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PLTW BIOMEDICAL SCIENCE FIRST CHAPTER GRADED A+ REVISED EXAM 2025/2026 Q&A
PLTW BIOMEDICAL SCIENCE FIRST CHAPTER GRADED A+ 
REVISED EXAM 2025/2026 Q&A 
leukocytes - (white blood cells) fight infection 
thrombocytes - (platelets) assist in clotting of the blood 
anaemia - a lack of red blood cells in the body 
tRNA - bring the amino acids to the ribosomes for protein synthesis 
erythrocytes - (red blood cells) carry oxygen 
plasma - fluid portion of the blood that contains water, sugars, lipids, wastes, and other components 
amino acids - building blocks of pr...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 5 pages •
PLTW BIOMEDICAL SCIENCE FIRST CHAPTER GRADED A+ 
REVISED EXAM 2025/2026 Q&A 
leukocytes - (white blood cells) fight infection 
thrombocytes - (platelets) assist in clotting of the blood 
anaemia - a lack of red blood cells in the body 
tRNA - bring the amino acids to the ribosomes for protein synthesis 
erythrocytes - (red blood cells) carry oxygen 
plasma - fluid portion of the blood that contains water, sugars, lipids, wastes, and other components 
amino acids - building blocks of pr...
PLTW BIOMEDICAL SCIENCE EXAM 2 2025/2026 Q&A
PLTW BIOMEDICAL SCIENCE EXAM 2 2025/2026 Q&A 
Biomedical Science - The application of the principles of the natural sciences, especially biology and 
physiology, to clinical medicine. 
Control Group - The group in an experiment where the independent variable being tested is not 
applied so that it may serve as a standard for comparison against the experimental group where the 
independent variable is applied. 
Dependent Variable - The measurable effect, outcome, or response in which the r...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 15 pages •
PLTW BIOMEDICAL SCIENCE EXAM 2 2025/2026 Q&A 
Biomedical Science - The application of the principles of the natural sciences, especially biology and 
physiology, to clinical medicine. 
Control Group - The group in an experiment where the independent variable being tested is not 
applied so that it may serve as a standard for comparison against the experimental group where the 
independent variable is applied. 
Dependent Variable - The measurable effect, outcome, or response in which the r...
PLTW BIOMEDICAL SCIENCE EXAM 1 2025/2026 Q&A
PLTW BIOMEDICAL SCIENCE EXAM 1 2025/2026 Q&A 
Why do we need so many muscles in our hands, wrists, and arms? - hands are the most frequently 
used body part that also has the most variety of uses; because we can/need to do so many things 
with our hands, they have many more joints and muscles than other parts of our bodies 
What organ systems work together to move your arm, your wrist, and your fingers? - cardiovascular, 
respiratory, circulatory, nervous, digestive, skeletal, etc 
What ...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 10 pages •
PLTW BIOMEDICAL SCIENCE EXAM 1 2025/2026 Q&A 
Why do we need so many muscles in our hands, wrists, and arms? - hands are the most frequently 
used body part that also has the most variety of uses; because we can/need to do so many things 
with our hands, they have many more joints and muscles than other parts of our bodies 
What organ systems work together to move your arm, your wrist, and your fingers? - cardiovascular, 
respiratory, circulatory, nervous, digestive, skeletal, etc 
What ...
PLTW BIOMEDICAL SCIENCE GRADED A+ REVISED EXAM 1 2025/2026 Q&A
PLTW BIOMEDICAL SCIENCE GRADED A+ REVISED EXAM 
1 2025/2026 Q&A 
It was a hot, _____ degrees F summer morning. The emergency call came in at _______ AM. - 92, 
9:45 
Anna Garcia was last seen by her neighbour when? What was she wearing? - The previous morning 
walking her dog at around 6:30 AM, a sweater 
The police and EMT both arrived at the crime scene at ________ AM. Where was Anna? It was _____ 
degrees F inside the house. - 9:56, lying face down in the entry hallway, 73 
A _____...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 10 pages •
PLTW BIOMEDICAL SCIENCE GRADED A+ REVISED EXAM 
1 2025/2026 Q&A 
It was a hot, _____ degrees F summer morning. The emergency call came in at _______ AM. - 92, 
9:45 
Anna Garcia was last seen by her neighbour when? What was she wearing? - The previous morning 
walking her dog at around 6:30 AM, a sweater 
The police and EMT both arrived at the crime scene at ________ AM. Where was Anna? It was _____ 
degrees F inside the house. - 9:56, lying face down in the entry hallway, 73 
A _____...
PHAR 100 EXAM 3 2O25 GRADED A+ REVISED NEW EDITION EXAMNINATION QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
PHAR 100 EXAM 3 2O25 GRADED A+ REVISED NEW 
EDITION EXAMNINATION QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 
What are Food Additives? - Food additives are substances that are added to food to improve the 
appearance, texture, and storage of food. This may also include substances added during the 
processing of food or added to improve nutritive value (e.g., addition of vitamins and minerals to 
certain foods, such as the addition of iodine to salt). 
Food additives can be categorized into two classes: - uninte...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 7 pages •
PHAR 100 EXAM 3 2O25 GRADED A+ REVISED NEW 
EDITION EXAMNINATION QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 
What are Food Additives? - Food additives are substances that are added to food to improve the 
appearance, texture, and storage of food. This may also include substances added during the 
processing of food or added to improve nutritive value (e.g., addition of vitamins and minerals to 
certain foods, such as the addition of iodine to salt). 
Food additives can be categorized into two classes: - uninte...
