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1 Exam (elaborations) APEA GASTRO Proctored Exam Questions And Accurate Answers| 2024. 2 Exam (elaborations) Pregnancy (APEA) Practice Exam Questions Fully Solved| 2024. 3 Exam (elaborations) APEA Pearls to help pass FNP boards Title Assessment Questions And Answers| 2024. 4 Exam (elaborations) APEA Patho- Pregnancy Questions With Verified Corre

UTI Most common etiolgoy - correct answer - Ecoli (75-95%)* (female hygiene) Uncomplicated UTI (3) - correct answer - Cyctitis/UTI - Low risk pt - NO systemic sx Complicated UTI (3) - correct answer - Lower or upper kidneys - High risk pt - Systemic SX Uncomplicated UTI SX (8) - correct answer -Dysuria -Frequency, and/or urgency -Sensation of incomplete bladder emptying -Suprapubic/back pain -Hematuria: gross -Foul-smelling urine -Scant voiding -**KEY: la...

Metoclopramide (Reglan), an antiemetic, increases gastric motility by: - correct answer blocking dopamine and serotonin receptors and enhancing the action of acetylcholine The class of medications most useful in the tx of chemo induced nausea and vomiting is the: - correct answer Serotonin receptor antagonists-5-HT3 receptors antagonists ending in -setron The length of tx for oral metoclopramide should not exceed: - correct answer 12 weeks, for adult use only, risk the devel...

Folic acid requirements - correct answer 0.4 mg pre-pregnancy 1 mg pregnancy confirmed Pregnancy testing initial labs - correct answer Urine hCG (doubles every 24-72 hrs in 1st trimester) How should an ectopic pregnancy be managed? - correct answer Order quantitative hCG serology Refer to ER/OBGYN Ectopic pregnancy symptoms - correct answer Lower abdominal pain Symptoms 6-8 wks after LMP Low-grade fever hCG quantitative does not double Cramping during pregnan...

oxacin - correct answer fluoroquinolones terol - correct answer beta agonist tropium - correct answer inhaled anticholinergic "prevents bronchospasm" ipratropium (atrovent) one or ide - correct answer inhaled steriods -lol - correct answer beta blocker triptan - correct answer migraine (constricts cerebral arteries--to not overuse) mycin - correct answer macrolide -pam - correct answer benzo -dine - correct answer h2 blockers...

When does the male fetus begin to produce testosterone? 4 weeks' gestation 6 weeks' gestation 9 weeks' gestation 12 weeks' gestation - correct answer 9 weeks' gestation A disorder of widespread vascular endothelial malfunction and vasospasm that occurs after 20 weeks' gestation and can present as late as 4 to 6 weeks postpartum is: cardiomyopathy. essential hypertension. preeclampsia. disseminated intravascular coagulation. - correct answer preeclampsia. During preg...

Hep A immunization schedule - correct answer First dose at 1 year, second dose after 6 months Hep B immunization schedule - correct answer 3 doses: 0, 1-2 months, 6-18 months after 1st You are caring for a newborn whose mother is known to be HBsAg (+). How should this be handled? - correct answer Administer Hep B vaccine and Hep B immunoglobulin within 12 hrs of birth How many doses are in the DTaP series? - correct answer 5 Tdap in pregnancy - correct answer ...

The feature that distinguishes bipolar I disorder from bipolar II disorder is: the cause of symptoms. the length of symptoms. the severity of symptoms. the type of symptoms. - correct answer the severity of symptoms Which neurotransmitter is NOT typically implicated in the development of mania: norepinephrine. serotonin. gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) dopamine. - correct answer gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) The symptoms associated with postpartum blues usually resolve wi...

Wound Stages - correct answer Stage 1: - intact skin with non-blanchable redness of a localized area usually over a bony prominence. -Area may be painful, firm, soft, warmer or cooler as composed to adjacent tissue. Stage 2: -Partial-thickness loss of dermis presenting as a shallow open ulcer with a red-pink wound bed, without slough - may also be present as an intact or open/ ruptured serum filled blister Stage 3: - full-thickness loss and subcutaneous fat may be visible but...

For tx of blepharitis, pts should be instructed to apply erythromycin ointment to the affected eye using: - correct answer A 1 cm ribbon 5 times daily for 7 days The ophthalmic preparation that is NOT available OTC is: - correct answer Hydroxypropyl cellulose (Lacrisert), a lubricant Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) is an antiviral agent, further classified as a(n): - correct answer Neuraminidase inhibitor The duration of action of ocular decongestants such as oxymetazoline (Visine-...

