FULL TEST BANK
Applied Pathophysiology
A Conceptual Approach 4th Edition
by Judi Nath, Carie Braun
Complete Test Bank, All Chapters are included
, Applied8j“Pathophysiology8j“A8j“Conceptual8j“Approach8j“to8j“the8“jM
echanisms8j“of8j“Disease8j“4th8j“Edition8j“Braun8j“Test8j“Bank
Chapter8j“1Introduction8j“to8j“Pathophysiology
1. The8j“nucleus
,8j“which8j“is8j“essential8j“for8j“function8j“and8j“survival8j“of8j“the8j“cell.
A) is8j“the8j“site8j“of8j“protein8j“synthesis
B) contains8j“the8j“genetic8j“code
C) transforms8j“cellular8j“energy
D) initiates8j“aerobic8j“metabolism
2. Although8j“energy8j“is8j“not8j“made8j“in8j“mitochondria,8j“they8j“are8j“known8j“a
s8j“the8j“power8j“plants8j“of8j“the8j“cell8j“because8j“they:
A) contain8j“RNA8j“for8j“protein8j“synthesis.
B) utilize8j“glycolysis8j“for8j“oxidative8j“energy.
C) extract8j“energy8j“from8j“organic8j“compounds.
D) store8j“calcium8j“bonds8j“for8j“muscle8j“contractions.
3. Although8j“the8j“basic8j“structure8j“of8j“the8j“cell8j“plasma8j“membrane8j“is8j“forme
d8j“by8j“a8j“lipid8j“bilayer,8j“most8j“of8j“the8j“specific8j“membrane8j“functions8j“are8j“
carried8j“out8j“by:
A) bound8j“and8j“transmembrane8j“proteins.
B) complex,8j“long8j“carbohydrate8j“chains.
C) surface8j“antigens8j“and8j“hormone8j“receptors.
D) a8j“gating8j“system8j“of8j“selective8j“ion8j“channels.
4. To8j“effectively8j“relay8j“signals,8j“cell-to-
cell8j“communication8j“utilizes8j“chemical8j“messenger8j“systems8j“that:
A) displace8j“surface8j“receptor8j“proteins.
B) accumulate8j“within8j“cell8j“gap8j“junctions.
C) bind8j“to8j“contractile8j“microfilaments.
D) release8j“secretions8j“into8j“extracellular8j“fluid.
5. Aerobic8j“metabolism,8j“also8j“known8j“as8j“oxidative8j“metabolism,8j“provides8j“energ
y8j“by:
,A) removing8j“the8j“phosphate8j“bonds8j“from8j“ATP.
B) combining8j“hydrogen8j“and8j“oxygen8j“to8j“form8j“water.
C) activating8j“pyruvate8j“stored8j“in8j“the8j“cytoplasm.
D) breaking8j“down8j“glucose8j“to8j“form8j“lactic8j“acid.
6. Exocytosis,8j“the8j“reverse8j“of8j“endocytosis,8j“is8j“important8j“in
into8j“the8“jextracellular8j“fluid.
A) Engulfing8j“and8j“ingesting8j“fluid8j“and8j“proteins8j“for8j“transport
B) Killing,8j“degrading,8j“and8j“dissolving8j“harmful8j“microorganisms
C) Removing8j“cellular8j“debris8j“and8j“releasing8j“synthesized8j“substances
D) Destruction8j“of8j“particles8j“by8j“lysosomal8j“enzymes8j“for8j“secretion
7. The8j“process8j“responsible8j“for8j“generating8j“and8j“conducting8j“membrane8j“potentia
ls8j“is:
A) diffusion8j“of8j“current-carrying8j“ions.
B) millivoltage8j“of8j“electrical8j“potential.
C) polarization8j“of8j“charged8j“particles.
D) ion8j“channel8j“neurotransmission.
