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w/ NCLEX Fundamentals of Nursing Final Exam Review Questions [100% verified] When caring for a middle-aged adult exhibiting maladaptive coping skills, the nurse is trying to determine the cause of the patient's behavior. Which information from a growth and development perspective should the nurse consider when planning care? a. Individuals have uniform patterns of growth and development. b. Culture usually has no effect on predictable patterns of growth and development. c. Health ...

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Fundamentals of Nursing - Roles and Functions of Nursing *Q&A* [verified] Each state will have its own _____ _____ and is governed by the state board of each state. Common interest is to ____ the public with nursing healthcare activities. It will define what you _____ and _____ ___. *Ans* Practice Act; protect; can and cannot do. Each state board is responsible for: (6) *Ans* 1) approving nursing education programs, 2) define the practice of professional nursing, 3) establish criteria ...

Fundamentals of Nursing, Vital Signs *Q&A* [verified] Afebrile *Ans* Without fever Febrile *Ans* With fever Apical pulse (aka "point of maximal impulse" or PMI) *Ans* Central pulse; located at the apex of the heart (aka "point of maximal impulse" or PMI). Routinely used on infants - 3yrs. Helps determine discrepancies with radial pulse. Peripheral pulse *Ans* Pulse located away from the heart; wrist or foot. Apical-radial pulse *Ans* Normally apical & radial pulses are identical bu...

Fundamentals of Nursing Chapter 2 *Q&A* [verified] 1. A community center is presenting a nurse-led program on the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Which statement made by a participant indicates a need for further teaching? 1. "My small company will now have to offer the 75 employees health insurance or pay a penalty." 2. "As long as my son is a full-time student in college, I will be able to keep him on my health insurance until he is 26 years old." 3. "I signed up ...

Fundamentals of Nursing (Lecture 1) *Q&A* [verified] Paradigm of Nursing *Ans* Links the following four: The person, health, environment/situation and nursing Intellect and Free will *Ans* They don't exist alone but exist in communities Environments *Ans* Social, religious and culture communities Nursing Process *Ans* Method of applying theory or knowledge Health *Ans* Dynamic state of well being (continuum) ranging from wellness to illness State of Wellness *Ans* When basic needs have...

Fundamentals of Nursing, Nursing Process *Q&A* [verified] A client comes to the walk-in clinic with reports of abdominal pain and diarrhea. While taking the client's vital signs, the nurse is implementing which phase of the nursing process? A. Assessment B. Diagnosis C. Planning D. Implementation *Ans* A. Assessment Rationale: The first step in the nursing process is assessment, the process of collecting data. All subsequent phases of the nursing process (options 2, 3, and 4) rely o...

Nursing Fundamentals Final Exam *Q&A* [verified] You enter a residents room and the resident has a new onset bedsore. You feel you need to document this in the medical record but also have a discussion with the nurse. Where would you opt to have this discussion? a. In the patients room b. In the hallway with the family c. In private d. At the local bar *Ans* C To prevent shampoo from getting into your residents eyes, you should: a. Use a hand held nozzle b. Use dry shampoo c. R...

Fundamentals of Nursing, Vital Signs *Q&A* [verified] Afebrile *Ans* Without fever Febrile *Ans* With fever Apical pulse (aka "point of maximal impulse" or PMI) *Ans* Central pulse; located at the apex of the heart (aka "point of maximal impulse" or PMI). Routinely used on infants - 3yrs. Helps determine discrepancies with radial pulse. Peripheral pulse *Ans* Pulse located away from the heart; wrist or foot. Apical-radial pulse *Ans* Normally apical & radial pulses are identical bu...

Fundamentals of Nursing chapters 1-4 *Q&A* [verified] American Nurses Association (ANA) *Ans* the consistent commitment of nurses to provide care that promotes the well-being of their patients and communities Nursing *Ans* the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations Inte...

Nursing 101 Fundamentals of Nursing *Q&A* [verified] During a physical assessment, the nurse closes and door and provides drape to promote privacy. The nurse is performing her role as a/an: A. Advocate B. Communicator C. Change agent D. Caregiver *Ans* D. Caregiver The role of a nurse as caregiver helps client promote, restore and maintain dignity, health and wellness by viewing a person holistically. As an advocate the nurse intercedes or works on behalf of the client. Identifyi...

