STUDY EXAMS AND STUDY GUIDES SUMMARIES ESSAY ALL VERIFIED

A client with a productive cough has obtained a sputum specimen for culture as instructed. What is the best initial nursing action? A. Administer the first dose of antibiotic therapy B. Observe the color, consistency, and amount of sputum C. Encourage the client to consume plenty of warm liquids D. Send the specimen to the lab for analysis - Correct Ans-B. Observe the color, consistency, and amount of sputum A client is brought to the ED by ambulance in cardiac arrest with cardiopulmona...

standard alcoholic drink - Correct Ans-14.5 grams of pure alcohol 12 ounces of beer 5 ounces of wine 1.5 ounces of 80 prof distilled spirits or liquor binge drinking - Correct Ans-5 or more drinks in one sitting Alcohol metabolism - Correct Ans-the alcohol is metabolized by the liver (about 90%) and the other 10% is excreted in the urine or in your breath Averages 1 oz per 3 hours Alcohol Depresses what System - Correct Ans-CNS Medication and alcohol interactions - Correct Ans-Ba...

_____________ is a phenomenon whereby perior intermittent (rather than continuous) exposure to the drug results in an enhanced response to later exposure - Correct Ans-Sensitization ________________ withdrawal symptoms include increased appetite, decreased heart rate, insomnia and depressed mood. - Correct Ans-Nicotine __________ is a medication used to treat alcohol and opioid dependence decrease dependence by decreasing physiological response to alcohol and opioids. - Correct Ans-Naltrex...

Babies born to mothers who use opioids may need treatment with what? ________ can be used adjunctively to treat withdrawal seizures. - Correct Ans-morphine or methadone Phenobarbital Which Neonatal withdrawal syndromes may present weeks after birth? Name the drug. - Correct Ans-Methadone _________ is a safe and effective second-line treatment of symptoms refractory to opioid therapy in newborns - Correct Ans-Clonidine The patient must first be detoxified from opioid dependence befo...

Anesthesiologists are most likely to abuse this drug - Correct Ans-Fentanyl _____________ is a phenomenon whereby perior intermittent (rather than continuous) exposure to the drug results in an enhanced response to later exposure - Correct Ans-Sensitization ________________ withdrawal symptoms include increased appetite, decreased heart rate, insomnia and depressed mood. - Correct Ans-Nicotine __________ is a medication used to treat alcohol and opioid dependence decrease dependence by ...

Damp dusting of horizontal surfaces in the OR suite should be performed: a) Before every single procedure set up b) Beginning with the highest surfaces and moving to the lowest c) Using a disposable cloth moistened with isopropyl alcohol d) When the OR suite has been vacant for 24 hrs - Correct Ans-b) Beginning with the highest surfaces and moving to the lowest Which of the following is associated with increased risk for perioperative hypothermia? a) Female Sex b) Higher than normal ...

There are three types of wound healing. Choose the option that describes secondary intention. A. The wound is approximated with no wound separation. B. The wound is cleaned, debriefed and packed. C. The wound is vascularized. D. Delayed healing may result in weak tissue approximation and herniation - Correct Ans-D. Delayed healing may result in weak tissue approximation and herniation An example of a simple drain is - Correct Ans-Penrose drain Which statement is an accurate description...

1.This type of needle point is what you would expect to be needed for suturing friable tissue such as the liver. - Correct Ans-What is a Blunt needle point? 2.These particular wound closing items are available in a wide variety of instrument sizes. - Correct Ans-What are disposable stapler sets? 3.Give one example from TJC list of Do-Not-Use Abbreviations, Acronyms, and Symbols. - Correct Ans-What is cc? 5.The surgical wound classification for a total abdominal hysterectomy. - Correct A...

1. tissue e - Correct Ans-two basic types of scissors heavy - Correct Ans-curved mayo scissors are used for dissection of _________ tissues. Metzenbaum - Correct Ans-__________ scissors are used for dissection of delicate tissues. straight - Correct Ans-__________ scissors are used for cutting sutures. osteotomes - Correct Ans-bone cutting instruments used for shaping or marking bone chisels - Correct Ans-used to sculpt bone and have one beveled edge saw - Correct Ans-any notc...

Anion gap level - Correct Ans-Normal range is 3-10 Osmol gap normal range and heat does an elevated value mean - Correct Ans-Normal range is <10 mOsm/kg; elevated levels indicate ethyl alcohol (etoh) consumption What triggers renin releases - Correct Ans-Triggered by dehydration; involved in the regulation of blood pressure What does a cirrhosis and HF do to oncotic pressure - Correct Ans-Increased in cirrhosis; decreased in heart failure What does an elevated serum osmolality pul...

