO
Chapter 15. Streptococcus, Enterococcus, and Other Catalase-Negative, Gram-Positive Cocci
PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO
Chapter 16. Aerobic Gram-Positive Bacilli
PO PO PO PO
Chapter 17. Neisseria Species and Moraxella catarrhalis
PO PO PO PO PO PO
Chapter 18. Haemophilus, HACEK, Legionella and Other Fastidious Gram-Negative Bacilli
PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO
Chapter 19. Enterobacteriaceae
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Chapter 20. Vibrio, Aeromonas, and Campylobacter Species
PO PO PO PO PO PO
Chapter 21. Nonfermenting and MiscellaneousZGram-Negative Bacilli
PO PO PO PO PO
Chapter 22. Anaerobes of Clinical Importance
PO PO PO PO PO
Chapter 23. The Spirochetes
PO PO PO
Chapter 24. Chlamydia, Rickettsia, and Similar Organisms
PO PO PO PO PO PO
Chapter 25. Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma
PO PO PO PO
Chapter 26. Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Nontuberculous Mycobacteria
PO PO PO PO PO PO
Chapter 27. Medically Significant Fungi
PO PO PO PO
Chapter 28. Diagnostic Parasitology
PO PO PO
Chapter 29. Clinical Virology
PO PO PO
Chapter 30. Agents of Bioterror and Forensic Microbiology
PO PO PO PO PO PO PO
Chapter 31. Biofilms: Architects of Disease
PO PO PO PO PO
Part 3: Laboratory Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases: and Organ System Approach to DiagnosticMicrobio
PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO
logy
Chapter 32. Upper and Lower Respiratory Tract Infections
PO PO PO PO PO PO PO
Chapter 33. Skin and Soft Tissue Infections
PO PO PO PO PO PO
Chapter 34. Gastrointestinal Infections and Food Poisoning
PO PO PO PO PO PO
Chapter 35. Infections of the Central Nervous System
PO PO PO PO PO PO PO
Chapter 36. Bacteremia and Sepsis
PO PO PO PO
Chapter 37. Urinary Tract Infections
PO PO PO PO
Chapter 38. Genital Infections and Sexually Transmitted Infections
PO PO PO PO PO PO PO
Chapter 39. Infections in Special Populations
PO PO PO PO PO
Chapter 40. Zoonotic Diseases
PO PO PO
Chapter 41. Ocular Infections
PO PO PO
-
,Chapter 01: Bacterial Cell Structure, Physiology, Metabolism, and Genetics
PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO
Ma hon: Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology, 6th Edition Test Bank
PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO
MULTIPLE CHOICE PO
1. To PO survive, microbial inhabitants have learned to adaptZby varying all of the following, except
PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO
a. growth rate. PO
b. growth in all atmospheric conditions.
PO PO PO PO
c. growth at particular temperatures.
PO PO PO
d. bacterial shape. PO
ANSWER: D PO
The chapter begins by discussing the way microbial inhabitants have had to evolve to surv
PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO
ivein many different niches and habitats. It discusses slow growers, rapid growers, and re
PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO
plication w ith scarce or abundant nutrients, under differentZatmospheric conditions, temper
PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO
ature requirem ents, and cell structure. Bacterial shape as a form of evolution is not discu
PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO
ssed.
OBJ: Level 2: Interpretation
PO PO PO
2. Who was considered the father of protozoology and bacteriology?
PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO
a. Anton van Leeuwenhoek PO PO
b. Louis Pasteur PO
c. Carl Landsteiner PO
d. Michael Douglas PO
ANSWER: A PO
The book discusses Anton van Leeuwenhoek as the inventor of the microscope and the first
PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO P
Opers on to see the “beasties.” So they dubbed him the father of protozoology and bacte
PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO
riology.The other three individuals were not discussed.
PO PO PO PO PO PO
OBJ: Level 1: Recall
PO PO PO
3. Prokaryotic cells have which of the following structures in their cytoplasm?
PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO
a. Golgi apparatus PO
b. Ribosomes
c. Mitochondria
d. Endoplasmic reticulum PO
ANSWER: B PO
All the structures listed are found in eukaryoticZcells, but ribosomes are the only ones th
PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO
atap ply to prokaryotic cells.
P O PO PO PO
OBJ: Level 1: Recall
PO PO PO
4. This form of DNA is commonly found in eukaryotic cells.
PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO
a. Linear
b. Circular
c. Plasmid
d. Colloid
TestBanks/PO SolutionPOManualsPOandPO Exams
, ANSWER: A PO
Circular and plasmid DNAZare usually found only in bacteria, not eukaryotic cells. Colloid i
PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO
sa p roperty of protein molecules and is not associated with nucleotides.
PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO
OBJ: Level 1: Recall
PO PO PO
5. The nuclear membrane in prokaryotes is
PO PO PO PO PO
a. missing.
b. impenetrable.
c. a classic membrane.
PO PO
d. a lipid bilayer membrane.
PO PO PO
ANSWER: A PO
Prokaryotic cells do not have any membrane-
PO PO PO PO PO PO
bound structures in the cytoplasm including astructured nucleus.
PO PO PO PO PO PO PO
OBJ: Level 1: Recall
PO PO PO
6. A microorganism thatZis a unicellular organism and lacks a nuclear membrane and true
PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO
nu cleus belongs to which classification?
P O PO PO PO PO
a. Fungi
b. Bacteria
c. Algae
d. Parasite
ANSWER: B PO
Fungi, algae, and parasites are unicellular eukaryotic organisms that contain a true nucle
PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO
us.B acteria are prokaryotic and do not contain a true nucleus or nuclear membran
P O PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO
e.
OBJ: Level 1: Recall
PO PO PO
7. In the laboratory, the clinical microbiologist is responsible for all the following, except
PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO
a. isolating microorganisms. PO
b. selecting treatment for patients.
PO PO PO
c. identifying microorganisms. PO
d. analyzing bacteria that cause disease.PO PO PO PO
ANSWER: B PO
Clinical microbiologists do not select the treatment for patients. They provide the doctor wit
PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO
hthe name of the organism and the antibiotics that can kill the bacteria, but not in the fin
PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO
al selection of treatment protocols.
PO PO PO PO
OBJ: Level 2: Recall
PO PO PO
8. What enables the microbiologist to select the correct media for primary culture and opti
PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO
mizet he chance of isolating a pathogenic organism?
PO PO PO PO PO PO PO
a. Determining staining characteristics PO PO
b. Understanding the cell structure and biochemical pathways of an organism
PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO
c. Understanding the growth requirements of potential pathogens at specific body site
PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO
d. Knowing the differences in cell walls of particular bacteria
PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO
ANSWER: C PO