Fundamentals of Nursing Study Guide *Q&A* [verified] Assessment: *Ans* collecting vital signs, pain levels, other signs/ symptoms Diagnosis: *Ans* nurse makes a nursing diagnosis based on assessment of patient; not a medical diagnosis Planning: *Ans* nurse comes up with client-centered goals; need to be measurable (client will ambulate 10 meters 3x daily for 2 wks) Implementing: *Ans* following through with plan that was developed for the patient Evaluation: *Ans* goal was met, partial...

Fundamentals of Nursing Care *Q&A* [verified] Assume you are scheduled for clinical tomorrow. How would you obtain information about your patient so that you can begin to develop a plan of care? a. Read the nursing admissions assessment and recent nurse's notes. b. Read the health-care provider's admission note and recent progress notes. c. Listen to the end-of-shift report at the nurse's station. d. Review the medication administration record and any treatment plans or notes. *Ans* A...

NCLEX questions for Fundamentals of Nursing with rationale *Q&A* [verified] A 73-year-old patient who sustained a right hip fracture in a fall requests pain medication from the nurse. Based on his injury, which type of pain is this patient most likely experiencing? 1) Phantom 2) Visceral 3) Deep somatic 4) Referred *Ans* Answer: 3) Deep somatic Rationale: Deep somatic pain originates in ligaments, tendons, nerves, blood vessels, and bones. Therefore, a hip fracture causes deep soma...

Fundamentals of Nursing Exam 2 Practice Test *Q&A* [verified] Which of the following is a collaborative intervention? A. Rubbing patients back to facilitate relaxation B. measuring the patients blood pressure C. Assessing the patients educational needs related to discharge D. Administering prescribed medications to a patient *Ans*⚡D. Administering prescribed medications to a patient (Administering medications requires a physicians order and pharmacist to dispense, it is therefore a...

Fundamentals of Nursing: Documentation *Q&A* [verified] Documentation: *Ans* Produces a written account of pertinent patient data, nursing clinical decision and interventions, and patient responses in a health care record. Communication *Ans* Means by which patient needs and progress, individual therapies, patient education, and discharge planning are conveyed to others in the health care team. Legal document *Ans* Describes exactly what happens to the patient and must follow agency s...

Fundamentals of Nursing- Unit 1 *Q&A* [verified] History of nursing *Ans* 16th century-supernatural causes, nurse was usually the mother, priests were doctors 18th century-social reforms & Florence Nightingale 20th century-ww2 (1930) broadened nursing role and emphasized education Aims of nursing *Ans* promote health, prevent illness, restore health, and facilitate coping with disability or death Important people of nursing *Ans* Nightingale-defined nursing as art and science, differ...

Fundamentals of Nursing: Chapters 1-5 *Q&A* [verified] Nursing Is________________________ *Ans* "the protection, the promotion, and optimization of health and abilities; prevention of illness and injury; alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response; and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations." (Chapter 1, Page 2) Code of Ethics *Ans* "is the philosophical ideals of right and wrong that define the principles you ...

Fundamentals of Nursing *Q&A* [verified] origination of the word "nurse" *Ans* from the latin word "nutrix" meaning to nourish Interrelated roles of nurses *Ans* communicator, teacher, counselor, leader, researcher, advocate, collaborator coping with disability and death *Ans* nurses use optimal function of maximum strengths and potentials, refer to community support systems; provide care to families and patients during end-of-life care, hospice The Nursing Process *Ans* -one of m...

Nursing Fundamentals Exam 3 *Q&A* [verified] 1. When assessing a patient with hypotonic fluid volume excess (FVE) the nurse can expect to find: a. Hyponatremia b. Confusion c. Headache d. All of the above *Ans* D all of the above Rationale_Na+ decreases with FVE, confusion may result from cerebral swelling as well as headache for the same reason. 2. The nurse evaluates that discharge teaching has been effective when the patient with hypocalcemia states: a. "I shouldn't take...