Atrophy - Correct Ans-E. Cells decrease in size P. Still functional Physiologic: thymus gland in early childhood Pathological: disuse Hypertrophy - Correct Ans-E. Increase in cell size P. Increased workload Physiologic: weightlifting Pathologic: cardiomegaly from HTN Hyperplasia - Correct Ans-E. Increase in cell number P. Increased cellular division Physiologic: liver regeneration Pathologic: endometrial- usually r/t hormones Dysplasia - Correct Ans-E. Cells change in size, sh...

HIV EIA (3rd generation immunoassay) - Correct Ans-can use urine, saliva, or serum (most accurate), need to wait until 12 weeks post exposure to see antibodies, >99% accurate 4th generation immunoassay- "gold standard" measures P24 antigen can test 10 days post exposure Mast cell - Correct Ans-Cellular bags of granules located in loose connective tisssue close to blood vessels. Activation initiates inflammatory process. Histamine - Correct Ans-Causes vasodilation, increases vas...

Right atrium pressure (& what is considered high)? - Correct Ans-No definition anything over 8 mmHg Right ventricle systolic pressure (& what is considered high)? - Correct Ans-Pressure at the peak of systole anything over 28 mmHg Right ventricle end diastolic pressure (& what is considered high)? - Correct Ans-Pressure at the end of diastolic, right before systole anything over 9 mmHg Left atrium pressure (& what is considered high)? - Correct Ans-No definition anything over 12 ...

CLEMSON UNIVERSITY BIOL 2220 Exam Study Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions 2025 BUNDLED!!

simple epithelial tissue - Correct Ans-- one cell layer thick - function mostly in absorption and filtration - found in areas that don't have a lot of friction stratified epithelial tissue - Correct Ans-- more than one cell layer thick - major function is in protection - found in areas with lots of abrasion pseudostratified epithelial tissue - Correct Ans-- looks like more than one cell layer thick because of the nuclei but is only one cell layer thick - greek pseudo means fake ...

Tissues - Correct Ans-Collection of cells that work together to perform a particular function Histology - Correct Ans-Study of tissues Epithelial tissue functions - Correct Ans-establishes boundaries protection absorption filtration excretion secretion sensory reception Epithelial tissue types - Correct Ans-covering and lining (body inner donut) glandular (covers glands) Epithelial tissue apical surface - Correct Ans-upper free surface Epithelial tissue basal surface - Corr...

What is the study of tissues called? - Correct Ans-histology Epithelial tissue has two components. What are they? - Correct Ans-1. covering and lining 2. glandular Which component of epithelial tissue? line of cover all free body surfaces (anything exposed to the outside world) - Correct Ans-covering and lining Which component of epithelial tissue? will not have modifications like gap junctions, tight junctions, or desomes - Correct Ans-glandular What are the following? 1. ...

Anatomy - Correct Ans-The structure of parts and their composition as well as how they work together. Gross Anatomy - Correct Ans-Study of the big stuff that you can see from the outside (macroscopic). Regional Anatomy - Correct Ans-Study by region of the body. Ex. Neck anatomy; Leg anatomy Systemic Anatomy - Correct Ans-Study of certain body systems. Ex. Reproductive; Cardiovascular Surface Anatomy - Correct Ans-Study of what's on the surface of the body. Ex. Markings Importa...

Describe the development of the brain - Correct Ans-1. the ectoderm thickens along the midline, forming the NEURAL PLATE 2. the neural plates invaginates to form a neural groove with neural folds (the sides of the grooves = folds) 3. the neural folds FUSE to form the neural tube 4. neural tube DETACHES from the ectoderm & descends into the middle of the embryo -- this forms the CNS 5. neural crest develops as offshoots of neural folds (crests become neural ganglia) Relate embryonic regio...

light - Correct Ans-what energy does an xray use xray - Correct Ans-imaging device that looks at hard tissue/dense structures CT - Correct Ans-imaging device that creates a cross sectional plane from a number of different perspectives. Looks at bone light - Correct Ans-what energy does a CT use xeon CT - Correct Ans-imaging device that looks at active tissue xeon CT - Correct Ans-imaging device that requires the patient to inhale a radioactive gas xeon CT - Correct Ans-device t...