Study notes for intermediate and B.A B.Sc students

it is the detailed notes file of enzyme kinetics. here we discuss enzyme kinetics like Michaelis-menten approach, steady state assumption (SSA), SSA rate equation and Michaelis-menten equation and its features, transformations of Michaelis-menten-equation, lineweaver-burk-equation and many more about enzymes. it is taught in and B.s both in bio-chemistry

Female Reproductive System (endocrinology & B.s) is the topic of endocrinology and it is taught in Both and B.sc zoology. here we discussed it like; the functions of it and ovaries, location of ovaries, oogenesis, uterine (Fallopian) tubes, the uterus, vagina, internal and external genitalia, reproductive cycle and its phases of female etc...

Theories of Covalent Bond and shapes molecules (organic chemistry B.S) is the subject of organic chemistry which is taught in B.s zoology. here we discussed it in details. chemical bonding, science society and relationship. G.N Lewis concept, shapes of molecules. hybridization etc....

here we discussed the topic "Adrenal Gland" which is taught in B.S in 7th semester, here are its points; Introduction Differentiation of Adrenal Gland on the basis of function and structure Histology of Adrenal Gland Synthesis, Transport and fate of adrenocortical hormones Glucocorticoids and sex hormone Fate of corticosteroids Chemistry and half life and so on...

this file contains the topic animal behavior which is the part of zoology. here we discussed the behavior and effect of genetics on behavior, altruistic behavior, colony of honeybees, aggression and its definition, territorial behavior and its characteristics, classical conditioning, instrumental learning and so on...

this document file is the topic notes of Anatomy and physiology of Respiratory system of human. which is the subject of both and B.sc zoology. here are its points; nose and nasal cavity, pharynx and its functions, larynx and its functions, trachea and its functions, bronchi and bronchioles and lungs etc....

Here we discussed the topic chromatography which is the topic of bio-chemistry and taught in B.S. we discussed its history, purpose and its terms. Also the principles of chromatography and its classification and more.

it is the handwritten notes of physics (current electricity). it is tught in fsc pre-engineering. discussed different laws about it

This is the topic of biology (botany) which is taught in F.sc & B.sc. here we discussed it like; introduction growth, and characteristics of growth. growth rates. differentiation, dedifferentiation and redifferentiation. plant growth regulators and classification of PGRs etc...

Here we discussed about protein synthesis. its definition and details like transcription in prokaryotes and its steps, structure of the prokaryotic promoter transcription of is taught in both and Bs zoology.

In this document we discussed about the sequence alignment which is the topic of bio-informatics in B.s zoology in 7th we discussed it like, Introduction Evolutionary Basis Sequence homology versus sequence similarity Methods BLAST.

In this document we discussed about Eye and Ear and their parts. Also about perception and attention. Eye and Ear and their parts (principles of psychology B.s 4th semester notes.

In this document we discussed about Learning and Memory, methods of learning and memory process, which is taught in B.s zoology 4th semester Learning and Memory (principles of psychology B.s zoology 4th semester Chap 7 n 8 notes.

In this we discussed about how to make research proposal and it is related to research methodology. which is taught in zoology 7th semester. It tells us that how to write Research paper and how to plan your manuscript, Manuscript Submission and post-submission. this is the topic of the "Research Methodology" and it has the specific procedures or techniques used to identify, select, process, and analyze information about a topic.

In this bundle i collected the following topics for B.S zoology 5th and 7th semester : animal physiology==adrenal medulla,nutrition, Overies, thyroid and parathyroid gland, hypothalamus endocrinology. principles of psychology== thinking and individual differences. research methodology.

this is the topic of Adrenal Medulla also called adrenal gland. we discussed here its introduction, hormones of adrenal medulla, plasma Level of Catecholamines, Synthesis of Catecholamines, action of adrenaline and noradrenaline, Mode Of Action Of Adrenaline & Noradrenaline – Adrenergic Receptors and some more. and it belongs to animal physiology which is studied in both 5th and 7th semester of B.S zoology.

this is the hand written notes topic of animal physiology which is studied in B.S zoology 5th semester

In this we discussed "The ovaries are part of the female reproductive system. LOCATION AND NUMBER: They're located in the lower abdomen on both sides of the uterus. Women have two ovaries that produce eggs, as well as the hormones estrogen and progesterone. Sometimes, a fluid-filled sac called a cyst will develop on one of the ovaries……

these are the notes of animal physiology topic "parathyroid gland" which is studied in B.S zoology 5th semester. here we discussed the following; Physiologic anatomy of the parathyroid gland. chemistry and synthesis. Physiological role of parathyroid hormone. Control of Parathyroid Secretion by Calcium Ion Concentration. calcitonin and many more details.

This is the notes file of thyroid gland which is taught in animal physiology in zoology's 5th semester. here we discussed it in details. Thyroid gland structure - Euthyroid (normal thyroid) Chemical nature of thyroid hormone Iodine formation, Thyroglobulin formation, Iodination, Condensation (coupling) etc...