8. Epithelial8j“tissues8j“are8j“classified8j“according8j“to8j“the8j“shape8j“of8j“the8j“cel
ls8j“and8j“the8j“number8j“of8j“layers.8j“Which8j“of8j“the8j“following8j“is8j“a8j“corre
ctly8j“matched8j“description8j“and8j“type8j“of8j“epithelial8j“tissue?
A) Simple8j“epithelium:8j“cells8j“in8j“contact8j“with8j“intercellular8j“matrix;8j“so
me8j“do8j“not8j“extend8j“to8j“surface
B) Stratified8j“epithelium:8j“single8j“layer8j“of8j“cells;8j“all8j“cells8j“rest8j“on
8j“basement8j“membrane
C) Glandular8j“epithelium:8j“arise8j“from8j“surface8j“epithelia8j“and8j“un
derlying8j“connective8j“tissue
D) Pseudostratified8j“epithelium:8j“multiple8j“layers8j“of8j“cells;8j“deepest8j“layer8j
“rests8j“on8j“basement8j“membrane
9. Connective8j“tissue8j“contains8j“fibroblasts8j“that8j“are8j“responsible8j“for:
A) providing8j“a8j“fibrous8j“framework8j“for8j“capillaries.
B) synthesis8j“of8j“collagen,8j“elastin,8j“and8j“reticular8j“fibers.
, C) forming8j“tendons8j“and8j“the8j“fascia8j“that8j“covers8j“muscles.
D) filling8j“spaces8j“between8j“tissues8j“to8j“keep8j“organs8j“in8j“place.
10. Although8j“all8j“muscle8j“tissue8j“cells8j“have8j“some8j“similarities,8j“smooth8j“mu
scle8j“(also8j“known8j“as8j“involuntary8j“muscle)8j“differs8j“by:
A) having8j“dense8j“bodies8j“attached8j“to8j“actin8j“filaments.
B) containing8j“sarcomeres8j“between8j“Z8j“lines8j“and8j“M8j“bands.
C) having8j“rapid8j“contractions8j“and8j“abundant8j“cross-striations.
D) contracting8j“in8j“response8j“to8j“increased8j“intracellular8j“calcium.
11. Which8j“of8j“the8j“following8j“aspects8j“of8j“the8j“function8j“of8j“the8j“nucleus8j“is8j“
performed8j“by8j“ribosomal8j“RNA8j“(rRNA)?
A) Copying8j“and8j“carrying8j“DNA8j“instructions8j“for8j“protein8j“synthesis
B) Carrying8j“amino8j“acids8j“to8j“the8j“site8j“of8j“protein8j“synthesis
C) Providing8j“the8j“site8j“where8j“protein8j“synthesis8j“occurs
D) Regulating8j“and8j“controlling8j“protein8j“synthesis
12. Breakdown8j“and8j“removal8j“of8j“foreign8j“substances8j“and8j“worn-
out8j“cell8j“parts8j“are8j“performed8j“by8j“which8j“of8j“the8j“following8j“organell
es?
A) Lysosomes
B) Golgi8j“apparatus
C) Ribosomes
D) Endoplasmic8j“reticulum8j“(ER)
13. Impairment8j“in8j“the8j“function8j“of8j“peroxisomes8j“would8j“result8j“in:
A) inadequate8j“sites8j“for8j“protein8j“synthesis.
B) an8j“inability8j“to8j“transport8j“cellular8j“products8j“across8j“the8j“cell8j“membrane.
C) insufficient8j“energy8j“production8j“within8j“a8j“cell.
D) accumulation8j“of8j“free8j“radicals8j“in8j“the8j“cytoplasm.
14. After8j“several8j“months8j“of8j“trying8j“to8j“conceive,8j“a8j“couple8j“is8j“undergoin
g8j“fertility8j“testing.8j“Semen8j“analysis8j“indicates8j“that8j“the8j“mans8j“sperm8j“hav
e8j“decreased8j“motility,8j“a8j“finding8j“that8j“is8j“thought8j“to8j“underlie8j“the8j“couple
s8j“inability8j“to8j“become8j“pregnant.
