Academicmaterials

the body is divided into two major divisions: - axial and appendicular axial - axis of the body that includes the head, neck, and much of the trunk (torso) appendicular - all four limbs and their attachments to the axis(including areas and structures of the shoulder and hip) abdominal - anterior trunk region between ribs and pelvis acromial - point of shoulder antebrachial - forearm antecubital - anterior surface of elbow axillary - armpit brachial - arm buccal - cheek calcaneal - hee...

superior - above (away from gravity) inferior - below (toward gravity) anterior - toward the head (front) posterior - toward the back (behind) ventral - belly side dorsal - backside lateral - away from the midline (sides) cephalic - head cranial - brain cervical - neck spinal - vertebral pectoral - chest/ shoulder thoracic - chestabdominal - belly cranial cavity - within the cranium (brain) thoracic cavity - within the ribs/ diaphragm (heart and lungs) cardiac section - around hea...

How many cranial bones are there? - 8 What type of bones are cranial bones? - Flat bones How many facial bones are there? - 14 What type of bones are facial bones? - Irregular bones Cranial bones are joined by __________ - sutures Frontal bone contains the upper part of the eye socket. True/False - True Which Cranial bone does not contribute to the base of the cranium? - Parietal What suture separates frontal lobe and parietal lobe? - Coronal Suture Between two bones? - Ligaments Pariet...

Axis of the body - skull vertebral column, and thoracic cage (ribs & sternum) - Axial Skeleton Made from the appendages (limbs) and the bones that attach them to the axial skeleton - Appendicular Skeleton The spinal cord exits the cranial skull through the ___________ bone. - Occipital Bone malleus, incus, and stapes - 3 auditory ossicles Zygomatic & temporal bones - "Cheekbones" helps form the septum to divide the nasal cavity - Ethmoid Bone Suture between the two parietal bones - Sagi...

Hemoglobin, keratin and collagen are examples of which biomolecule? - Protein What element is central to all biomolecules? - Carbon Which organelle's main function is breaking down within the digestive tract? - Lysosomes Cell membranes are composed of a dual layer of fat molecules called a ________ __________. - Lipid bilayer. What cell type has a flagellum? - Sperm cell. What is the functional classification of calcified suture lines between skull bones? - Synarthrosis What is the funct...

Which of the following does NOT correctly match a term with its description? Depolarization --- Period during which sodium ions diffuse out of the neuron due to a change in permeability for these ions. Repolarization --- The interior of the cell becomes more negative due to the opening of potassium ion gates. Relative refractory period --- An exceptionally strong stimulus can trigger a response (action potential). Absolute refractory period --- Period during which the neuron cannot respond...

Trapezius - O: Occipital, Thoracic Vertebrae (Spinous processes) I: Spine and Acromion of scapula, Clavical A: Scapula elevation, retraction, and depression Rhomboids - O: Upper thoracic vertebrae (spinous processes) I: Medial border of scapula A: Scapula adduction, retraction, downward rotation of glenoid cavity levator scapulae - O: Upper cervical vertebrae (transverse processes) I: Superior angle and medial border of scapula A: Scapula Elevation serratus anterior - O: Ribs (1-8) I: ...

NCSU EXAM PACKAGE DEAL 2024,2025

the law of conservation of matter tells us that matter - can change form and be used repeatedly the distinction between and inorganic compound and and organic compound is that organic compounds contain - carbon the first law of thermodynamics and the law of conservation of matter are similar in that - under normal circumstances both energy and matter can change form but are not created or destroyed the second law of thermodynamics states that as energy moves through different forms and syst...

How many governments are there? - -In the US the number of local governments exceeds 87,000. • The Federal Government is one government. • •States represent fifty governments. • •Most governments are local special purpose organizations such as school districts. Govt. Sources of authority - All forms of local government obtain their authority and origination from state governments. • • - Constitutional authority exists only for the Federal government and state governments. ...

