Freshy

CCFP-EM Orthopedics Describe the orthopasedic trauma associations classification of fractures - Answer- 1. Bone 2. Segmental location: proximal, diaphyseal (shaft), distal. In children the Salter-Harris classification. 3. Type: how many fragments; simples, wedge or complex, +/- intra-articular 4. Group: orientation of # eg transverse, oblique, spiral, torus and greenstick 5. Subgroup: displacement, separation, shortening, angulation, rotation What is a torus #? Greenstick? When do ...

CCFP EM Exam A-a gradient equation @ sea level - Answer- (150-1.2(PaCO2))-PaO2 Compared to expected: Age/4 + 4 Anion gap equation - Answer- AG = Na - (Cl + HCO3) Normal = 8-12 Delta gap equation - Answer- Delta gap = Delta anion gap - Delta HCO3 FENa equation - Answer- FENa = [(UNa x Scr)/(SNa x Ucr)] x 100 OR (UNa/SNa) / (Ucr/SCr) x 100 GCS score - Answer- GCS Motor: 6 obeys commands, 5 localizes pain, 4 withdraws to pain, 3 flexion to pain (decorticate), 2 extension ...

99 topics for CCFP 1 Well child - Benefits of Breast feeding - Answer- Reduces GI and Resp infections Well Child - What should you add to breast milk - Answer- Vit D 400 IU or 800 IU in Northern communities Well Child - Sleep position and why - Answer- Back to prevent SIDS - No bed sharing, Alternate head position L to R and supervised tummy time to avoid positional plagiocephaly Crib in parents room 0-6 months also protects from SIDS Well Child - What are considered high risk infan...

SAMP q's - CCFP What gout med can reduce CV risk - Answer- colchicine SE of colchicine - Answer- GI upset What's well's cutoff for imaging - Answer- >4.5 What's d-dimer cutoff - Answer- - age x 10 if <50, use 500 Most effective smoking cessation therapy - Answer- varenicline +/- nicotine patches What's recommended treatment duration for smoking cessation therapy - Answer- 6-12 weeks treatment for persistent allergic rhinitis refractory to intranasal steroids - An...

CCFP Final Exam Abdominal assessment With abdominal pain - Answer- Start with least pain go to most Inspect · Auscultate · Percuss · Palpate Abdominal assessment without pain - Answer- Without abdominal pain · Inspect o Note quality and frequency of sounds o Auscultation before percussion and palpation Describe Boyles gas law - Answer- Pg 27 o Volume is inversely proportional to pressure o Volume and pressure Boyles Balloon Describe Daltons Law - Answer- Pg 28 o In...

CCFP A 32-year-old woman presents with a 6-hour history of sharp, localized pain in the right lower quadrant of her abdomen. She mentions that she missed her period last month and has been feeling nauseous for the past week. What is the first investigation you would order for this patient? List three differential diagnoses for her abdominal pain. - Answer- Pregnancy test (bhCG) Ectopic pregnancy, Appendicitis, Ovarian torsion A 45-year-old male presents with a 2-day history of generaliz...

CCFP (Certification in the College of Family Physicians) 5 classes of anti nausea medications - Answer- 1- Serotonin antagonist (Zofran) 2- Dopamine antagonist (Metaclopramide, Haldol) 3- Antihistamines (Gravol) 4- Steroids (Dexamethasone) 5-Phenothiazines (Olanzapine) 6- Vitamins (Diclectin, Vit B6) First line in pregnancy: Diclectin, Gravol (except during last trimester), ginger. Other classes also used but less often. Pediatric ECG signs - Answer- -sinus arrhythmias are co...

CCFP Cram 50g glucose challenge screen diagnostic of GDM - Answer- 11.1 50g OGTT value to send on to 75g - Answer- 7.8 FBG diagnostic for GDM - Answer- >5.3 DM Screen for PP GDM women how often - Answer- annual 2 most common complication of GDM for baby - Answer- Macrosome+birth trauma, hypoglycemia Definition massive hemoptysis - Answer- 2-400 /24 hrs or >100 for 3-4 days Name 4 most common causes hemoptysis - Answer- bronchitis TB, fungal infx, pneumonia bronchiect...

CCFP Final Exam Abdominal assessment pg 131 or Pg 366. CFRN cards a. With abdominal pain - Answer- - Inspect - Auscultate - Percuss - Palpate - With palpation, start with the abdominal quadrant with the least pain. Note tender areas, guarding, and rebound tenderness. Abdominal assessment pg 131 or Pg 366. CFRN cards B. Without abdominal pain - Answer- - Inspect - Make note of any skin abnormalities on the abdomen, or if there is any swelling. Auscultation should be performed before p...