Applied Pathophysiology
A Conceptual Approach 4th Edition
by Judi Nath, Carie Braun
Complete Test Bank, All Chapters are included
, Applied8j“Pathophysiology8j“A8j“Conceptual8j“Approach8j“to8j“the8“jM
echanisms8j“of8j“Disease8j“4th8j“Edition8j“Braun8j“Test8j“Bank
Chapter8j“1Introduction8j“to8j“Pathophysiology
1. The8j“nucleus
,8j“which8j“is8j“essential8j“for8j“function8j“and8j“survival8j“of8j“the8j“cell.
A) is8j“the8j“site8j“of8j“protein8j“synthesis
B) contains8j“the8j“genetic8j“code
C) transforms8j“cellular8j“energy
D) initiates8j“aerobic8j“metabolism
2. Although8j“energy8j“is8j“not8j“made8j“in8j“mitochondria,8j“they8j“are8j“known8j“a
s8j“the8j“power8j“plants8j“of8j“the8j“cell8j“because8j“they:
A) contain8j“RNA8j“for8j“protein8j“synthesis.
B) utilize8j“glycolysis8j“for8j“oxidative8j“energy.
C) extract8j“energy8j“from8j“organic8j“compounds.
D) store8j“calcium8j“bonds8j“for8j“muscle8j“contractions.
3. Although8j“the8j“basic8j“structure8j“of8j“the8j“cell8j“plasma8j“membrane8j“is8j“forme
d8j“by8j“a8j“lipid8j“bilayer,8j“most8j“of8j“the8j“specific8j“membrane8j“functions8j“are8j“
carried8j“out8j“by:
A) bound8j“and8j“transmembrane8j“proteins.
B) complex,8j“long8j“carbohydrate8j“chains.
C) surface8j“antigens8j“and8j“hormone8j“receptors.
D) a8j“gating8j“system8j“of8j“selective8j“ion8j“channels.
4. To8j“effectively8j“relay8j“signals,8j“cell-to-
cell8j“communication8j“utilizes8j“chemical8j“messenger8j“systems8j“that:
A) displace8j“surface8j“receptor8j“proteins.
B) accumulate8j“within8j“cell8j“gap8j“junctions.
C) bind8j“to8j“contractile8j“microfilaments.
D) release8j“secretions8j“into8j“extracellular8j“fluid.
5. Aerobic8j“metabolism,8j“also8j“known8j“as8j“oxidative8j“metabolism,8j“provides8j“energ
y8j“by:
,A) removing8j“the8j“phosphate8j“bonds8j“from8j“ATP.
B) combining8j“hydrogen8j“and8j“oxygen8j“to8j“form8j“water.
C) activating8j“pyruvate8j“stored8j“in8j“the8j“cytoplasm.
D) breaking8j“down8j“glucose8j“to8j“form8j“lactic8j“acid.
6. Exocytosis,8j“the8j“reverse8j“of8j“endocytosis,8j“is8j“important8j“in
into8j“the8“jextracellular8j“fluid.
A) Engulfing8j“and8j“ingesting8j“fluid8j“and8j“proteins8j“for8j“transport
B) Killing,8j“degrading,8j“and8j“dissolving8j“harmful8j“microorganisms
C) Removing8j“cellular8j“debris8j“and8j“releasing8j“synthesized8j“substances
D) Destruction8j“of8j“particles8j“by8j“lysosomal8j“enzymes8j“for8j“secretion
7. The8j“process8j“responsible8j“for8j“generating8j“and8j“conducting8j“membrane8j“potentia
ls8j“is:
A) diffusion8j“of8j“current-carrying8j“ions.
B) millivoltage8j“of8j“electrical8j“potential.
C) polarization8j“of8j“charged8j“particles.
D) ion8j“channel8j“neurotransmission.
