Ariikelsey

In the 1970’s the concepts of ―sustainability‖ and ―sustainable development‖ emerged as a result of the tensions between economic development and environmental protection [1]. In 1972 the United Nation’s Conference on the Human Environment addressed the apparent competing demands of economic growth and environmental security while acknowledging their interconnectedness [2]. A decade later, the World Commission on Environment and Development deliberated for several years to ...

From a public health perspective, it is difficult to define exactly what a catastrophe is. Catastrophes can be of sudden onset or they can develop slowly; they can be the result of natural causes, such as hurricanes, droughts, or earthquakes, or they can be man-made, a consequence of war or of terrorist acts. Some would say that the distinction between these is not totally clear-even in earthquakes, for example, mortality rates are predictably higher among the poor, those who live in housi...

Cancer Survivorship as an Area of Public Health Importance Public health’s longstanding mission has been to “prevent disease, prolong life, and promote health” through organized efforts across societies, organizations, communities, and individuals.1 The public health community has worked to achieve this mission of combating both infectious and chronic disease through research and surveillance, public health programs, health communication activities, and policy and system changes...

Introduction Promoting screening for hypertension, high cholesterol, diabetes, and dental disease, particularly among residents of public housing, is a key strategy for achieving the objectives of Healthy People 2010. This community-based participatory research study tested a resident health advocate (RHA) intervention in public housing to increase use of mobile screening and to assess postscreening follow-up care for people with positive screening results. Methods During the summ...

1. INTRODUCTION Understanding the user’s intent or the information need that underlies a query has long been recognized as a crucial part of effective information retrieval. With the recent availability of large amounts of data about user behavior and queries in web search logs, there has been an upsurge of interest in new approaches to query understanding and representing user intent. In order to promote discussion of these approaches and to identify challenges and long term research...

1 | INTRODUCTION Preparing public health nurses and social work professionals for preceptorship of nursing students can contribute to, and enhance, the learning environment for preceptors, students, and clients and their families. Preceptors who have skills in teaching and learning best practices, are more likely to provide an authentic learning experience for student nurses (Mitchell, Ridgway, & Sheeran, 2018). However, preceptors are not always equipped with the knowledge, sk...

Introduction Functional gastrointestinal symptoms are nonspecific conditions with no identifiable structural or biochemical cause [1] that often present concomitantly [2]. The burden of functional gastrointestinal symptoms is enormous as 42–69% of the population report at least one of these disorders [3,4]. Treatment is complicated by the non-specific presentation of symptoms and by the fact that 75% of people do not seek medical care when symptoms arise [5]. Therefore, management of...

1) Describe concepts of disease causation and Hill’s criteria? Cause of disease: is an event, condition, characteristic or a combination of these factors which plays an important role in producing the disease. The causes of disease can be classified in to two: 1. Primary causes – these are the factors which are necessary for a disease to occur, in whose absence the disease will not occur. The term ”etiologic agent” can be used instead of primary cause for Infectious causes of disea...

A b s t r a c t Puskesmas is the most strategic "health service unit" in the health service system in Indonesia. Since the era of decentralization, and the effective implementation of the National Health Insurance (JKN) as the sole guarantor for Preventive, Curative and Rehabilitative diseases, the Puskesmas Unit has sought to meet service standards, especially personnel in the Public Health Efforts (UKM) section. The study aims to examine the influence of Innovative Work Behavior, ...

Background: Adapting a postgraduate public health course which relies on a lot of classroom contact into one with a high proportion of distance learning Is complex and there is little published literature available which focuses on this type of course development in public health. This paper examines the experience of converting the Master of Public Health (MPH) degree at the University of Liverpool into one that combines both distance learning and contact time in the classroom. Methods: The...

INTRODUCTION Prion diseases, also known as transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs), are a group of animal and human brain diseases that are uniformly fatal and often characterized by a long incubation period and a multifocal neuropathologic picture of neuronal loss, spongiform changes, and astrogliosis (3). Investigators believe the etiologic agents of TSEs are abnormal conformers of a host-encoded cellular protein known as the prion protein. Prion diseases do not characteri...

C , was declared a pandemic bythe World Health Organization (WHO) on 11 March 2020, less than 3 months after cases were first detected. With now over 9.8 million confirmed cases and more than 495,000 deaths3 recorded worldwide, there are grave concerns about the global health, societal and economic effects of this virus, particularly on vulnerable and disadvantaged populations, and in low- and middle-income countries with fragile health systems4,5 . At the time of this writing, 7.1 bil...

It has been known for thousands of years that climate has an impact on human health. Increasing recognition of the process of climate change, hence, global warming, has led to a growing interest by health researchers in assessing the potential mechanisms by which changes in climate could influence health. Over the past one hundred years, the global average temperature has increased by approximately 0.6 degrees Celsius and is projected to continue to rise at a rapid rate. This increase ...

ABSTRACT: Evidence-based approaches (those explicitly linked to the best available scientific evidence and reflecting community preferences and feasibility) are increasingly used to inform health policy decision making on the burden of a disease attributable to particular causes, interventions and policies that might work to confront those causes, and issues of community fit and feasibility. This paper introduces several tools for evidence-based public health: the health impact assessment, ...

1. Introduction The lack of integration between public health approaches and clinical care is a challenge for the majority of health systems globally. This became strikingly evident in the context of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), in which most cancer treatment centres struggled to meet their concurrent responsibilities to protect patients and staff, to prevent community spread, to deliver cancer care and to ensure access to acute care and to palliative and end-of-life care. Altho...

Public schools have an obligation to question and refute policies that do not benefit their students and their communities and a corresponding responsibility to protect students, for whom school attendance is mandated, from harm. However, implementation of change in school procedures and policies presents challenges and requires an ethical justification for the change and feasible methods for accomplishing it. The mission of schools is broader than simply teaching academic skills....

g (Brighton) 41 ABSTRACT Primary care groups (PCGs) and primary care trusts (PCTs) are required to ensure that patient and public involvement underpins all activity. In Part 1, the literature review revealed many challenges to implementing this important measure of performance that would test those with responsibility for achieving a meaningful outcome for all stakeholders. Part 2 reports on a local study that used qualitative data from key stakeholders to examine how one PCG was resp...

The 2019 novel coronavirus sickness (Covid-19), formerly referred to as novel coronavirus (2019-ncov), become found in December 2019, which turned into linked to huanan seafood marketplace in Wuhan, China. This outbreak was declared a public health emergency of worldwide problem (PHEIC) on 30th January 2020 by the arena fitness company (WHO). The WHO announced US$ 675 million fund to bolster China and countries with weaker health systems in combating covid-19. By means of 18th Februa...

The primary goals of this dissertation research were to explore the treatment of child neglect in current literature, and the perspectives of parents, living at and below poverty level, on the challenges of, and supports for, meeting the needs of children. A total of fifty-five parents from Early Head Start, Head Start and Childcare Partners in Pittsburgh, PA participated in six focus groups, discussing their perspectives, including on local Child Protective Services. The participants ...

The products of tobacco, alcohol and food industries are responsible for a significant and growing proportion of the global burden of disease. Smoking and alcohol combined account for 12.5% of global deaths and 19.5% in highincome countries, while six diet-related risk factors account for 13.6 and 17.5% of deaths, respectively.1 Arguably the greatest challenge and opportunity for public health lies in reducing the contributions of tobacco use, unhealthy diet and harmful alcohol consumpti...