Stuviascores

A pregnant patient is admitted with hyperemesis gravidarium (HG). Which of the following is a clinical indication for PN use? - ANSWER-Intolerance to EN trial and supportive care measures Rapid intravenous infusion of potassium phosphate may result in - ANSWER-Thrombophlebitis most common complication associated with PN administration? - ANSWER-Hyperglycemia The preferred approach for subcutaneous insulin administration - ANSWER-Basal-bolus insulin therapy Which form of glutamine sup...

In an intensive care setting, which of the following complications associated with malnutrition is most likely to occur as a result of the failure to begin nutrition support early in the treatment regimen? - ANSWER-Increased serum levels of protein-bound drugs Which of the following is the inpatient glycemic target for critically ill patients? 1: 80-110 mg/dL 2: 140-180 mg/dL 3: 181-210 mg/dL 4: 211-240 mg/dL - ANSWER-2: 140-180 mg/dL Targets <110mg/dL are not recommended U...

How does aluminum toxicity contribute to metabolic bone dz? What population is more at risk? - ANSWER-Causes osteoporosis/malacia/penia, causes osteomalacia by impairing calcium bone fixation, inhibiting 25D to 1-25 D**, and reduces PTH*; renal pts Omega 6 polyunsaturated soybean based lipid emulsions are thought to be.... - ANSWER-proinflammatory and contain toxic phytosterols which may impair bile flow Ways to prevent PN associated liver complications - ANSWER-cycling, supplementing ente...

Is it legal to tattoo someone whose words are slurred and who smells like alcohol if they tell you they haven't been drinking? - ANSWER-No True or false: If your license and continuing education requirements are up to date, you can tattoo anywhere in Oregon you like, including private residences. - ANSWER-False Should you treat every client as if they have a bloodborne illness? - ANSWER-Yes Who does a pre-procedure release form protect? - ANSWER-Both the tattooist and the client If ...

What should you use during a tattoo to clean the skin? a) madacide b) antiseptic c) green soap d) alcohol - ANSWER-antiseptic What does 'clean' mean? a) an area that has been cleaned with soap and water b) single use equipment c) absence of soil and dirt by washing, sweeping, clearing away, or any other appropriate method rendering a sanitary condition d) someone who is free of disease or has been 'sober' for more than 90 days - ANSWER-absence of soil and dirt by washing, swe...

Define Agency - ANSWER-"Oregon Health licensing Agency" Define Direct Supervision - ANSWER-Supervisor or instructor that is present in the facility and actively involved in direct oversight and training of students. What does EPA stand for - ANSWER-(United States) Environmental Protection Agency What does FDA stand for - ANSWER-Food and Drug Administstration Define High Level Disinfectant - ANSWER-A chemical agent registered with the the EPA which as demonstrated tuberculocidal act...

How many hours must me completed in "school"? - ANSWER-360 hours must be completed, that includes 210 hours of theory, and 150 of practical work. What is the minimum amount of tattoos that need to be completed in school? - ANSWER-A minimum of 50 completed tattoos, completed means that there is no need to touch up. When can practical work begin? - ANSWER-Practical can begin as soon as 210 hours of theory is completed. What ratio teacher to student must be provided when training on gene...

EPA - ANSWER-Environmental Protection Agency FDA - ANSWER-Food and Drug Administration Field of Practice - ANSWER-Field of body modification. Including: tattooing, body piercing, electrolysis, dermal implanting or scarification High level disinfectant - ANSWER-Chemical agent registered with the EPA which has demonstrated tuberculocidal activity Instruments - ANSWER-Equipment used during tattooing services, including but not limited to needles and tubes Tattoo license - ANSWER-Good...

Hue - ANSWER-Another name for color, I.e. primary color Skin Scribe - ANSWER-Word for surgical pen Capacitor - ANSWER-Mini power supply or where power is held Secondary color - ANSWER-Two primary colors mixed Tertiary color - ANSWER-Two secondary colors mixed Chroma - ANSWER-Brightness or dullness Value - ANSWER-Lightness or darkness of a color Flow - ANSWER-Mimicking the lines of the body Luminosity - ANSWER-How light plays epithelial tissue - ANSWER-Provides protecti...

What is the waiting timeframe for a client taking acutane? - ANSWER-6 months What is the waiting time for a client w/ autoimmune disease? - ANSWER-Doctor referral Tertiary colors are - ANSWER-Two secondary colors mixed (yellow-green, blue-green, blue-violet, red-violet, red-orange, yellow-orange) Secondary colors are - ANSWER-Two primary colors mixed (orange, green, violet) Primary colors are - ANSWER-red, yellow, blue Official Transcript - ANSWER-An original document authorized b...