Caitlin's CCFP Can you name 7 findings that alone would trigger head CT in children with a minor head injury? - Answer- 1. GCS less then 15 at 2 hours post injury 2. Suspected open or depressed skull fracture 3. Worsening headache 4. Irritability 5. Signs of basal skull fracture 6. Large, boggy hematoma 7. Dangerous mechanism (fall from a bike with no helmet, MVA, fall from height greater than or equal to 3 feet) 8. ≥ 4 episodes of vomiting (an "episode" being separated from ano...

CCFP CHADSVASC score - Answer- CHF HTN Age over 75 (2) Diabetes Stroke - TIA/CVA (2) Vascular dx (PAD, MI) Age 65-74 (1) Sc - Sex category (female) Wells criteria for PE (used to determine pre-test prob of PE) - Answer- 3 = suspected DVT 3 = alt dx less likely 1.5 = immobilization at least 3 days/recent surgery in past 4 wks 1.5 = tachycardia over 100 bpm 1.5 = previous VTE 1 = hemoptysis 1 = malignancy with txt within last 6 months or palliative Hypothyroidism signs/sx -...

FDNYC G60 Practice Exam All torch operators, an oxigen-fuel torch using any amount of oxigen and flamable gas and fire guards must have a current - Answer- Certificate of Fitness The Certificate of Fitness holder - Answer- must regulate the pressure and flow of oxygen and natural gas to each torch. if the torch operator for jewelry manufacture involves - Answer- any oxygen with any fuel gas containers, the operator must be a C of F holder. A Certificate of Fitness Holder must keep hi...

DISC GOLF TEST Tee pad - Answer- The location or designated area in which the first row of the golf hole is to take place from The basket - Answer- The area that the players is attempting to land their disc Throw - Answer- The act of advancing the disc towards the basket. Types of throws - Answer- Backhand, forehand, rollers Lie - Answer- The spot where the disc comes to rest Par - Answer- The desired number of strokes of player would need to complete the hole Drive - Answe...

WORLD HISTORY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

EARLY WORLD HISTORY characteristics of civilization - Answer- cities, government, religion, social structure, writing, and art australopithecines - Answer- 3,000,000 BC made simple tools homo erectus - Answer- 1,500,000 BC made larger, varied tools homo sapiens - Answer- 250,000 BC Included Neanderthals and Homo sapiens sapiens Neanderthals - Answer- appeared 100,000 - 30,000 BC in Europe and Southwest Asia made stone tools first to bury their dead Homo sapiens sapiens - ...

Us world history Civil War - Answer- The war fought in the United States between northern (Union) and southern (Confederate) states from 1861 to 1865, in which the Confederacy sought to establish itself as a separate nation. The Civil War is also known as the War for Southern Independence and as the War between the States. The election of 1876 - Answer- The United States presidential election of 1876 was one of the most disputed presidential elections in American history. Samuel J. Tilden ...

UNIT 3 WORLD HISTORY How and where did Islam spread? - Answer- Around 600 AD islam spread throughout middle east, asia, africa, and europe. It spread through religion and trade by Muhammad. What is a caliphate? - Answer- When Muhammad died in 632, the Muslim community elected a new leader called a caliph who used the shari'ah (laws of Islam) to govern the empire What caused the split in Islam into sunnis and shites? - Answer- Sunnis believe that the first 4 caliphs were rightly guided....

World History 2 SOL Define Renaissance: - Answer- A movement in Europe between the 1300s-1600s marked by a rebirth in classical, Greek, and Roman art, literature, and learning. - A change/rebirth period. Where did the Renaissance begin? - Answer- Southern Europe/Northern Italy Define Humanism: - Answer- The study of classical texts.Humanist beliefs stress the potential value and goodness of human beings, emphasize common human needs, and seek solely rational ways of solving human proble...

World History 10th Grade theocracy - Answer- government run by religious leaders monarchy - Answer- government in which a king or queen exercises central power cultural diffusion - Answer- the spread of ideas, customs, and technologies from one people to another agricultural revolution - Answer- the time when human beings first domesticated plants and animals and no longer relied entirely on hunting and gathering 5 characteristics of a civilization - Answer- advanced cities, speci...

World History Exam 1 Stone age period that lasted the longest - Answer- the Old Stone Age (Paleolithic) NOT one of the ways in which farming changed people's lives - Answer- discouraged people from developing any other specialized trade or craft ways farming changed people's lives - Answer- led to the development of permanent settlements and local governments; people got a safer and more secure source of food rulers under which India experienced its Golden Age - Answer- the Maurya ...