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Acute glomerulonephritis - Answer inflammation of the capillary loops of the renal glomeruli Ascites - Answer accumulation of serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity Cholecystitis - Answer inflammatory process of the gallbladder most commonly due to obstruction of the cystic duct from cholelithiasis, which may be either acute or chronic Cholelithiasis - Answer stone formation in the gallbladder occurs when cirain substances reach a high concentration in bile and p...

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Meet the client - Answer A client diagnosed with Parkinson's disease 4 years ago. He has been married and has 2 grown children who live out of state, and one who lives close by. Until recently, the client and his wife had been active in the community. They attended church, played bridge, and enjoyed being with each other. The client had been able to care for himself independently since his diagnosis, but he is now requiring more assistance with activities of daily living and does not wa...

Meet the client - Answer Client is a college student who moved to the United States to attend college. She lives in an apartment complex with two other friends. She has come to the health clinic with feelings of fatigue that have been present for a while. She has immediate family in Mexico and makes a scheduled visit to see them each summer. She noticed anorexia recently. Best as she can remember, these symptoms began about a month after her return from her summer trip. At first, she attri...

When turning an immobile bedridden client without assistance, which action by the nurse best ensures client safety? A. Securely grasp the client's arm and leg. B. Put bed rails up on the side of bed opposite from the nurse. C. Correctly position and use a turn sheet. D. Lower the head of the client's bed slowly. - Answer B Rationale: Because the nurse can only stand on one side of the bed, bed rails should be up on the opposite side to ensure that the client does not fall out of...

1. In an interview, the nurse may find it necessary to take notes to aid his or her memory later. Which statement is true regarding note-taking? A) Note-taking may impede the nurse's observation of the patient's nonverbal behaviors. B) Note-taking allows the patient to continue at his or her own pace as the nurse records what is said. C) Note-taking allows the nurse to shift attention away from the patient, resulting in an increased comfort level. D) Note-taking allows the nurse to ...

Which of the following terms describes the location of the wrist relative to the elbow? a) distal b) proximal c) anterior d) posterior - Answer a) distal: the wrist is distal, or farther from the trunk, than the elbow Which of the following cavities holds the ovaries? a) ventral b) thoracic c) abdominal d) pelvic - Answer d) pelvic: the pelvic cavity holds the reproductive organs, which, in females, include the ovaries which of the following layers of the wall of th...

A client is color blind. The nurse understands that this client has a problem with: aqueous humor. lens. cones. rods. - Answer cones. Explanation: Cones provide daylight color vision, and their stimulation is interpreted as color. If one or more types of cones are absent or defective, color blindness occurs. Rods are sensitive to low levels of illumination but can't discriminate color. The lens is responsible for focusing images. Aqueous humor is a clear watery fluid and isn...

Which age-related skin change occurs in older adult clients and increases their potential for developing pressure ulcers? - Answer Decreased subcutaneous fat - In older adults, a decrease in subcutaneous fat leads to skin shearing, which may lead to pressure ulcers. Atrophy of the sweat glands will cause dry skin and decreased body odor. Stiffening of the collagen fibers and degeneration of the elastic fibers will result in the development of wrinkles. How would the nurse describe the ...

Which medication is a beta-adrenergic blocker used to reduce intraocular pressure? - Answer Timolol - Glaucoma is manifested by increased intraocular pressure. Timolol is a beta-adrenergic blocker used in the treatment of glaucoma. Carbachol is a cholinergic agonist used to treat glaucoma. Travoprost is a prostaglandin agonist, and apraclonidine is an adrenergic agonist used in the treatment of glaucoma. Which hearing disorder is more common in women than in men? - Answer Otoscl...

Which age-related skin change occurs in older adult clients and increases their potential for developing pressure ulcers? - Answer Decreased subcutaneous fat - In older adults, a decrease in subcutaneous fat leads to skin shearing, which may lead to pressure ulcers. Atrophy of the sweat glands will cause dry skin and decreased body odor. Stiffening of the collagen fibers and degeneration of the elastic fibers will result in the development of wrinkles. How would the nurse describe the ...

A male client with chronic atrial fibrillation and a slow ventricular response is scheduled for surgical placement of a permanent pacemaker. The client asks the nurse how this device will help him. How should the nurse explain the action of a synchronous pacemaker? - Answer An electrical stimulus is discharged when no ventricular response is sensed. - The artificial cardiac pacemaker is an electronic device used to pace the heart when the normal conduction pathway is damaged or diseased,...

Meet the client - Answer A client diagnosed with Parkinson's disease 4 years ago. He has been married and has 2 grown children who live out of state, and one who lives close by. Until recently, the client and his wife had been active in the community. They attended church, played bridge, and enjoyed being with each other. The client had been able to care for himself independently since his diagnosis, but he is now requiring more assistance with activities of daily living and does not wa...

Meet the Client - Answer The client works full time as a high school math teacher. She is currently working on a specialist degree, taking night classes at one of the local colleges. She noticed that she is more sluggish than normal. She doesn't have the energy for girls' nights out anymore, and for the past 4 months, she has not attended her exercise classes. The client gained 10 pounds in the past 4 to 6 months. Her friends say she acts depressed and encouraged her to see a healthc...

Meet the client - Answer A high school band is enroute to a Friday night football game. As the bus attempts to pass an 18-wheeler on a two lane highway, the bus loses traction and lands on its side, sliding 500 feet before coming to a stop and then catching on fire. Witnesses immediately dial 911 and Emergency Medical Services personnel (EMS) arrive within 10 minutes of the first phone call. A 14-year-old male student is trapped by debris and is unable to get out of the bus. Safety and ...

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The nurse is caring for a first-time mother at her first prenatal visit. The client confides, "i'm not sure about this." Which research-based knowledge guides a nurse regarding the emotional factors of pregnancy? - Answer Ambivalence and anxiety about mothering are common A client at 40 weeks' gestation is admitted to the birthing unit in labor. During the initial examination the nurse uses Leopold maneuvers to palpate the abdomen. For which would this intervention assess? -...

5 levels nurses progress as they acquire skilled proficiency and professional behavior - Answer 1. Novice-no experience, relies on theory, guidelines, and policies. Lacks discretionary judgment and focuses on task performance. 2. Advanced beginner-some task and situational experience, focus on task and rules with little ability to take the complexity of the situation into consideration. 3. Competent- actions are viewed in terms of long-term goals and feelings of mastery; speed and flexib...

Interval between birth and return of reproductive organs to their nonpregnant state - Answer postpartum What is the fourth stage of pregnancy? - Answer Puerperium How long is the postpartum period? - Answer 6 weeks -varies among women What is the return of the uterus to a nonpregnant state? - Answer Involution Where is the fundus immediately after delivery? - Answer -2 cm below umbillicus Where is the fundus 12 hrs. after delivery? - Answer +1 c...

A woman arrives at the clinic seeking confirmation that she is pregnant. The following information is obtained: She is 24 years old with a body mass index (BMI) of 17.5. She admits to having used cocaine "several times" during the past year and drinks alcohol occasionally. Her blood pressure (BP) is 108/70 mm Hg, her pulse rate is 72 beats/min, and her respiratory rate is 16 breaths/min. The family history is positive for diabetes mellitus and cancer. Her sister recently gave birth to an i...