Because an insect's _________ largely determine the type of damage it can cause, recognizing damage can give you a clue as to which pest is causing the problem - ANSWER-Mouthparts Moths, beetles and flies go through ____________ - ANSWER-Complete metamorphosis Which of the following is a structural feature of an adult insect? - ANSWER-1 or 2 pair of wings Which of the following statements is true? - ANSWER-Large acres of single crop are favorable to buildup of pest populations If th...

Describe the structural features of insects - ANSWER-three regions: head, thorax, abdomen. three pairs attached to thorax. wings differ from 0 to 2. one pair of antenna on head explain how to distinguish insects from other arthropods - ANSWER-spiders, mites, etc. have two body regions: a fused head and thorax, and abdomen; four pairs of legs attached to head/thorax region; no wings; no antennae; has an exoskeleton describe the kinds of damage arthropod pests can cause - ANSWER-feed on stor...

What type of damage do insects with chewing mouth parts typically have? - ANSWER-tearing damage, notched, or ragged leaves, holes in fruits and seeds, girdled stems, and chewed-off roots What are some examples of insects with chewing mouth parts? - ANSWER-beetles, caterpillars and grasshoppers What type of damage do insects with pierce sucking mouth parts cause? - ANSWER-they have needle like structures that are capable of penetrating plant tissues What are some examples of pierce sucki...

In preparing for the state exam, the first thing you should do is read the _____ at the beginning of the chapter because they are what the exam is based on - ANSWER-Learning objectives In a number of chapters there are sections that are not covered by the learning objectives nor will they appear on the certification exam. These sections are - ANSWER-The 'gray boxes' _____ largely determines the type of damage an insect can cause which can help identify the pest causing the problem. - ANS...

What determines whether a given plant is a weed? - ANSWER-A weed is any unwanted plant What are the two main goals of weed management? - ANSWER-The primary goal is to minimize weed competition and the other main goal is to limit the weed's reproduction in order to manage the weed population in years to come. Distinguish grasses from broadleaf plants and herbaceous from woody plants - ANSWER-Grasses are considered monocots, meaning they have a single seed leaf, they also have narrow leaves...

Ch.1 List the general kinds of damage insect pests can cause - ANSWER-Chew on seeds, roots, leaves, stems, & fruits -Tunnel in roots, stems, & leaves -Suck plant juices -Promote gall formation and other malformations -Inject toxins into plants -Transmit diseases to plants -Create a nuisance for people Ch.1 Describe the structural features of insects - ANSWERInsects have: body form has 3 regions: head, thorax, abdomen; 3 pairs of legs attached to thorax; 0, 1, or 2 pairs of wings attach...

The goal of IPM isn't to eliminate the entire pest population but.... - ANSWER-To avoid adverse effects on humans, wildlife and the environment Which of the following words is that number of pests per plant or the amount of damage to a plant at which point control measures should begin? - ANSWER-Economic Threshold The disease that is generally the result of unfavorable growing conditions, such as temperature or moisture extremes, soil compaction, pesticide or fertilizer excess, etc..? -...

What are the organs in the GI tract? (5) -ANSWER Mouth, Esophagus, Stomach, Small Intestine, Large Intestine Function of the Mouth & enzymes/secretions? -ANSWER food is broken down mechanically (chewing) and chemically (saliva/salivary amylase which breaks down carbs) Function of the Esophagus & enzymes/secretions? -ANSWER transport channel from the mouth to the stomach Function of the Stomach & enzymes/secretions? -ANSWER Mixes bolus (food & saliva) with gastric juices to chemically br...

6 Classes of Nutrients -ANSWER 1. Water 2. Carbohydrates 3. Lipids 4. Proteins 5. Vitamins 6. Minerals Energy Yield for Carbohydrate -ANSWER 4 kcal/g Energy Yield for Fat (lipid) -ANSWER 9 kcal/g Energy Yield for Protein -ANSWER 4 kcal/g Energy Yield for Alcohol -ANSWER 7 kcal/g Nutrient Density -ANSWER Foods rich in nutrients relative to their energy content (calories) Nutritious Diet 5 Characteristics: -ANSWER 1. Adequacy 2. Balance 3. Calorie Control 4. Moderation 5...

Nutrition -ANSWER The study of how nutrients are processed Nutrient -ANSWER A chemical substance that is obtained from food and can be used by the body Distribution of 6 nutrient classes in the body -ANSWER Macronutrients 1. Protein - 10-20% 2. Carbohydrate - <<1% 3. Fat - 15-25% 4. Water - 50-60% of body weight Micronutrients 5. Minerals - 4-5% 6. Vitamins - <<1% Essential Nutrient -ANSWER Nutrients that the body does not produce at all or sufficiently Non-Essen...