Brainarium

Goal of diarrhea treatment - CORRECT ANSWER-Goal of treatment: Identify and Treat primary cause, Manage secondary causes, prevent electrolyte & acid/base disturbances & dehydration , provide symptomatic relief , Note the primary goal is NOT ALWAYS to stop diarrhea (see below, Infectious diarrhea)! Non-pharmacologicalRehydration , oral preferredAvoid Soda products, Gatorade*, Chicken broth, TeaDietResume age-appropriate diet once rehydratedSecondary causes can include medications. An evalu...

Which of the following is a dangerous combination? A. MAOI-lorazepam B. MAOI-acetaminophen C. MAOI-meperidine D. MAOI-ziprasidone - CORRECT ANSWER-C A 23-year-old married white woman comes to the outpatient psychiatric clinic complaining of decreased sleep, decreased appetite, decreased concentration, depressed mood, thoughts of death, and lack of interest in activities for 6 weeks' duration. She has no history of psychiatric illness and takes no medications except for Ortho-Tri Cycl...

What are the 4 common mechanisms of cell injury and death? - CORRECT ANSWER- 1. ATP depletion 2. O2 and oxygen-derived free radicals 3. Intracellular calcium and loss of steady state 4. Membrane permeability defect What is ATP depletion? - CORRECT ANSWER-Inability of cell to produce adequate ATP to fuel normal activities -most common: hypoxia How does hypoxia affect cellular energy production? - CORRECT ANSWER-Hypoxia leads to the inability to perform oxidative phosphorylation (aerobic)...

Pain the most common symptom prompting patients to visit primary care providers. More than 80% of patients who visit physicians report pain. Often remains under treated. nociceptive pain pain from a normal process that results in noxious stimuli being perceived as painful. Explained by ongoing tissue injury. thermal, mechanical and chemical nociceptors that engage "withdrawal" reflex followed by inflammatory response to protect injured tissue functional pain pain sensitivity due t...

1. According to Louisiana DOTD specifications, the contractor must notify the Engineer at least how many hours before beginning construction operations? A. 12 hours B. 24 hours [ANSWER] C. 36 hours D. 48 hours Rationale: The Louisiana DOTD requires contractors to provide at least 24 hours’ notice prior to beginning any construction activity. This allows the Engineer to schedule inspection and testing resources effectively. The 24-hour period ensures adequate time for reviewing safety a...

what vaccine should pts with cochlear implant receive? pneumococcal vaccine what kind of drug is carvedilol beta blocker which drugs reduce mortality in a NSTEMI • aspirin • beta blockers how many refills can you prescribe for a schedule 2 substance like morphine or norco ZERO --> new prescription has to be issued treatment for very high triglycerides fibrates test with the highest sensitivity for h. pylori serology test what common drug should be discontinued prior to a CT ...

George Kent is a 54-year-old widower with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and was rushed to the emergency department with increasing shortness of breath, pyrexia, and a productive cough with yellow-green sputum. He has difficulty communicating because of his inability to complete a sentence. One of his sons, Jacob, says he has been unwell for three days. Upon examination, crackles and wheezes can be heard in the lower lobes; he has tachycardia and a bounding pulse. Measur...

Upon retrieving an emergency grievance, the person collecting at must - CORRECT ANSWER-Review it to make sure it is a legitimate grievance and immediately placed it in the grievance box What NRS states if a prisoner is disobedient or disorderly or does not faithfully perform his/her duties the officers having charge of the prisoner may take action to discipline and punish the prisoner. - CORRECT ANSWER-NRS 211.150 An officer under investigation for criminal violations can be punished for e...

Define the term "probable cause" as found in Black's law Dictionary - CORRECT ANSWER-Facts and evidence that lead many to believe that the accused actually committed the crime. Define the term crime - CORRECT ANSWER-An act or omission forbidden by law and punishable upon conviction by death, imprisonment, fine, or other penal discipline List the classifications of crime - CORRECT ANSWER-Felony (1+ year) - Crimes punishable by death or by imprisonment in state prison Misdemeanor(&l...

Summarize the definition of Domestic Violence (NRS 33.018) Domestic violence occurs when a person commits one of the following acts against a spouse/child/blood related etc. A battery. B An assault. C Coercion pursuant to NRS 207.190. D A sexual assault. Victim and Batterer characteristics Batterers use a variety of tactics to gain power and control over intimate partners. Some, like physical and sexual violence, are only used occasionally. Some are used one or more times every day. Th...

