Electrophilic Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

EAS: friedel-crafts alkylation correct answers -the friedel-crafts alkylation makes it possible for us to install an alkyl group onto an aromatic ting -this is accomplished by reacting an alkyl halide with a lewis acid to generate a species that is electrophilic enough to react with benzene -good at forming carbon-carbon bonds EAS: Friedel-Crafts alkylation-reagents correct answers -alkyl halides are generally electrophilic but no electrophilic enough to attract the benzene ring -it was fo...

electrophiles electron seeking reagents that have room to accept a electron pair nucleophiles reagents seeking a nucleus to which to donate a pair of electrons proton transfer or protonation reaction the transfer of a proton from one base to another transition state lying between the products and reactants free energy of activation (delta G double dagger) the height of the barrier, the energy that the reactants attain in reaching the the transition state e...

OCR A LEVEL CHEMISTRY ORGANIC SYNTHESIS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS alkene undergoes what type of polymerisation - CORRECT-addition  polymerisation Alkene to alcohol - CORRECT -Electrophilic addition  conc (phosphoric) acid catalyst  steam Haloalkane to nitrile - CORRECT -nucleophilic substitution ethanolic NaCN or KCN heat Haloalkane to primary amine (also makes NH4X) - CORRECT -Nucleophilic  substitution  Excess ethanolic NH3 with no further substitution HEAT under PRESSURE ac...

General formula for alkyl halide C(n)H(2n+1)X Vinyl halides A halogen atom bonded to a carbon-carbon double bond Aryl halides A halogen atom boned to a benzene ring True True or False: Vinyl and aryl halides are non reactive Why are vinyl and aryl halides non-reactive? The X is bonded to a C that is sp2 hybridized Allylic halides Have X bonded to the carbon atom adjacent to a C-C double bond benzylic halides Have X bonded to the carbon atom adjacent to a benz...

Covalent Catalysis - ANSWER-Active site contains a reactive group (Nucleophile) General Acid-Base Catalysis - ANSWER-Molecule (other than Water) acts as a proton donor or acceptor Metal Ion Catalysis - ANSWER-Metal ion serves as an electrophilic catalyst and stabilizes reaction intermediate Temperature - ANSWER-As temperature rises, reaction rate increases; loss of activity at high temperature pH - ANSWER-Activity of most enzymes is bell-shaped; optimal pH varies with enzyme Reversible...

AQA A Level Chemistry- Organic Chemistry questions and answers 100% guaranteed success. Empirical formula - ANS.The simplest whole number ratio of atoms of each element present in a compound How to find the empirical formula - ANS.Obtain the mass of each element present in grams (Element % = mass in g = m) Determine the number of moles of each type of atom present Divide the number of moles of each element by the smallest number of moles Co...

Test Bank for Organic Chemistry 4e 4th Edition by David R. Klein. ISBN-13: 9594 Full chapters test bank PDF TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 A Review of General Chemistry: Electrons, Bonds, and Molecular Properties 1 1.1 Introduction to Organic Chemistry 2 1.2 The Structural Theory of Matter 3 1.3 Electrons, Bonds, and Lewis Structures 4 1.4 Identifying Formal Charges 7 1.5 Induction and Polar Covalent Bonds 8 1.6 Reading Bond-Line Structures 11 1.7 Atomic Orbitals 14 1.8 Valence Bond Theory 17 1.9 Molecular...

AQA Alevel Chemistry Reactions of Aromatics Notes Electrophilic Substitution

AAMC MCAT Practice Exam 1 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS RATED A+ 2023|2024 In the chromatography of the reaction mixture, water absorbed on cellulose functioned as the stationary phase. What was the principal factor determining the migration of individual components in the sample? A) Hydrogen bonding B) Solute concentration C) Stationary phase concentration D) Thickness of paper - Answer - A) Hydrogen bonding The answer to this question is A because the relative amount of hydrogen bonding to t...

Test Bank for Organic Chemistry 4e 4th Edition by David R. Klein. ISBN-13: 9594 Full chapters test bank PDF TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 A Review of General Chemistry: Electrons, Bonds, and Molecular Properties 1 1.1 Introduction to Organic Chemistry 2 1.2 The Structural Theory of Matter 3 1.3 Electrons, Bonds, and Lewis Structures 4 1.4 Identifying Formal Charges 7 1.5 Induction and Polar Covalent Bonds 8 1.6 Reading Bond-Line Structures 11 1.7 Atomic Orbitals 14 1.8 Vale...