Best Scorers Review Guide

Centeral nervous system - -made up of the brain and the spinal cord Peripheral nervous system - -made up of the peripheral nerves and ganglia Neurons - -specialised in structure and function for transmission of information Morphological types of neurons - -multipolar, bipolar, unipolar, anaxonic Glia cells - -support, nourish and protect neurons Dendrites - -receive input and send info to the cell body Cell body - -contains nucleus and organelles, contains lots of rer to make protein...

What is important to note when a patient has traumatic injury - -If taking Blood Thinners Define delirium - -Underlying acute cause, abrupt onset, hours to days, reversible, hallucinations, incoherent speech, confusion Define Dementia - -Various causes, gradual change with mental status, months to years, progressive to irreversible (speech, memory, mood, judgment) An older adult with delirium would present with what type of behaviors? - -Agitation and restlessness At th...

Basics with skin conditions - - •Alopecia •Rash •Pruritus •Uticaria •Pigmentation change Skin lesion—New vs. Change HPI questions for skin problems - -Duration of symptoms Precipitating factors •Medications •Food •Occupation •Outdoors •Hobbies/Sport participation •Exposure to insects •Jewelry/metals/chemicals •Family history Is it: Local or systemic Pruritus- all day or worse at night Uticaria - duration Pigmented changes Pi...

Anatomy - -the study of structure Gross Anatomy - -large structures - visible without a microscope Systemic Anatomy - -systems of group structures - these systems DO overlap! Regional Anatomy - -studying every thing there is to know about one area of the body Histology - -tissues - microscopic anatomy - uses a light microscope Tissue - -group of cells that collectively make up your body in different combinations Types of Tissues - -connective, epithelial, muscle, nervous Cytology -...

What is the anatomy of muscle spindles? 3-10 modified skeletal muscle muscle fibers 4 - -how many neurons does the myotatic stretch employ? Activates skeletal muscle - -what is a somatic reflex? Alpha efferent fiber to extrafusal muscle fibers - -identify number 11 Alpha motor neuron (effector) stimulates extensor muscle to contract - -what is the fourth step of a monosynaptic reflex? Anulospiral endings - -identify number 1 Artificial reflex where sensory axon synapses in spinal c...

T/F The two basic types of head injury are open and closed. - Correct Ans-True T/F Abdominal trauma and acute abdominal distress are NOT emergencies. - Correct Ans-False T/F Urinary catheterization does not require sterile technique. - Correct Ans-False What should be remembered when removing and indwelling catheter? - Correct Ans Deflate the balloon Hyperosmolar fluids can create __________. - Correct Ans-Dehydration Hypo-osmolar fluids can create __________. - Correct Ans-Fluid to...

Which of the following is NOT an aspect of the maxilla? A. Frontal process B. Body C. Zygomatic process D. Ramus - Correct Answer-D. Ramus Which is the only unpaired bone in the adult? mandible maxillia palatine bone - Correct Answer-manidible The point of union between both halves of the mandible is termed: ramus mentum symphysis menti - Correct Answer-symphysis menti Which two bones form the bony nasal septum? - Correct Answer-Ethmoid and vomer Which...

List another technologist option if a perpendicular CR doesn't open the L5-S1 interspace during a lateral projection. - Correct Ans-Angle the tube 5-8* caudad When positioning for an AP lumbar spine, the patient flexes the knees in order to>>> - Correct Ans-Reduce the lordotic curvature reduce back pain for patient open the lumbar disc spaces The outer portion of a disc is called? - Correct Ans-Annulus fibrosis The inner portion of a disc is called? - Correct A...

What are the divisions of the chest? - -bony thorax, respiratory system, & mediastinum What is the bony thorax? - -Protective framework What is in the respiratory system (division)? - -Lungs and airways What is in the mediastinum? - -Space between lungs & contains heart and great vessels What are the boundaries of the chest? - -top, bottom, and sides What is the top boundary? - -superior thoracic aperture or thoracic inlet What is the bottom boundary? - -inferior thoracic aperture or...

Data - -numerical or verbal descriptions that usually result from some sort of measurement Information - -data that is used for a purpose, like comparing wages Insight - -identify patters/trends actionable recommendations/observations supported by the data Management Information System (MIS) - -integrated database capable of receiving, organizing, summarizing, and calculating data and information and providing information to managers networked into the system Function...

