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Pathophysiology Final Exam 1 NURS 3031 PATHO LATEST FINAL REVIEW 2023/2024  Cellular Injury Reversible  Although impairing cell function, does not result in cell death.  Two patterns under microscope: 1 Cellular swelling: occurs with impairment of Na+/K+ pump, usually as a result of hypoxic cell injury 2 Fatty change: linked to intracellular accumulations of fat; reversible, usually indicates severe injury. Irreversible  Cell death or necrosis can occur.  Apoptosis (Pro...

6531 MICROTEST FINAL EXAM WITH LATEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 6531 MICROTEST FINAL EXAM WITH LATEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

The endocrine system allows the body system to communicate through the secretion and circulation ofhormones. Hormones control: ▪ Metabolism, adaption, reproduction, G&D, F/E balance, transport of substances across cell membranes (glucoseneeds insulin to cross the cell membrane). Hormones either stimulate or inhibit ▪ Can also be organ specific or generalized Production of hormones is maintained in 2 ways: ▪ Positive feedback (ex. Menstrual cycle) Rising levels of hormone cau...

ENDOCRINE DISORDERS 1. Nurse Ronn is assessing a client with possible Cushing’s syndrome. In a client with Cushing’s syndrome, the nurse would expect to find: a. Hypotension. b. Thick, coarse skin. c. Deposits of adipose tissue in the trunk and dorsocervical area. d. Weight gain in arms and legs. 1. Answer C. Because of changes in fat distribution, adipose tissue accumulates in the trunk, face (moonface), and dorsocervical areas (buffalo hump). Hypertension is caused by fluid re...

APC CPC PRACTICE QUESTIONS | 231 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS | LATEST A 46-year-old female had a previous biopsy that indicated positive malignant margins anteriorly on the right side of her neck. A 0.5 cm margin was drawn out and a 15 blade scalpel was used for full excision of an 8 cm lesion. Layered closure was performed after the removal. The specimen was sent for permanent histopathologic examination. What are the CPT® code(s) for this procedure? A. 11626 B. 11626, 12004-51...

1. Which type of clinical decision-making is most reliable? 2. Which of the following is false? To obtain adequate history, health-care providers must be: A. Methodical and systematic B. Attentive to the patient’s verbal and nonverbal language C. Able to accurately interpret the patient’s responses D. Adept at reading into the patient’s statements 3. Essential parts of a health history include all of the following except: A. Chief complaint B. History...

QUESTION 1. Scenario 1: Gout A 68-year-old obese male presents to the clinic with a 3-day history of fever with chills, and Lt. great toe pain that has gotten progressively worse. Patient states this is the first time that this has happened, and nothing has made it better and walking on his right foot makes it worse. He has tried acetaminophen, but it did not help. He took several ibuprofen tablets last night which did give him a bit of relief. HPI: hypertension treated with Lisinopril/HCTZ ...

MODULE 1 1. Ms. Moore plans to retire when she turns 65 in a few months. She is in excellent health and will have considerable income when she retires. She is concerned that her income will make it impossible for her to qualify for Medicare. What could you tell her to address her concern?  Medicare is a program for people age 65 or older and those under age 65 with certain disabilities, end-stage renal disease, and Lou Gehrig’s disease so she will be eligible for Medicare. 2. Mrs. Chen...

Mr. Davis is 52 years old and has recently been diagnosed with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and will soon begin dialysis. He is wondering if he can obtain coverage under Medicare. What should you tell him? He may sign-up for Medicare at any time however coverage usually begins on the fourth month afterdialysis treatments start. Juan Perez, who is turning age 65 next month, intends to work for several more years at Smallcap, Incorporated. Smallcap has a workforce of15 employees and offers em...

A home health nurse is visiting with an older adult client. Which of the following observations indicate the need for home modification? There are two rocking chairs in the living room A case manager is planning an educational program for a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following activities should the nurse include when using the psychomotor domain of learning? Observe the client's technique for drawing up insulin A case manager is developing a discharge plan for a clien...