CITI; Group 2: Social and Behavioral

Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence can be applied to a study employing human subjects? - Answer- Determining that the study has a maximization of benefits and a minimization of risks. Which of the following are the three principles discussed in the Belmont Report? - Answer- Respect for Persons, Beneficence, Justice The Belmont Report's principle of respect for persons incorporates at least two ethical convictions: first, that individuals should be treated as autonomous agents, and second, that: - Answer- Persons with diminished autonomy are entitled to protection. Which of the following studies is linked most directly to the establishment of the National Research Act in 1974 and ultimately to the Belmont Report and federal regulations for human subject protection? - Answer- The Public Health Service Study of Untreated Syphilis The researcher's failure to protect research subjects from deductive disclosure is the primary ethical violation in which of the following studies? - Answer- "Tastes, Ties, and Time (T3)" study () The Belmont principle of beneficence requires that: - Answer- Potential benefits justify the risks of harm. According to the Belmont Report, the moral requirement that there be fair outcomes in the selection of research subjects, expresses the principle of: - Answer- Justice Humphreys collecting data for the Tearoom Trade study under the pretense that he was a lookout is an example of a violation of the principle of: - Answer- Respect for persons According to the federal regulations, human subjects are living individuals about whom an investigator conducting research obtains information through interaction or intervention with the individual, and uses, studies, or analyzes the information; or: - Answer- Obtains, uses, studies, analyzes, or generates identifiable PRIVATE information A professor at Big State University is writing a biography about Bill Gates and conducting oral histories with all of Bill Gates' friends, family members, and business acquaintances. The researcher submits the research proposal to the institution's IRB. What action can he expect by the IRB? - Answer- The IRB will not review this study because it is not research as defined by the federal regulations. According to t