Ag Foundations Unit 1 Exam A+ Pass

Ag Foundations Unit 1 Exam A+ Pass What term describes all the activities concerned with the production of plants and animals, and all of the related supplies, services, mechanics, products, processing and marketing? - Answer- agriculture What term describes the application of scientific principles and new technologies to agriculture? - Answer- agriscience What term describes the raising of animals and the growing of crops? - Answer- production What term describes turning raw products into desirable ones? - Answer- processing What term describes organizing and transporting product? - Answer- distribution What term describes making customers aware of a product? - Answer- marketing What term describes the actual selling of the product? - Answer- sales Which three grains are commonly referred to as cereal grains? - Answer- corn, rice, wheat Who invented the iron plow? - Answer- Thomas Jefferson What is going to be the key to an adequate food supply in the new millennium? - Answer- Agriscience research What term describes choosing specific parents to get desirable characteristics in the offspring? - Answer- selective breeding The average US farmer produces enough food to feed approximately how many people? - Answer- 150 Farming and ranching fall under which agricultural career area? - Answer- production agriculture A career that involves working with hydraulics would fall under which ag area? - Answer- agricultural mechanics Approximately what percentage of the US consumers' income is spent on food? - Answer- 10 What is the name of the machine that was invented to remove cottonseed from cotton fiber? - Answer- cotton gin Using pesticides to control pests of field crops is an example of what plant pest control? - Answer- chemical Water, protein, carbohydrates, minerals, vitamins, and fat are known as what? - Answer- major classes of nutrients Which complex chemicals are essential for normal body function in humans and animals? - Answer- vitamins Which type of farming is most common in the United States? - Answer- intensive farming _____ is all the nonfarm work in the agriculture industry. - Answer- Agribusiness Why has organic farming become more commonplace? - Answer- increased consumer demands Which is the best example of stewardship? - Answer- conserving soil through management practices that limit erosion What is a discipline within agriculture that deals with technical aspects of food from harvest to consumption? - Answer- food science Why are proteins important in one's diet? - Answer- They carry out most of a cell's activities and are important in growth and repair. What are the basic human needs provided through agriculture? - Answer- food, fiber, and shelter How do carbohydrates impact human health? - Answer- They are a source of energy. Why is the MyPlate section allocated for vegetables larger than the section for fruits? - Answer- They contain the entire grain kernel. What is lacking from enriched grains? - Answer- fiber Farm and ranch families make up approximately _____ percent of the U.S. population. - Answer- 2 An Arkansas farmer's rice she is sold to Southeast Asian countries. What does this example best illustrate? - Answer- export pesticides - Answer- Chemicals used on plants that do not harm the plants, but kill pests and have negative repercussions on other species that ingest the chemicals.