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types of speech (delivery) methods - ️️impromptu- following set guidelines memorized- having every word of the speech memorized reading from manuscript- like reading news on a screen extemporaneous-a speech used with note cards challenges presented at each stage of listening - ️️inconsistant messages selective interpretation information overload speaking-listening gap self-centered listening assume understanding dynamic and ongoing - ️️neverending and neverending informati...

What are the six techniques of dealing with anxiety? - ️️1. Re-channeling negative energy 2. Immersion to make public speaking a habit 3. Cognitive restructuring to make your communication more positive 4. Systematic Desensitization to gradually confront our fears 5. Visualization to condition you to perform well 6. Maximizing control of your presentation conditions to maximize comfort What is the difference on empathy and sympathy? - ️️Empathy is being able to identify and under...

What information should be included when citing an interview during your speech? Think about the person's credibility and relation to the topic. - ️️The source is simply a name unless you state why the source is credible. If you use other people's words or ideas without acknowledging them- even in a speech- it can qualify as plagiarism. Advantage and disadvantage of: Examples - ️️Advantage: make concepts more concrete, showing practical illustrations that clarify content Disa...

the looking glass self - ️️according to it, we perceive ourselves according to how we think others perceive us nervousness - ️️can be harnessed; some is good and may help peak performance; channel anxiety to a more animated delivery; plan movement during the presentation to use excess energy; try using a visual aid as a point of focus positive self-talk - ️️list specific negative thoughts associated with the communication event; evaluate each statement; keep the list of the pos...

relationship benefits - ️️communication is the decisive role in whether people will get along together and the single most important factor in romance; the same basic communication skills are needed in all types of relationships group communication - ️️consists of interactions that occur between people who gather together for a predetermined purpose ongoing nature of communication - ️️appears when we try to separate when communication starts and stops interviewing - ️️invo...

An adult client was severely burned in a grass fire resulting in second degree burns on the left arm, leg, and back as well as third degree burns on the right arm. Using the rule of nines, the estimated extent of burns is: 54%. 27%. 45%. 36%. - ️️54% The rule of nines is a quick assessment scale used to estimate the extent of burn injury. The body is divided into areas that represent 9% of the body surface area. This client had burns of the following percentages: R arm 9%, L arm 9%,...

Pain management for the burn patient is most effective when (SATA): a. a pain rating tool is used to monitor the patient's level of pain b. painful dressing changes are delayed until the patient's pain is completely relieved c. the patient is informed about and has some control over the management of the pain d. a multi-modal approach is used (e.g., sustained-release and short-acting opioids, NSAIDS, adjuvant analgesics). e. non-pharmacological therapies (e.g., music therapy, distrac...

The charge nurse in the emergency department (ED) is notified that a patient is soon arriving with partial-thickness burns. Drag the findings to the proper column that the nurse should anticipate with partial-thickness burns. - ️️Blisters Intact nerve endings Red, shiny burn appearance Mild to moderate edema The nurse receives reports on clients during the shift change. Indicate the order that each patient should be seen. - ️️1. The client recently admitted 2. The client with par...

During the emergent phase of burn care, which assessment will be most useful in determining whether the patient is receiving adequate fluid infusion? a. Check skin turgor. b. Monitor daily weight. c. Assess mucous membranes. d. Measure hourly urine output. - ️️ANS: D When fluid intake is adequate, the urine output will be at least 0.5 to 1 mL/kg/hour. The patient's weight is not useful in this situation because of the effects of third spacing and evaporative fluid loss. Mucous mem...

At an ion's equilibrium potential, the net movement of that ion across the membrane is zero since the energy of its concentration gradient is ____ the voltage difference. - ️️exactly offset by Neurotransmitters are released by the membrane of axon terminals by the process of ____, and the neurotransmitters act as _____ signals when they bind with receptors on the next neuron in the pathway. - ️️exocytosis; paracrine Signals that affect nearby target cells after diffusing through...

Anatomical Position - ️️erect posture, feet together, arms by the side with palms facing forward Extension - ️️movement in the sagittal plane opposite that of flexion usually involving straightening a joint Flexion - ️️anterior or posterior movement in the sagittal usually involving a decrease in the angle of a joint Superior (cranial, rostral) - ️️towards the head Inferior (caudal) - ️️towards the feet Anterior (ventral) - ️️towards the front of the body Posteri...

What is the primary component of the cell membrane? - ️️Phospholipids (bilayer), cholesterol, membrane proteins What are the 6 functions of the proteins found in the cell membrane? - ️️-transport -enzyme activity -signal transduction (receptor proteins) -recognition -attachment of cytoskeleton -adhesion (cell to cell) There are two main types of cells within the body. What are they? - ️️Somatic and Germ What is a somatic cell used for? - ️️Building organs and tissues W...

What is the procedure to set up the microscope to focus on a slide? - ️️low power -- > rotate under high --> use only fine adjustment Anaphase - ️️Phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell Prophase - ️️Chromosomes become visable, nuclear envelop dissolves, spindle forms Metaphase - ️️Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell Cytokinesis - ️️division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells How do you...

Functions of the skeletal system - ️️-Provide support and structure for the body -Protection of soft organs (skull, ribcage, vertebrae, etc.) -Hemopoiesis -Storage site for minerals -Provide attachment site for muscles to aid in locomotion and leverage Midsagittal - ️️Vertical plane passing through the center of the body dividing it into equal right and left halves. Frontal/coronal - ️️vertical plane passing through the body dividing it into anterior and posterior parts. tra...

Transverse/ Cross - ️️A plane that extends from left to right and from dorsal to ventral, giving cranial and caudal portions midsaggital - ️️a plane that extends from cranial to caudal passing through the midline to divide the body into right and left halves Caudal - ️️The tail end Ventral - ️️The belly side Dorsal - ️️The back side Superior - ️️Upper portion, or which that is above (Think of being super and being above of everyone else) Inferior - ️️The lowe...

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pathogenesis of meningoencephalitis - ️️-enters nasal passages via swimming (nasal lavage used to flush microbes) -burrows into cells, multiplies into nasal cells -move into brain low risk, highly fatal blood-brain barrier - ️️partially made of astrocytes will wrap around blood vessels for prevention of leakiness-prevents microbes from leaving vessels in CNS nervous cells - ️️microglial cells (phagocytic cells, able to clean up dead cells and debris in CNS) Meningies - ️️...

Increasing motor skills during early childhood are due to: - ️️- growth of the body, arms, and legs as the cephalocaudal pattern of growth continues. - greater coordination of muscle groups. - nerve development in the control of motor movement. In Piaget's False Belief task, a child who incorrectly states that a returning person will look for a cupcake in the box that it is in, even though the person returning doesn't know that, is at which Piagetian stage of cognitive developmen...

Why doesn't the most fit phenotype eliminate all other? (list 6) - ️️1)The environment is not constant 2)frequency dependent selection maintains both traits 3)Heterozygous advantage 4) the trait is selectively neutral 5)linked genes 6)equilibrium hasn't been reached List the 5 evolutionary factors - ️️Mutation, migration, non-random mating, genetic drift, natural selection. Natural selection operates on what level of an indivdual? - ️️Phenotype What is Lemarack's t...