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NCLEX Archer Fluid and Electrolyte Questions and Answers Accurately Solved Sodium (Na+) - regulates water in cells of body; water follows sodium normal sodium: 135-145 mEq/L Hyponatremia - Low sodium level in the blood (less than 135 mEq/L) Hyp(O)natremia: symptoms like fluid (O)verload Euvolemic Hyponatremia - Water in body increases, but sodium stays the same thus making the body diluted (becomes hyponatremic) Causes of Euvolemic Hyponatremia - -SIADH (syndrome of inappropria...

NCLEX Archer Fluids and Electrolytes study Guide 2024 Sodium important to - brain, nerves, muscle cells euvolemic hypernatremia (high Na) - slight low water, normal sodium may be caused by hyperventilation, excess sweating, fever, diabetes insipidus hypovolemic hypernatremia - low water AND sodium but MORE water loss may be caused by dehydration, NPO, diarrhea, vomiting, burns, diuretics hypervolemic hypernatremia - Increased sodium AND water... but MORE sodium! may be caus...

NCLEX archer renal - fluids & electrolytes Exam Latest Updates 1. naproxen - class: NSAID 2. lisinopril - class: ACE 3. During emergency situations - this medication is indicated for ventricular and atrial dysrhythmias.: Amiodarone 4. In , sodium bicarbonate is utilized only if acidosis is suspected or confirmed.: cardiac arrest 5. Tamsulosin: urinary tract dilator 6. The nurse administers bumetanide to a client with pulmonary edema. Which assessment would indicate that the client is ex...

NCLEX archer Fluid and electrolytes Exam Q&A proven A Score 1. What are the normal sodium levels?: 135-145 mEq/L 2. What does euvolemic hyponatremia mean?: Water in the body increases, but the sodium level stays the same (sodium gets diluted) 3. What are causes of Euvolemic hyponatremia?: 1. SIADH (too much ADH causes the body to retain water) 2. Psychogenic polydipisa (compulsive water drinking) 3. Addison Disease 4. Adrenal Insufficiency 5. Excessive hypotonic IVF 4. What is hypovlo...

NCLEX Archer Fluids, electrolytes, EKGs, labs, nutrition Exam Verified 100% 1. normal Na level: 135-145 2. types of hypernatremia: - low water and normal Na (caused by hyperventilation, loss of fluids, DI > excess thirst and urination) - low water and low Na (caused by dehydration, NPO, diarrhea, vomiting, burns, diuretics) - high water and high Na (caused by hypertonic IVF, sodium bicarb, increased sodium intake, corticosteroids, cushing's) 3. sx of hypernatremia: neuro: restless, a...

NCLEX archer Exam Questions and Answers Complete List in order how the PPE should be put on - 1st-Gown 2nd-Mask/Respirator 3rd-Goggles 4th-Gloves List in order how the PPE should be removed - 1st-Gloves 2nd-Goggles 3rd-Gown 4th-Mask/Respirator The nurse teaches the family of a patient with end stage renal disease to offer foods high in? a. Fluids b. Protein c. Potassium d. Carbohydrates - d. Carbohydrates A pt has an epidural for the birth of her child. While massaging th...

NRCME Test Bank Questions and Answers Package Deal

NRCME Exam Latest Updates Order of Hierarchy - DOT>FMCSA>NRCME Motor carrier safety improvement act of 1990 - Established that FM CSA what operate within the DOT. The FM CSA is focused on reducing crashes injuries and fatalities involving large trucks and buses FM CSA mission - Promote the safety of America is roadways through implementation of medical regulations, guidelines and policies that ensure the driver is physically capable of being safe NRCME mission - Improve Highway...

NRCME Test Bank Questions and Answers Verified 100% Correct 1. An unrestricted Commercial Motor Vehicle Driver Medical Certificate must be renewed: A. Annually B. Every Two Years C. Every Four Years D. Whenever the State Issued Driver's License is renewed - B. Every two years 2 years is the max for a healthy person 2. A driver presents with history of an isolated TIA 6 months ago. He has a return to work letter from his primary care provider (PCP) and neurologist. He is taking an...

NRCME Exam Questions and Answers latest 2024 The FMCSA medical examiner should disqualify a driver if he or she has any of the following clinical diagnosis: - MI, CHF with LVEF less than 40%, Pulmonary Hypertension, or Atrial fibrillation Pulmonary Hypertension, Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, Restrictive Cardiomyopathy or CHF with LVEF of 50% Atrial Flutter, Ventricular Tachycardia, or Pulmonary Embolism **Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, Restrictive Cardiomyopathy or CHF with LVEF l...

