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Myers AP Psychology Study Questions with Correct Answers 100% Verified and Graded A+ 2025 empiricism - Correct Answer the view that (a) knowledge comes from experience via the senses, and (b) science flourishes through observation and experiment. structuralism - Correct Answer an early school of psychology that used introspection to explore the elemental structure of the human mind functionalism - Correct Answer a school of psychology that focused on how mental and behavioral processes functi...

sensation - Answer the process by which our sensory receptors and nervous system receive and represent stimulus energies from our environment. perception - Answer the process of organizing and interpreting sensory information, enabling us to recognize meaningful objects and events. bottom-processing - Answer analysis that begins with the sensory receptors and works up to the brain's integration of sensory information. top-down processing - Answer information processing gu...

hindsight bias - Answer the tendency to believe, after learning an outcome, that one would have foreseen it critical thinking - Answer thinking that does not blindly accept arguments and conclusions. rather, it examines assumptions, discerns hidden values, evaluates evidence, and assesses conclusions. theory - Answer an explanation using an integrated set of principles that organizes observations and predicts behaviors or events hypothesis - Answer a testable prediction, oft...

intelligence - Answer mental quality consisting of the ability to learn from experience, solve problems, and use knowledge to adapt to new situations. intelligence test - Answer a method for assessing an individual's mental aptitudes and comparing them with those of others, using numerical scores. general intelligence (g) - Answer a general intelligence factor that, according to Spearman and others, underlies specific mental abilities and is therefore measured by every task on ...

learning - Answer a relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience habituation - Answer an organism's decreasing response to a stimulus with repeated exposure to it associative learning - Answer learning that certain events occur together. classical conditioning - Answer a type of learning in which one learns to link two or more stimuli and anticipate events behaviorism - Answer psychology: (1) should be an objective science that (2) stud...

Wilhelm Wundt - Answer set up the first psychological laboratory and became known as "the father of modern psychology William James - Answer published the first psychology textbook and created the theory of functionalism Charles Darwin - Answer studied evolution and thought the strongest species and traits would survive; gave the idea of natural selection Mary Calkins - Answer student under William James who should have earned her Ph.D. from Harvard; Harvard denied her th...

Hindsight Bias - Answer The tendency to believe, after learning an outcome, that you knew that all along Critical Thinking - Answer Thinking that does not blindly accept arguments and conclusions. Rather, it examines assumptions, discerns hidden values, evaluates evidence, and assesses conclusions. Theory - Answer An explanation using an integrated set of principles that organizes and predicts observations Hypothesis - Answer A testable prediction, often implied by a theory ...

Empiricism - Answer the view that knowledge originates in experience and that science should, therefore, rely on observation and experimentation Structuralism - Answer an early school of psychology that used introspection to explore the elemental structure of the human mind Functionalism - Answer a school of psychology that focused on how mental and behavioral processes function - how they enable the organism to adapt, survive, and flourish Experimental Psychology - Answer t...

psychological disorder - Answer deviant, distressful, & dysfunctional patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. ADHD-attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder - Answer psychological disorder marked by the appearance by age 7 of 1+/3 symptoms including extreme inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. -commonly over diagnosed when child is overly rambunctious and increased awareness of disorder -diagnosed 2-3x more in boys medical model - Answer concept that diseases have...

Abraham Maslow - answer-; Field: humanism; Contributions: hierarchy of needs-needs at a lower level dominate an individual's motivation as long as they are unsatisfied, self-actualization, transcendence Abraham Maslow - answer-humanistic psychology; hierarchy of needs-needs at a lower level dominate an individual's motivation as long as they are unsatisfied; self-actualization, transcendence absolute threshold - answer-the minimum stimulation needed to detect a particular stimulus 50...