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How many degrees of deviation does each dot represent? What angular deviation from a VOR course is represented by half-scale deflection of the CDI? (IFH 9-11) - ️️Each dot represents 2° of deviation. Half scale deflection is 5° off course. To minimize slant-range error for DME, how far from the facility should you be and at what altitude? (IFH 9-19) - ️️This error will be minimized if the aircraft is at least 1 mile away from the station for every 1000' of altitude. What is R...

When is an alternate airfield required for IFR flight? (95-1) - ️️(3 rule) 1) predominate wx at ETA thru 1 hour after ETA is less than reduced vis planning minimums plus 400-1 2) The approach nav aids are unmonitored 3) Radar is required for approach (described on approach plate) When is a course reversal maneuver or procedure not authorized? (3-04.240) - ️️When approach plate states no PT, radar vector is provided, a holding procedure in lieu of turn, timed approach executed from h...

How to breakdown a METAR can be located in what chapter of the FIH? - ️️Chapter C What does the transponder code 7600 signify - ️️two-way radio failure What is the millibar equivalent of 29.92 inches? - ️️1013.2 What section would you find information about FLIP and NOTAM abbreviations? - ️️Chaper F What type of approach lighting system does the symbol indicate: "A5" inside of a circle - ️️Medium intensity approach lighting system with runway alignment indicat...

Minimum aeronautical experience required for an airplane instrument rating (Part 61) - ️️- 50 Hours of Cross Country as PIC (of which 10 must be in airplane) - 40 Hours of Actual or simulated instrument time (Of which 15 must be with CFII) - Including one CC flight that must include: * 250 NM * Along airways or by directed ATC routing * An inst. approach at each airport * 3 different kinds of approaches using nav. systems * With a filed a IFR Flight Plan - 3 Hours in the last 2 ca...

Minimum Aeronautical Experience for IFR rating (Part 61.65) - ️️50hrs X-country PIC (10hr in airplane) 40hrs of actual or simulated instrument time (15hr with CFII Including: >>250NM flight >>Along airways or directed by ATC >>IAP at each airport >>3 types of IAP using nav systems >>File IFR flight plan 3hrs of training within 2 months of practical test Personal Document Required for Flight (61.3) - ️️Pilot Certificate Medical Certificate Photo...

Describe the privileges of an instrument rating. - ️️Pilot an aircraft under the IFR or at night under the VFR. CASR (61.855) State the recency limitations for the conduct of a circling approach under the IFR. - ️️- Passed the flight test for the rating which included a circling approach in the previous 12 months; or - The most recent IPC included a circling apprach CASR (61.860 (3)) State the recency limitations for the conduct of a flight under the IFR in a type rated aircraft...

What are the requirements for an instrument rating? FAR 61.65 - ️️- 50 hrs of PIC cross country flight time; 10 must be in airplanes - 40 hrs of actual or simulated instrument time - 15 hrs of instrument flight training from an authorized instructor in the aircraft category - 3 hrs of instrument training within 60 days from an authorized instructor 250 NM cross country conducted under IFR; including 3 different kinds of approaches When is an instrument rating required? FAR 61.3e, 91.1...

True or False: Kaiser Permanente offers a Medicare Senior Advantage and Medicare Advantage plan. Both plans provide members with a comprehensive set of benefits. These plan offerings are based on the Kaiser Permanente Market service area. - ️️True Fill in the blank. Kaiser Permanente Senior Advantage is a _ plan. - ️️MAPD Kaiser Permanente Washington and Mid-Atlantic States offer which Medicare Advantage plans? - ️️Both Medicare Advantage with and without Prescription Drug cove...

Definitions: Category of Aircraft - ️️Aeroplane/helicopter/powered lift aircraft/gyroplane/airship Definitions: Class of Aircraft - ️️Single engine aeroplane/multi engine aeroplane/single engine helicopter/single engine gyroplane/airship Definitions: Single engine aeroplane includes - ️️Multi engine centreline thrust aeroplanes/ MEA prescribed by a legislative instrument Part 61 Manual of Standards: may set out standards for the following - ️️Grants of licences ratings e...

b) errors of judgement or poor decision making - ️️The type of human errors which feature most commonly in aircraft accidents are? a) errors in manipulating the flying controls [handling errors] b) errors of judgement or poor decision making c) erros caused through lack of theoretical knowledge d) erros caused through lack of experience on type d) food or drink poisoning - ️️The most common cause of pilot incapacitation during flight is? a) heart attack b) dehydration c) blocke...

