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Get the Complete Nursing School Bundle® 2025 Edition, featuring everything you need for Fundamentals, Med-Surg, Pharmacology, Pediatrics, Mental Health, OB/Maternity, Dosage Calculations, Lab Values, Head to Toe Assessment, and Blood Types!

1. Therapeutic Communication Techniques Q1: Which of the following is an example of active listening in therapeutic communication? A) Nodding and maintaining eye contact B) Interrupting to clarify information C) Giving unsolicited advice D) Distracting the patient with small talk Answer: A) Nodding and maintaining eye contact Elaboration: Active listening involves fully concentrating on what the patient is saying, showing empathy through body language such as nodding and maintaining eye...

1. General Lab Values Q1: What is the normal range for serum sodium levels? A) 135-145 mEq/L B) 3.5-5.0 mEq/L C) 70-100 mg/dL D) 8.5-10.5 mg/dL Answer: A) 135-145 mEq/L Elaboration: Serum sodium levels are crucial for maintaining fluid balance and nerve function. Values outside this range can indicate dehydration, kidney issues, or other medical conditions. 2. Electrolytes Q2: Which electrolyte is primarily responsible for maintaining cardiac rhythm? A) Calcium B) Sodium C) Potas...

1. General Knowledge of Blood Types Q1: Which blood type is considered the universal donor? A) A B) B C) AB D) O Answer: D) O Elaboration: Blood type O is known as the universal donor because it lacks A and B antigens, making it safe for transfusion to any blood type. Individuals with type O blood can donate to anyone, but they can only receive type O blood. 2. Blood Type Testing and Compatibility Q2: What is the primary purpose of the crossmatch test before a blood transfusion? A)...

General Assessment Principles Q1: What is the primary purpose of performing a comprehensive health assessment? A) To diagnose diseases B) To establish a baseline for future assessments C) To prescribe medications D) To determine the patient's financial status Answer: B) To establish a baseline for future assessments Elaboration: A comprehensive health assessment helps to gather baseline data about the patient’s health status, which is essential for comparison in future assessments an...

Suffixes, Prefixes, Antidotes, & Common Therapeutic Levels Q1: Which of the following suffixes indicates that a drug is a beta-blocker? A) -pril B) -olol C) -statin D) -cillin Answer: B) -olol Elaboration: The suffix “-olol” is commonly used for beta-blockers, which are medications that block beta-adrenergic receptors, leading to decreased heart rate and blood pressure. Pain Management Drugs (NSAIDs, Opioid Analgesics) Q2: Which medication is classified as a nonsteroidal anti-in...

Common Abbreviations & "DO NOT use list" Q1: What does the abbreviation "NPO" stand for? A) Nothing by mouth B) Nutrition provided orally C) No past orders D) Normal patient output Answer: A) Nothing by mouth Elaboration: NPO is a medical abbreviation meaning the patient should not take anything by mouth, often used before surgery or certain medical procedures. Priority Questions Q2: In a triage situation, which patient should the nurse assess first? A) A patient with a spraine...

Endocrine Q1: Which hormone is primarily responsible for regulating blood glucose levels? A) Insulin B) Cortisol C) Thyroxine D) Glucagon Answer: A) Insulin Elaboration: Insulin, produced by the pancreas, lowers blood glucose levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into the body's cells. In diabetes, this regulation is impaired. Diabetes Type 1 & 2 Q2: A patient with Type 2 diabetes is prescribed Metformin. What is the primary action of this medication? A) Increases insulin p...

1. APGAR Q1: What does the "P" in the APGAR score stand for? A) Pulse B) Pressure C) Position D) Prolapse Answer: A) Pulse Elaboration: The APGAR score evaluates five criteria (Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, and Respiration) to assess the health of a newborn at one and five minutes after birth. The "P" specifically refers to the heart rate (pulse). 2. Acronyms Q2: What does the acronym "LMP" stand for in obstetric terms? A) Last Menstrual Period B) Labor Management Pl...

1. Pediatric Vital Signs Q1: What is the normal range for a resting heart rate in a 2-year-old child? A) 60-100 bpm B) 80-120 bpm C) 100-140 bpm D) 120-160 bpm Answer: B) 80-120 bpm Elaboration: The normal resting heart rate for toddlers (1-3 years) is typically between 80 and 120 beats per minute. 2. Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development Q2: At what stage of Piaget's cognitive development do children begin to think logically about concrete events? A) Sensorimotor B) Preopera...