PHAR 100 EXAM 2O25/2026 REVISED NEW EDITION EXAMNINATION QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
PHAR 100 EXAM 2O25/2026 REVISED NEW EDITION 
EXAMNINATION QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 
Central nervous system (C N S): - The portion of the nervous system comprised of the brain and 
spinal cord. 
Humans have used drugs since before recorded history. Early written records from China and Egypt 
provide a glimpse of the ancient traditions of drug use. Although a few useful drugs (e.g., opium) 
were identified over )_____ years ago, the majority of clinically useful drugs have been developed 
ove...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 6 pages •
PHAR 100 EXAM 2O25/2026 REVISED NEW EDITION 
EXAMNINATION QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 
Central nervous system (C N S): - The portion of the nervous system comprised of the brain and 
spinal cord. 
Humans have used drugs since before recorded history. Early written records from China and Egypt 
provide a glimpse of the ancient traditions of drug use. Although a few useful drugs (e.g., opium) 
were identified over )_____ years ago, the majority of clinically useful drugs have been developed 
ove...
PHAR 100 EXAM 2O25/2026 EXAMNINATION QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
PHAR 100 EXAM 2O25/2026 EXAMNINATION QUESTIONS 
AND ANSWERS 
drugs - any substance received by a biological system that is not for nutritional purposes 
pharmacology - science of drugs including their uses, effects, and modes of action 
Influence of poison: Curare - Used as poison: indigenous people of the amazon used to dip their 
bows in it because it caused paralysis and death 
Used as a drug: used by anaesthesiologists to relax a muscle during surgery 
influence of poison: ergot - Po...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 13 pages •
PHAR 100 EXAM 2O25/2026 EXAMNINATION QUESTIONS 
AND ANSWERS 
drugs - any substance received by a biological system that is not for nutritional purposes 
pharmacology - science of drugs including their uses, effects, and modes of action 
Influence of poison: Curare - Used as poison: indigenous people of the amazon used to dip their 
bows in it because it caused paralysis and death 
Used as a drug: used by anaesthesiologists to relax a muscle during surgery 
influence of poison: ergot - Po...
PHAR 100 EXAM 2O25/2026 MID YEAR EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
PHAR 100 EXAM 2O25/2026 MID YEAR EXAM QUESTIONS 
AND ANSWERS 
drug - any substance received by a biological system not received for nutritive purposes, that 
influences biological health of an organism 
pharmacology - science of drugs, including uses, effects and modes of action 
ancient Greece - pupil of Aristotle wrote about opium from opium poppy, isolated morphine from 
opium 
ancient Egypt - medical textbook of drug use written in 1550 B.C., recommended Senna for purgative 
ancien...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 9 pages •
PHAR 100 EXAM 2O25/2026 MID YEAR EXAM QUESTIONS 
AND ANSWERS 
drug - any substance received by a biological system not received for nutritive purposes, that 
influences biological health of an organism 
pharmacology - science of drugs, including uses, effects and modes of action 
ancient Greece - pupil of Aristotle wrote about opium from opium poppy, isolated morphine from 
opium 
ancient Egypt - medical textbook of drug use written in 1550 B.C., recommended Senna for purgative 
ancien...
PHAR 100 EXAM 2O25/2026 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
PHAR 100 EXAM 2O25/2026 EXAM QUESTIONS AND 
ANSWERS 
A nurse administering medications has many responsibilities. Among 
these responsibilities is a knowledge of pharmacokinetics. Which 
statement is the best description of pharmacokinetics? 
Select one: 
a. The passage of medication molecules into the blood from the site of 
administration. 
b. The degree to which medications bind to serum proteins, which affects 
distribution. 
c. The study of how medications enter the body, reach t...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 23 pages •
PHAR 100 EXAM 2O25/2026 EXAM QUESTIONS AND 
ANSWERS 
A nurse administering medications has many responsibilities. Among 
these responsibilities is a knowledge of pharmacokinetics. Which 
statement is the best description of pharmacokinetics? 
Select one: 
a. The passage of medication molecules into the blood from the site of 
administration. 
b. The degree to which medications bind to serum proteins, which affects 
distribution. 
c. The study of how medications enter the body, reach t...
PHAR 100 EXAM 2O25/2026 STUDY GUIDE EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
PHAR 100 EXAM 2O25/2026 STUDY GUIDE EXAM 
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 
Codeine - 0.5% opium 
Pain relief 
Morphine - 10% opium 
Immense pain reliever 
Gold standard drug 
Curare - Indigenous people dipped arrows, causing paralysis to animals 
Paul Enrich (father of chemo) 
Gerhard Domagk 
Alexander Fleming 
Selman Waksman 
Morton - Organ arsenicals--> syphilis 
Sulpha drugs 
Penicillin 
Streptomycin (TB) 
Ether 
Receptor - Molecule located on the inside or outside of a cell that ...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 18 pages •
PHAR 100 EXAM 2O25/2026 STUDY GUIDE EXAM 
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 
Codeine - 0.5% opium 
Pain relief 
Morphine - 10% opium 
Immense pain reliever 
Gold standard drug 
Curare - Indigenous people dipped arrows, causing paralysis to animals 
Paul Enrich (father of chemo) 
Gerhard Domagk 
Alexander Fleming 
Selman Waksman 
Morton - Organ arsenicals--> syphilis 
Sulpha drugs 
Penicillin 
Streptomycin (TB) 
Ether 
Receptor - Molecule located on the inside or outside of a cell that ...
NC BLET STATE EXAM 2025/2026 GRADED A WELL EXPLAINED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Ethics - the discipline of determining good and evil and defining moral duties Morals - the principles of right and wrong Crime Fighter (Crime Control Model) - repression of cr