NRCME Test Bank Questions and Answers Latest Updates Driver 6 weeks post-MI, has cardio cleared to return to work without restrictions. ETT 12 METs, echo EF 65%. Examiner should: - temporarily disqualify driver until driver meets waiting period of 2 months driver is distant, lacks eye contact and shows absolutely no emotional response during the exam. The examiner's best response should be: - disqualify and refer to SAP prior to consideration (flat affect seen in severe depression and sch...

NRCME Exam Questions and Answers with Accurate solution vision requirements - Distant vision 20/40 each eye and 20/40 both eyes, Peripheral vision at least 70 degrees, Ability to recognize and distinguish betwen the colors of traffic signals and devices. If the driver presents a valid vision exemption, how long can he be certified? - 1 year The driver with a vision exemption must present what 2 things before receiving the medical examiner's certificate. - Valid vision exemption and cop...

NRCME exam Questions and Answers Verified A Score A driver is taking Celexa for the treatment of what he calls a "mild depression". He reports he has not considered or attempted suicide. The examiner should do what? - Temporarily disqualify the driver until he obtains written clearance for the depression and the medication from the treating provider. Can hearing aids be worn during the forced whisper test? - NO A driver with a history of diabetes, who is taking Metformin, provides a n...

NRCME Exam with complete solution What are regulations? - Laws that must be followed What are disqualifying medical conditions? - Epilepsy monocular vision hearing loss What are guidelines? - Recommendation to follow but can have raptor ale for variation FMCSA medical program responsibilities include: Oversee the Department of Transportation. Regulation of intrastate commercial motor vehicle operations. Conduct and oversee the agency's medical exemption and certificate program...

NRCME exam with correct answers latest vision requirements - 20/40 each eye and 20/40 both eyes peripheral vision - 70 degrees Federal exemption for monocular vision: can certify for how long? - 1 year hearing requirements - whisper at not less than 5 feet better ear, or average hearing loss no greater than 40 dB at 500Hz, 1000Hz, 2000 Hz. name 4 otic conditions that are automatic DQs - Meniere's, uncontrolled vertigo, labyrinthine fistula, nonfunctioning labyrinth Max cert pe...

NRCME Test Bank Questions and Answers Complete Which of the following is a requirement for drivers with a diabetes exemption? A) Possess a rapidly absorbable form of glucose while driving B) Self—monitor blood glucose one hour before driving and at least once every 2 hours while driving C) Plan to submit blood glucose monitoring logs every 6 months D) Maintain a Hemoglobin A1C value less than 7 - A. Drivers with diabetes should self monitor blood glucose before driving and every 4 hours...

NCLEX Fluid & Electrolytes Exam package Deal

NCLEX Fluids and Electrolytes Exam Proven 100% A client with hypoparathyroidism complains of numbness and tingling in his fingers and around the mouth. The nurse would assess for what electrolyte imbalance? A. Hyponatremia B. Hypocalcemia C. Hyperkalemia D. Hypermagnesemia - B Hypoparathyroidism can cause low serum calcium levels. Numbness and tingling in extremities and in the circumoral area around the mouth are the hallmark signs of hypocalcemia. The nurse evaluates which of the fol...

Nclex fluid and electrolytes Practice test latest 2024 When caring for a pt diagnosed with hypocalcemia, which of the following should the nurse additionally assess in the pt? 1. other electrolyte disturbances 2. hypertension 3. visual disturbances 4. drug toxicity - Answer: 1 Rationale 1: The pt diagnosed with hypocalcemia may also have high phosphorus or decreased magnesium levels. Rationale 2: The pt with hypocalcemia may exhibit hypotension, & not hypertension. Rationale 3: Visual ...

NCLEX Fluid & electrolytes Questions and Answers with verified Solution 1. A family member voices concern about a patient's status. On assessment, the patient is found to be irritable, lethargic, weak, and complaining of thirst. What is the likely electrolyte imbalance? a. Hypophosphatemia b. Hypokalemia c. Hypernatremia d. Hypercalcemia: c. Hypernatremia 2. A patient admitted from a homeless shelter is a poor historian. The patient appears malnourished and has a history of drug and al...