Bupropion (Wellbutrin), used in the treatment of depression, should NOT be administered to a patient with: alcoholism. attention deficit disorder. hypertension. seizure disorder. - correct answer seizure disorder. First-generation antipsychotics (e.g., haloperidol [Haldol]) are associated with side effects including: sedation. tardive dyskinesia. weight gain. weight loss. - correct answer tardive dyskinesia. If methylphenidate is contraindicated, which of the following me...

cohort study - correct answer An observational study that is prospective in nature, such as a case with smokers. "What will happen?" Case-control study - correct answer Looks backwards in time (retrospective) "What happened?" A NPs scope of practice is influenced by a number of factors- which does NOT influence scope of practice? - correct answer Court of law (Established legally, ethically, by SBON, and professional organizations) What would be the study to deter...

An enlarged liver with a smooth tender edge may suggest: - correct answer right sided heart failure An enlarged liver with a firm, non tender edge may suggest: - correct answer Cirrhosis, hematochromotosis (increase iron intake in the blood and lymphoma An enlarged liver that is firm or hard and has an irregular edge or surface - correct answer Hepatocellular carcinoma S/S associated with diabetic gastroparesis may include: - correct answer Vomiting of undigested foo...

When patients administer regular insulin (Humulin R U-500), they should be taught: - correct answer 10 units of Humulin R U-500 is equal to 10 units on a U-500 insulin syringe. Radioiodine therapy is safe to administer to: - correct answer A 30-year-old man who desires natural fatherhood-used to tx hyperthyroidism and does not cause infantility or birth defects in the offspring of tx'd pts A pt who has Addison's disease has received a prescription for fludrocortisone. Fludrocor...

When examining the skin, multiple areas of circumscribed elevations of the skin filled with serous fluid measuring approximately 0.5cm were noted. These types of lesions could be seen in: - correct answer a. Herpes simplex or varicella The principal muscles involved when closing the mouth are innervated by which cranial nerve? - correct answer a. Cranial nerve V (Trigeminal) The structure that creates a channel for the vertebral artery is known as the: - correct answer Tr...

What is the treatment of choice for community acquired, uncomplicated pneumonia? - correct answer amoxicillin Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia is a type of ____________ anemia. - correct answer pernicious; macrocytic Prostate infection or inflammation can cause a sharp rise in PSA values. When should this value go back down to normal levels and be checked after an acute infection? - correct answer 4 weeks The most common cause of atypical pneumonia in adults - correct answer...

When examining the scrotum in a young male child, test the cremasteric reflex by: - correct answer scratching the medial aspect of the thigh A 33 year old male presents for examination because of a scrotal complaint. The exam reveals the presence of 2 testicles and palpable tissue resembling a "bag of worms" over the left testicle. When in the supine position with the scrotum elevated, the "bag of worms" disappears. This condition is suggestive of a: - correct answer varicocele ...

changes that occur in the second trimester of pregnancy - correct answer blood pressure decreases, heart rate increases effect of DRE on PSA value if it is measure the same day as DRE - correct answer change in PSA is insignificant chancroid is cofactor for transmission of ? - correct answer HIV initial recommended treatment for uncomplicated acute bronchitis in adults - correct answer antitussives most common cause of R sided heart failure - correct answer l...

a patient presents with symmetrical erythematous lesions on extensor surfaces of elbows, knees, and back. margins are sharply defined. this is most likely: a. plaque psoriasis b. tinea corposis c. atopic dermatitis d. eczema - correct answer a. plaque psoriasis which patient is not considered at high risk for colorectal cancer? a. 20 year old with hx of abdominal radiation from childhood cancer b. 30 year old woman whose grandma was diagnosed with CR CA at age 65 c. 38 year old wo...

Black Patient With or Without DM - correct answer Thiazide diuretic Calcium channel blocker Nonblack Patient With or Without DM - correct answer Thiazide diuretic Calcium channel blocker ACE ARB heart murmurs are caused by - correct answer turbulent blood flow through the great vessels or across a heart valve occurs • Stenotic valves don't - correct answer Stenotic valves don't OPEN properly Regurgitant valves don't - correct answer Regurgit...