ExamVault

Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence can be applied to a study employing human subjects? - Answer- Determining that the study has a maximization of benefits and a minimization of risks. Which of the following are the three principles discussed in the Belmont Report? - Answer- Respect for Persons, Beneficence, Justice The Belmont Report's principle of respect for persons incorporates at least two ethical convictions: first, that individuals should be tre...

What procedures must be described in an agreement called an "assurance of compliance" with OHRP? - Answer- Procedures in place that ensure that subjects will be protected in a manner commensurate with the Common Rule, including review by an independent committee comparable to an IRB. A researcher proposes to conduct a study at a foreign site that has been determined to be exempt from the federal regulations by institutional policy. According to federal regulations, is review required at the...

The Belmont principle of beneficence requires that: - Answer- Potential benefits justify the risks of harm. The researcher's failure to protect research subjects from deductive disclosure is the primary ethical violation in which of the following studies? - Answer- Harvard "Tastes, Ties, and Time (T3)" study (2006-2009)" study Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence is applied to a study involving human subjects? - Answer- Ensuring that risks are reason...

Which type of inappropriate practice most likely occurred if a researcher takes credit for someone else's idea and does not acknowledge the original source? - Answer- Plagiarism According to U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy, which of the following is considered to be research misconduct? - Answer- Plagiarism Which of the following is true regarding research misconduct? - Answer- Federal funding agencies typically rely on an institution to make the initial response to an allegation ...

The Belmont Report's principle of respect for persons incorporates at least two ethical convictions: first, that individuals should be treated as autonomous agents, and second, that: -Persons with diminished autonomy should only participate in no more than minimal risk research. -Persons with diminished autonomy are entitled to protection. -Persons involved in research cannot financially benefit. -Persons with diminished autonomy should be excluded from research. - Answer- -Persons with dim...

Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence can be applied to a study employing human subjects? - Answer- Determining that the study has a maximization of benefits and a minimization of risks. The Belmont Report's principle of respect for persons incorporates at least two ethical convictions: first, that individuals should be treated as autonomous agents, and second, that: - Answer- Persons with diminished autonomy are entitled to protection. Which of the foll...

Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence can be applied to a study employing human subjects? - Answer- Determining that the study has a maximization of benefits and a minimization of risks. The Belmont Report's principle of respect for persons incorporates at least two ethical convictions: first, that individuals should be treated as autonomous agents, and second, that: - Answer- Persons with diminished autonomy are entitled to protection. Which of the foll...

Which of the following studies would need IRB approval? - Answer- Studies collecting identifiable information about living individuals. Identify one way faculty researchers can possibly avoid undue influence of student subjects? - Answer- Avoid recruiting their own students in the research Under the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations, what is the Institutional Review Board (IRB) charged with? Select all that apply. - A...

What is included in the Nuremberg Code - Answer- voluntary consent the National Research Act of 1974: - Answer- established the National Commission Issued in 1974, 45 CFR 46 raised to regulatory status: - Answer- US Public Health Service Policy What Belmont principle describes the application of informed consent - Answer- respect of persons Result of Beecher article: - Answer- ethical abuses are not limited to Nazi regime Use of prisoners in research is a concern under the the Bel...

According to federal regulations, the expedited review process may be used when the study procedures pose: - Answer- No more than minimal risk and the research activities fall within regulatory categories identified as eligible. Which of the following statements about the relationship between an institution and the institution's IRB(s) is correct? - Answer- Officials of the institution may overrule an IRB approval. In addition to pregnant women, fetuses, and neonates, another subpart of t...

A researcher is conducting a written survey about people's attitudes toward walking as an exercise option at the local shopping mall that supports a walking program. The survey is anonymous (without codes, names or other information) and volunteers may complete the survey and place it in a box at the shopping mall exits. Which of the following is the most important issue that the researcher addressed in planning the research? - Answer- Confidentiality of the individual subject's responses A...

Belmont Report - Answer- provides the ethical framework for the federal regulations designed to protect human research subjects. Belmont Report and Its Principles . The Belmont Report's principle of respect for persons incorporates at least two ethical convictions: first, that individuals should be treated as autonomous agents, and second, that: - Answer- Persons with diminished autonomy are entitled to protection. The Belmont Report's principle of respect for persons incorporates a...

An expectant father tells the nurse he fears that his wife is "losing her mind." He states that she is constantly rubbing her abdomen and talking to the baby and that she actually reprimands the baby when it moves too much. Which recommendation should the nurse make to this expectant father? A.Suggest that his wife seek professional counseling to deal with her symptoms. B.Explain that his wife is exhibiting ambivalence about the pregnancy. C. Ask him to report similar abnormal beha...

What is a broad definition of data? - Answer- Raw facts that are captured on printed or digital media What are data? - Answer- Facts that are collected and stored in a database system What is a determining characteristic of unstructured data? - Answer- It does not follow a data model. Which is true about flat files? - Answer- They contain no internal hierarchical organization. Which technology has no internal hierarchy? - Answer- Flat files How were data retrieved before database ...

What is OHSA? - Answer- It requires that all hospital staff are informed of all chemicals to which hey may be exposed to while at work. What is Ethics? - Answer- The system of moral principles that determines appropriate behavior and actions within a specific group. What is the Veterinary Practice act? - Answer- determines if who can practice veterinary medicine and surgery in each state and under which conditions. What is PPE? - Answer- Personal Protective Equipment What is MSDS? - ...

The basis for applying the adjustments in the sales comparison approach. - Answer- Contribution A property must be valued with a single use for the entire property. - Answer- Consistent Use The amount of goods that producers are willing to sell under various conditions during a given period. - Answer- Supply Net income remaining after the costs of labor, management, and capital have been paid. - Answer- Surplus Productivity Present worth of future benefits. - Answer- Anticipation ...

4 factors affecting land values - Answer- Physical (Environmental), Economic, Governmental, Social The Principle of _____ states that returns to land are what remains after returns to labor, management, and capital are satisfied. - Answer- Surplus productivity The 6 methods of land valuation - Answer- Direct sales comparison, Allocation, Abstraction, Anticipated use or development, Capitalization of ground rent, Land residual technique A complete set of ____ maps showing boundaries, par...

Ownership of a property is the right to - Answer- Sell Lease or rent Use Give away Enter or leave Refuse to do any of the above Factors that influence DEMAND - Answer- Consumers taste and preference Consumer income Price of related commodities Consumer expectations The price of the commodity Factors that influence/effect land value - Answer- Physical Economic Governmental Social Basic responsibilities of an appraiser to all taxable - Answer- Discovery Listing Valuation ...

Indirect methods of measuring depreciation - Answer- -Sales comparison (Market Extraction) -Capitalization of income method Financing - Answer- The first adjustment in the sales comparison approach is Sales Comparison Approach - Answer- A fundamental strength in this approach is that it reflects the actions of the marketplace as well as what by buyers & sellers are actually doing doing and paying. -Consumer tastes/preferences -Consumer income -Price of related commodities -Consumer ...

ad valorem - Answer- According to Value The basic responsibilities of an Appraiser to all taxable property. - Answer- 1. Discovery 2. Listing 3. Valuation The taxable location of personal property is referred to as its' - Answer- Situs The type of value usually estimated by an Appraiser is the - Answer- Market Value The effective tax rate reflects the ratio between what - Answer- The current tax bill and the property value Assessment level times the tax rate equals - Answer- Th...