What are the 2 types of current used on transport aircraft? - ️️Alternating Current Direct Current Which type of current is preferred on the transport aircraft - ️️Alternating current How is electrical power created on a transport aircraft - ️️Often by a engine driven 3 phase AC generator How is an system powered on the ground? - ️️Auxillary power unit (APU) or ground power unit (GPU) APU's provide power for what? - ️️electric and pneumatic power without a runni...

In a turbo jet, thrust output from the ram recovery effect is less than expected at very high speed. this is due to? - ️️Ram temperature rise. the propulsive efficiency of a het increases with an increase speed due to? - ️️the aircraft is approaching the speed of its exhaust. The landing distance required (LDR) on a dry runway for a heavy RPT jet aircraft with a MTOW in excess of 5700kg, is the distance required to bring the aircraft to a full stop following an approach to land at?...

What is aileron lockout? - ️️When aircraft speed is to excessice for the use of outboard aileron. The system will lockout the use of outboard aileron untill speed is reduced. Why is aileron lockout used? - ️️To prevent rotation of the aerofoil about the spar. What would indicated failure or fault of aileron lockout at high speed and low speed mean? - ️️High Speed- Aileron lockout did not engage Low Speed- Aileron lockout failed to disengage What three types of roll control...

What are the privileges of a CPL? - ️️To PIC an aircraft in any operation except: a multi-crew aircraft in air transport, if less than 750 flight time a single pilot aeroplane with a MTOW >5,700kg in air transport. To co-pilot an aircraft in any operation. What are the limitations of a CPL? - ️️From 1 September 2015, a pilot with a CPL may not pilot an aircraft in a multi crew environment unless is the a holder of a MCC from an approved course. What are the limitations of your ...

These are up to date flashcards as of SEP2022. All information is from the CASA resources listed for the AHUF exam or official CASA documents. There is conflicting information from old textbooks. All cards are verified against official CASA documents. Turn over for official documents. - ️️The official textbooks CASA lists as exam resources are: - Human Being Pilot (ATC) - Human Factors for Pilots (Roger G. Green) - AC61-08 (previously CAAP 5.59) Also Safety Behavior's for Human Pilots...

BMI formula - ️️weight (kg) / height (m^2) Most common cause of pilot incapacitation - ️️Food and drink poisoning Most comfortable temperature range and relative humidity range - ️️21-27 degrees C at 40-60% relative humidity Definition of heat stress type 1 and remedy - ️️Operating above 32 degs C best remedied by drinking water. Definition of heat stress type 2 - ️️Too much sun through sunbathing, inadequate protection or liquid intake Definition of heat stres...

In the US, the highest federal excise tax rate is for: - ️️Sparkling wine The highest per capita consumption of wine is in: - ️️Europe The three countries with the highest vineyard acreage (land surface area planted with vines) in 2018 are: - ️️Spain, China, France Ampelography (from the Greek "ampelos" meaning grapes, and the Greek "graphos" meaning study) is the discipline which studies and describes grape varieties and their parentage. It was most recently revolutioni...

In the US, the highest federal excise tax rate is for: - ️️Sparkling wine The three countries with the highest vineyard acreage (land surface area planted with vines) in 2018 are: - ️️Spain, China, France Wine marketing categories divide wines based on - ️️Price Oenotourism has become more popular in the late 20th century due to: - ️️-Wine and food as a symbol of the "good life" -Wine industry efforts to attract customers - Efforts to develop tourism activities by re...

How do wine producers decide when to harvest? What tools or instruments are used to determine when grapes are ready to harvest? - ️️Wine producers decide when to harvest by sampling the vineyard for its sugar, acidity, and flavor. They take into account the style of wine and the sugar content for the alcohol concentration. They also look out to make sure the sugar is high enough, acid isn't too low, and the varietal flavor is optimal. They use refractometers and hydrometers to measure sugar...

who proved that fermentation was the result of action by microorganisms - ️️Louis Pasteur where did phylloxera-resistant grapevines used for rootstock originate - ️️United states the purpose of fermentation lock is - ️️to allow CO2 to escape while keeping air out where is alcohol absorbed in the body - ️️80% in small intestine and 20% in stomach Sweet desert wines are produced by stopping the fermentation. This is achieved by - ️️all of the above: arresting fermen...