Ib bio Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

IB biology chapter 6 with verified solutions explain why digestion of large food molecules is essential 1. food needs to be broken down and reassembled 2. large food molecules need to be broken down into smaller ones explain the need for enzymes in digestion 1. enzymes break down large food molecules into smaller ones 2. they speed up the process of digestion by lowering the activation energy for the reaction 3. work at body temperature Antigen proteins found embedded in p...

IB Biology: Evolution Questions and Answers Already Passed What is a theory? A comprehensive explanation of some aspect of nature (vs a hypothesis, which is just a prediction as to the result of an experiment). What were some ideas from Darwin's time that influenced his work? French naturalist Buffon in the mid-1700s studied fossils and said the Earth must be older than previously assumed; Lamarck in the early 1800s proposed that life changes over time. Define acquired vs heritab...

IB Biology Unit 1 (Cell Biology - SL) Latest Update Graded A+ Cell Theory all living things are made up of cells, all cells come from previous cells, the cell is the basic fundamental unit of life Functions of life that the cell must carry out -Nutrition: obtaining food, to provide energy and the materials needed for growth - Metabolism: chemical reactions inside the cell, including cell respiration to release energy -Growth: an irreversible increase in size -Response: the ability ...

IB Biology - Unit 1 - Cell Biology Latest Version 100% Pass Cell Theory The theory that cells form the fundamental structural and functional units of all living organisms Unicellular A single celled organism Multicellular Made up of more than one cell. Prokaryotic A small single cell lacking a nucleus or any other membrane-bound organelles. Bacterial cells are an example Eukaryotic A cell characterized by the presence of a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Eukaryo...

IB BIOLOGY GENETICS LATEST 2024 GRADED A+ Gene a heritable factor that controls a specific characteristic. Allele one specific form of a gene, differeing from other alleles by one or a few bases only and occupying the same locus as other alleles of the gene. Genome The whole of the genetic information of an organism gene mutation a change in the base sequence of a gene. Base substitution The smallest possible change is when one base in a gene is replaced by another. An exampl...

IB Biology - Molecular Biology (Topic 2 SL) Rated A+ Carbon Element of life able to form four particularly stable covalent bonds Organic compound A compound that contains carbon and is found in living things Carbohydrates Class of molecules with the general formula - CH2O Glycogen Form in which glucose is stored in humans and fungi. Starch Form in which glucose is stored in plants. Proteins Building blocks of cells, enzymes and structural molecules and carry out functions w...

IB Biology SL Latest Update Graded A+ Organic compound A compound that contains carbon found in living organisms, excluding carbonates and oxides Enzyme Biological catalysts made of protein that speed up the rate of a reaction Active site The region of an enzyme where the substrate binds Denaturation A structural change in the 3-D shape of a protein causing the loss of its chemical properties Cell respiration The controlled release of enrgy from organic compiunds in cells to for...

IB Biology 9.2 Latest Update Graded A+ Translocation occurs from ___ to ___ Source to sink Phloem tissue - found in stems, roots and leaves - Composed of sieve tubes which are composed of specialized sieve tube cells - Sieve tube cells are separated by sieve plates (perforated walls) - Sieve tube cells are associated with companion cells Translocation Transport of organic solutes in a plant Sources areas of plant where sugars and amino acids are in surplus and are loaded int...

IB Biology: Chapter 1.6 Latest Update Graded A cell cycle all stages in the life cycle of a cell interphase composed of G1, S, and G2; = the growth of the cell. G1 - DNA transcription - protein synthesis (centrioles) - cell Respiration (produces energy) - growth of cell volume - organelles double (mitochondria & chloroplast) -increase in energy stored G0 the stage where cells are unlikely to divide (ex: neurons) S - synthesis of genetic material - DNA replication - dup...

IB Biology 1.1 Latest Version with Complete Solutions Cell Theory 1. All living things are composed of cells and cell products 2. New cells are formed only by the division of pre-existing cells 3. The cell contains inherited information that are used as instructions for growth, functioning, and development 4. The cell is the functioning unit of life; all chemical reactions of life take place within cells 7 functions of life: 1. Nutrition 2. Metabolism 3. Growth 4. Response to S...