*Discuss reasonable force as state by law; defendant must not be subjected to any more restraint than is necessary for the defendants arrest or detention *Discus components of 4th amendment standard for objective reasonableness (U.S Supreme Court) 1. standard is objective reasonableness 2. Judgement of officer (not outsiders perspective with 20/20 hindsight 3. judgement of officer (similar training and experience) 4. Does not have to be same decision another would make but a reasonable ...

Define liability the state of being legally responsible for the harm one causes another person Define vicarious liability Legal concept that assigns liability to an individual who did not actually cause the harm, but who has a specific superior legal relationship to the person who did cause the harm. define negligence failure to take proper care in doing something: Define gross negligence Conduct that constitutes a willful or reckless disregard for a duty or standard of care. Define I...

WGU Nutrition D440 Bundle with complete solutions.

Underweight BMI under 18.5 Normal weight 18.5-24.9 Overweight 25-29.9 Obese BMI over 30 Extremely Obese BMI > 35 Calculate BMI weight (kg) / height (m^2) How do we assess nutritional status? Physical appearance (health of eyes and hair) anthropometric measurements (weight, body composition) biochemical markers (blood lipid levels, iron status) What is recommended for an infant diet during the first year of life? Breastfeed for at least the first full year of life, and supplem...

Glomerulonephritis diet: caused by untreated strep (a kidney disease) - CORRECT ANSWER-Fluid restriction Sodium restriction (salty meats & processed foods) Decrease Protein Increase carbs (Carbs provide energy and stop the breakdown of proteins) Renal Disease diet - CORRECT ANSWER-fluid restriction, Low sodium, Low protein, low potassium, high calcium Urinary Tract infections (UTI) diet: - CORRECT ANSWER-Cranberries, blueberries, raspberries, and other berries, probiotics (yogurt) Avoid...

Albumin is a marker for malnutrition, kidney or liver disease. A patient who has issues swallowing (dysphagia) will always be the most at risk for nutrition deficiency. A patient who is breastfeeding would need more water as they are at risk for dehydration. A patient who lost their dentures would be on a mechanical soft. An athlete/athletic patient complains about leg cramps due to low calcium. A nurse should offer them high calcium foods such as broccoli and cheese. Nutrient dense food...

Food sources of potassium - CORRECT ANSWER-Bananas, oranges, dried prunes, sweet potatoes, spinach, avocado, raisins, milk, yogurt, beans, clams, halibut and kidney beans Food sources of magnesium - CORRECT ANSWER-Nuts, soybeans, legumes, whole grains, cocoa, spinach, oats Low Sodium (Hyponatremia) is seen in patients with - CORRECT ANSWER-Kidney disease, adrenal crisis, heart failure, diuretics Foods high in sodium - CORRECT ANSWER-Processed foods, fast food, junk, packaged food, and dr...

A nurse is assessing a patient's body mass index (BMI). Which of the following ranges correctly match the classifications for normal weight, overweight, and obesity? Normal: 18.5-24.9 Overweight: 25-29.9 Obese: 30 or greater A nurse reviewing labs notes a patient has low albumin levels. What might this indicate? Malnutrition or liver/kidney dysfunction Which patient is most at risk for malnutrition based on their condition? A patient with dysphagia A breastfeeding mother presents wit...

Hydrogenation - CORRECT ANSWER-moving the double bond to a different side to make it more shelf stable and creating trans fats Phospholipids are triglyceride derivatives in which a phosphate group replaces one fatty acid... Which makes it... - CORRECT ANSWER-partially hydrophobic and hydrophilic aka amphipathic major phospholipid produced by the liver, key building block of the lipid bilayer - eggs and liver - CORRECT ANSWER-Lecithin signaling hormones that exert local control over multip...

Which food item is categorized as energy-dense food? - CORRECT ANSWER-Fried meat Which form of energy is required for involuntary body functions like brain and nerve activities? - CORRECT ANSWER-Electrical energy When referring to body energy, which statement is associated to energy unit measurements? Kilojoules are commonly used on food labels. Joules are region-specific energy measurements. Kilocalorie and calorie are interchangeable terms. Calorie is the term most often used in scien...