Psych Samenvattingen, Notities en Examens

WVU Psychology 101 Exam 1 Latest 2022-23 Already Passed implicit memory type of long term learning that doesn't require conscious thought to learn (memory made without intent) chunk process of grouping info together using prior knowledge (ex. Chess player study) classical conditioning stimulus-stimulus associative learning encoding the pact of putting info into memory habituation response to a stimulus-stimulus decreases with exposure implicit learning acquiring knowledge without intent...

Psychology 101-Chapter 1 Introduction to Psychology Latest 2022-23 Rated A Psychology The study of emotion, cognition, and behavior, and their and interaction. Motivation The process that energizes and/or maintains a behavior. Cognition The process of receiving, processing, storing, and using information. Behaviorism The school of psychology founded on the premise that behavior is measurable and can be changed through the application of various behavioral principles. Gestalt German word t...

Psychology 101 Quiz 1 Latest 2022-23 Already Passed What is psychology? the scientific study of behavior and mental processes How did psychology begin as a field? Wundt- wanted to be separate from philosophy and physiology Psychology's 4 goals to describe, explain, predict, and to change Structuralism Edward Titchener- every experience could be broken down into its individual emotions and sensations Functionalism William James- how people work, play, and adapt to their surroundings Beh...

Psychology 101 Learning Latest Updated 2022 Rated A behavorists Insist that psychologists should study observable measurable behaviors, not mental processes. learniing relatively permanent change in behavior or mental process due to experience conditioning process of learning associations between stimuli and behavioral responses classical conditioning learning through involuntary paired associtations unconditioned stimulus (USC) stimulus that elicits an unconditioned response (UCR) withou...

Psychology 101 Final Exam Latest 2022 Variables the events, characteristics, behaviors, or conditions that researchers measure and study. subject or participant an individual person or animal a researcher studies. Sample a collection of subjects researchers study. Researchers use samples because they cannot study the entire population. Population the collection of people or animals from which researchers draw a sample. Researchers study the sample and generalize their results to the popul...

Psychology 101 Exam Latest 2022 Graded A Psychology The science of processes and behaviors What are the values of Psychology? 1. empirical evidence 2. critical thinking 3. systematic research methods What are the goals of Psychology? 1. description 2. explanation 3. prediction 4. facilitating changes (therapy) Aristotle Lived from 384 to 322. Believed that knowledge was acquired through experience Nature Vs. Nurture Are a persons characteristics mostly inborn or learned? Four Laws of...

PSYCHOLOGY 101 EXAM 1 LATEST 2022-23 Define science of Psychology Psychology is the scientific study of behaviour and mental process Empiricism Belief that knowledge comes exclusively through the senses or through experience Pseudoscience A fake or false science that makes claims based on little or no scientific evidence. Case Study An in-depth examination of one individual, or a small number of individuals The Survey An investigation of many cases in less depth by asking people to repor...

Psychology 101 Exam 1 Latest 2022-23 Already Passed Psychology The scientific investigation of mental processes and behavior Where did psychology branch out from? Physiology and Philosophy Structuralism Focused on the structure of consciousness and the mind (not identified with anymore) 2 Structuralists Wundt and Titchener Functionalism Focused on the function of the mind in helping people adapt to their environment (not identified with anymore) 2 Functionalists Darwin and James 3 Broa...

Psychology 101 Chapter 1-4 Exam Latest Graded A Psychology the scientific investigation of mental process and behavior Scientific Method sets of orderly steps used to analyze and solve problems Behavioral Perspective how behavior is learned or modified by environmental causes (NURTURE) Behavioral Data reports of observation about the behavior of organisms and the conditions under which the behavior occur Psychodynamic Perspective behavior is motivated by inherited instincts, biological ...

Psych 101 Questions and Answers Latest % Pass A research that studies people of different ages at the same time? Cross Sectional Study The approximate resting potential of a neuron? -70 millivolts What psychological perspective is BF Skinner associated with? Behaviorism What is a Double Blind Study? When both the participants and researchers do not know who is in the control group or the experimental group Where is the chemical process located during transmission? The Synapse If a resear...