8. Epithelial8j“tissues8j“are8j“classified8j“according8j“to8j“the8j“shape8j“of8j“the8j“cel
ls8j“and8j“the8j“number8j“of8j“layers.8j“Which8j“of8j“the8j“following8j“is8j“a8j“corre
ctly8j“matched8j“description8j“and8j“type8j“of8j“epithelial8j“tissue?
A) Simple8j“epithelium:8j“cells8j“in8j“contact8j“with8j“intercellular8j“matrix;8j“so
me8j“do8j“not8j“extend8j“to8j“surface
B) Stratified8j“epithelium:8j“single8j“layer8j“of8j“cells;8j“all8j“cells8j“rest8j“on
8j“basement8j“membrane
C) Glandular8j“epithelium:8j“arise8j“from8j“surface8j“epithelia8j“and8j“un
derlying8j“connective8j“tissue
D) Pseudostratified8j“epithelium:8j“multiple8j“layers8j“of8j“cells;8j“deepest8j“layer8j
“rests8j“on8j“basement8j“membrane
9. Connective8j“tissue8j“contains8j“fibroblasts8j“that8j“are8j“responsible8j“for:
A) providing8j“a8j“fibrous8j“framework8j“for8j“capillaries.
B) synthesis8j“of8j“collagen,8j“elastin,8j“and8j“reticular8j“fibers.
, C) forming8j“tendons8j“and8j“the8j“fascia8j“that8j“covers8j“muscles.
D) filling8j“spaces8j“between8j“tissues8j“to8j“keep8j“organs8j“in8j“place.
10. Although8j“all8j“muscle8j“tissue8j“cells8j“have8j“some8j“similarities,8j“smooth8j“mu
scle8j“(also8j“known8j“as8j“involuntary8j“muscle)8j“differs8j“by:
A) having8j“dense8j“bodies8j“attached8j“to8j“actin8j“filaments.
B) containing8j“sarcomeres8j“between8j“Z8j“lines8j“and8j“M8j“bands.
C) having8j“rapid8j“contractions8j“and8j“abundant8j“cross-striations.
D) contracting8j“in8j“response8j“to8j“increased8j“intracellular8j“calcium.
11. Which8j“of8j“the8j“following8j“aspects8j“of8j“the8j“function8j“of8j“the8j“nucleus8j“is8j“
performed8j“by8j“ribosomal8j“RNA8j“(rRNA)?
A) Copying8j“and8j“carrying8j“DNA8j“instructions8j“for8j“protein8j“synthesis
B) Carrying8j“amino8j“acids8j“to8j“the8j“site8j“of8j“protein8j“synthesis
C) Providing8j“the8j“site8j“where8j“protein8j“synthesis8j“occurs
D) Regulating8j“and8j“controlling8j“protein8j“synthesis
12. Breakdown8j“and8j“removal8j“of8j“foreign8j“substances8j“and8j“worn-
out8j“cell8j“parts8j“are8j“performed8j“by8j“which8j“of8j“the8j“following8j“organell
es?
A) Lysosomes
B) Golgi8j“apparatus
C) Ribosomes
D) Endoplasmic8j“reticulum8j“(ER)
13. Impairment8j“in8j“the8j“function8j“of8j“peroxisomes8j“would8j“result8j“in:
A) inadequate8j“sites8j“for8j“protein8j“synthesis.
B) an8j“inability8j“to8j“transport8j“cellular8j“products8j“across8j“the8j“cell8j“membrane.
C) insufficient8j“energy8j“production8j“within8j“a8j“cell.
D) accumulation8j“of8j“free8j“radicals8j“in8j“the8j“cytoplasm.
14. After8j“several8j“months8j“of8j“trying8j“to8j“conceive,8j“a8j“couple8j“is8j“undergoin
g8j“fertility8j“testing.8j“Semen8j“analysis8j“indicates8j“that8j“the8j“mans8j“sperm8j“hav
e8j“decreased8j“motility,8j“a8j“finding8j“that8j“is8j“thought8j“to8j“underlie8j“the8j“couple
s8j“inability8j“to8j“become8j“pregnant.