Viticulture is - the growth and study of grapes What color are the flowers of poinsettias? - yellow A herbaceous perennial plant - non-woody plants that typically dies back to the ground in the winter and then re-grows from the roots the following spring Humans are in what biological classification order? - primates In the plant world: can a variety have a cultivar? - yes Humans are in what biological classification class? - mammals Ferns are in a class of plants that reproduce by - spore...

Late Bronze age (Mycenaean Age)() - Mycenae takes over Crete, destroyed Knossos, and becomes central power in 1450. Early Dark Age(1250-900): - -Mycenae was destroyed, which resulted in cultural and literary decline. -Then mainland Greeks resettle in Ionia, Dorians take over. -1250 marks Trojan war. Late Dark Age (900-750): - -Population growth and new trade. -800-Greek alphabet, 776-First Olympic Games 700- Greeks settle in Magna Graecia, S. Italy (Siciliy) Archaic (750-480) - -Rise of ...

Which of the following words is derived from the Greek term meaning "anything that fell from or was seen in the sky"? - meteorology Weather is defined as: - the state of the atmosphere at a specific time and place In discussing the Hydrosphere, we learned that the oceans cover ____ of the earth's surface and contain _____ of the earths water - 71%, 97% Which two gases comprise over 99% of the volume of the dry atmosphere - oxygen and nitrogen Which of the following is a trace gas? - arg...

Animal Cures for Disease - Mice with breast cancer and cystic fibrosis 2 Ways of Evaluating Economic Importance - Gross Income Economic Impact Factor Behavioral Mechanism - How an animal learns or knows how to perform to a specific behavior Biological Need - What an animal gains from a behavior Homeopathy - Natural/alternative treatment of medical problems Retrospective Data - *Studies that the data has already been collected and is being reevaluated for another study; *Not related to to...

Aerobic Respiration - Inputs: glucose/O2 Products: CO2 and H2O Fermentation - Inputs: glucose Products: CO2 and Ethanol Specialized Metabolites - Natural plant products Human use: medicine, poisons, flavorings, nutrition, and color Phenolics - Tannins used in hide staining and red wines Antioxidant THC Salicylic acid Prevent growth of nearby plants Terpenoids - Used for defense or attraction - pine and cedar scent - essential oils (mint, citrus, teatree) - natural rubber Cyanogeni...

Ur - an early Sumerian city in ancient Mesopotamia Phoenicians - Located on eastern Mediterranean coast; invented the alphabet which used sounds rather than symbols like cuneiform King Scorpion - Predynastic Egyptian ruler Uruk - City representing Mesopotamian culture- existed from 4000 to 2900 BCE Weni - Court official of 6th dynasty ancient Egypt. In tomb, Autobiography of Weni was discovered. Tell el-Amarna - Site of ruins/tombs of Akhetaton. Upper Egypt Enkidu - In the epic of Gilgam...

mare heat/breeding - egg meets sperm=fertilization -no conception/no sperm than CL regresses, egg is reabsorbed, a new cycle begins/follicle matures where should you measure a horse? - withers, the height of the vertebrae never changes most common place for fat deposits - crest a horses elbow is equivalent to what in a human - top of ulna a horses chestnut is equivalent to what in humans - vestigal toe pad, remnants of fingers area behind fetlock with no hair - ergot the stifle of a horse...

big bang - -still energy left from explosion -discovered in 1960s -assumes earth came from material -Kant created most pop model of formation (planet accretion) nebula - beginning form of planets many bump into others and combine earths composition - -more dense material in center -heterogeneous (bc heat and dense elements melt and flow) -accretion -compression -radioactive decay 3 layers of earth - -based on composition -core, mantle, crust -metallic core sank to center lithospher...

An alteration in the DNA from an AT base pair to a CG base pair is called a ___. - Answer-Transversion An alteration in the DNA from an CG base pair to a TA base pair is called a ___. - Answer-Transition Which repair mechanism(s) involve(s) the removal of a single nucleotide? - Answer-Proofreading repair; base excision repair An insertion of a single base pair in the DNA strand is called a ___ mutation. - Answer-Frameshift Which repair mechanism(s) involve(s) the removal of several nucleoti...