1. The indication on the instrument display that represents the far boundary of material being tested is called: - ANSWER-the back-surface reflection. 2. In immersion testing, the position of the transducer is often varied by a manipulator to transmit sound into the test part at various angles to the front surface. Such a procedure is referred to as: - ANSWER-angulation. 3. The technical name for the cable that connects the ultrasonic instrument to the transducer is: - ANSWER-c...

(pre week 10) Muscle fiber - -an individual muscle cell Fascicle - -group of muscle cells within the belly of a muscle Sarcolemma - -plasma membrane of a skeletal muscle cells Sarcoplasm - -cytoplasm of skeletal muscle cell Sarcomere - -Contractile unit of muscle cell that makes a myofibril Sarcoplasmic reticulum - -modified endoplasmic reticulum that regulates calcium in the cell T (transverse) tubules - -tubes continuous with the sarcolemma that convey electrical current to the...

Light dependent reactions - -set of reactions in photosynthesis that use energy from light to produce atp and nadph Light independent reactions (calvin cycle) - -reactions of photosynthesis in which energy from atp and nadph is used to build high-energy compounds such as sugars Photosystem 2 (ps2) - -one of two light-capturing units in a chloroplast's thylakoid membrane or in the membrane of some prokaryotes; electrons excited here are used to power proton gradient Phot...

4 main types of cancer - - sarcoma, Carcinoma, Lymphoma, Leukemia Sarcoma - -solid tumor from mesoderm tissues including bone, cartilage, and muscle 1.9% of cancers Carcinoma - -solid tumor from epithelial tissue including colon, breast, skin, respiratory, and urinary tract cancers 85.3% of cancers Lymphoma - -increased number of white blood cells produced by spleen and lymph nodes 5.4% of cancer Leukemia - -increased number of white blood cells produced...

BIO201 Midterm Exam 2025 Bio201 Final Detailed Exam 2025

A client is evaluated for type 1 diabetes. Which client comment correlates best with this disorder? - -"I'm thirsty all the time. I just can't get enough to drink. The nurse is caring for a client with an abnormally low blood glucose concentration. What glucose level will the nurse observe when assessing laboratory results? - -Lower than 50 to 60 mg/dL (2.77 to 3.33 mmol/L) A client with type 1 diabetes presents with a decreased level of consciousness and a fingerstick...

In the prevention of occupational lung diseases, the nurse would direct preventive teaching to which high-risk occupations? Select all that apply. Mechanic Rock quarry worker Nurse Miner Banker - -Rock quarry worker, Miner Upon assessment, the nurse suspects that a patient with COPD may have bronchospasm. What manifestations validate the nurse's concern? (Select all that apply.) Jugular vein distention Ascites Decreased airflow Wheezes Compr...

In 6C6H12O6 there are ________ oxygen atoms? - Correct Ans-36 The molecular mass of Na2CO3 is... - Correct Ans-106 In the equation 2H2 + 02 ---> 2H2O.... A. H2, O2, and H2O are all compounds B. H2, O2, and H2O are all elements C. Only H2 and O2 are compounds D. Only H2O is a compound - Correct Ans-D. Only H2O is a compound The tendency of water molecules to stick with another molecule other than water is.... - Correct Ans-Adhesion Which is less dense, solid wa...

In your cells, where does the catabolic process, Glycolysis, occur? - -Cytosol (Cytoplasm) Which three, energy-rich, molecules are produced during Glycolysis? - -AT P, NADH, and Pyruvate When Oxygen is available, which four catabolic processes form the overall process of Cellular Respiration that your cells use to make AT P & GT P? - -Glycolysis, Pyruvate Oxidation, Krebs Cycle (Citric Acid Cycle), and Electron Transport Chain We need Oxygen (O2) to live because your cells...

The study of the distribution and determinants of heath-related states or events in specified populations, and the application of this knowledge to the control of health problems - -What is Epidemiology Distribution - -Refers to person, place, and time Determinants - -Physical, biological, social, cultural, economic and behavioral factors that influence health Health-Related States or Events - -Includes wellness, illness, disease, injury, impairments, and disability Specified Pop...