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Until a few decades ago, majority of Americans received their health care through - Answer private, fee-for-service care More than 70 million Americans receive their health care through a prepaid financing and delivery system. This system is called - Answer health maintenance organization In _____________-______________ ______________ , a network of affiliated practitioners have agreed to charge reestablished rates for services. - Answer preferred-provider organizations Identif...

attentive to symptoms - Answer boring situations make people more medical students’ disease - Answer students believe that they have the illness about which they are studying stress - Answer can precipitate or aggravate the experience of symptoms expectations - Answer unexpected symptoms are ignored and expected symptoms are amplified common sense model of illness - Answer people hold implicit commonsense beliefs about their symptoms and illness that result in organi...

Secondary appraisal process - Answer Assessment of one's coping abilities and whether they are sufficient to meet the harm, threat and challenge of an event. The subjective experience of stress is a balance between primary and secondary appraisals Tend-and-befriend - Answer In addition to fight or flight, humans respond to stress with social affiliation and nurturing behavior toward offspring. May depend on underlying biological mechanisms Theory supported by women who respond to st...

Acute disorders - Answer Illnesses or other medical problems that occur over a short period of time, that are usually the result of an infectious process, and that are reversible. Biomedical model - Answer The viewpoint that illness can be explained on the basis of aberrant somatic processes and that psychological and social process are largely independent of the disease process; the dominant model in medical practice until recently. Biopsychosocial model - Answer The view that bi...

If a doctor begins to notice an increase in lung cancer rates in New York City, and then looks back into the histories of these cancer patients to discover that most of them were heavily exposed to debris after the 9-11 attacks, the doctor has conducted a(n) ________ research study - Answer retrospective Question 2 2 / 2 pts When compared with the biopsychosocial model, the biomedical model: - Answer assumes that psychological issues play no part in the disease process. prevalence ...

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juxtaposition: alcohol - Answer -we see and understand the dangers of alcohol yet we also promote it -a lot of the times when alcohol use becomes dangerous, we downplay it -just because its legal doesn't mean its safe Ethyl alcohol - Answer the main psychoactive component in all alcoholic beverages Central nervous system - Answer DEPRESSANT Extremely dangerous to use with other - Answer depressants (e.g., Xanax, Valium, Ambien) or opiates (e.g., Vicodin, Heroin) stan...

Sativa - Answer strain used as a stimulant Primary agent in marijuana - Answer THC (resin of the plant) potency depends on the amount of resin Indica - Answer mainly medical uses, pain relief, and sleepiness How man chemicals in a single cannabis plant? How many are unique to the plant? - Answer 480 60-70 How much THC in typical in marijuana and how much is absorbed? - Answer 2-8% 20% absorbed Long Term Effects - Answer chronic bronchitis no research o...

Medical Model - Answer "Disease Model" -Emphasis of genetics as the cause of addiction -Addiction is set in motion by experimentation which by a SUSCPETIBLE HOST (genetically predisposed) in an environment that is conductive to drug misuse. Behavioral Model - Answer Environmental Model Academic Model - Answer Emphasizes the physiological effects of psychoactive drugs as the cause of addiction --Suggests that the body adapts to the toxic effects of drugs at the biochemic...

Disease/Medical Model of addiction - Answer • Emphasize the physiological effects of psychoactive drugs as the cause of addiction • Suggests that the body adapts to the toxic effects of drugs at the biochemical and cellular level • Given sufficient quantities of drugs for an appropriate duration of time, changes in the brain/body will occur that will lead to addiction Behavioral/Environmental Model of addiction - Answer • Emphasize environmental factors as cause of addiction ...

what is the only drug that has its own classification? - Answer marijuana why is marijuana unique? - Answer every person's response is different to it and it varies widely in potency how many chemicals are in a single cannabis plant - Answer over 420 what is the primary agent in MJ? - Answer delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), concentrated in the resin of the plant what does the potency of MJ depend on? - Answer the amount of resin present; varies depending on the p...

three models of addiction theory - Answer disease/medical model, behavioral/environmental model, genetic model main addiction theory model - Answer disease/medical model what area of the brain is affected by addiction that impacts impulse control - Answer prefrontal cortex by how much is dopamine increased by drugs - Answer 10x what natural process does addiction shift - Answer homeostasis can the first high be duplicated - Answer no how can we treat the medic...

which drug effects nearly every organ? - Answer alcohol what is the main psychoactive component of alcohol? - Answer ethyl alcohol alcohol is a - Answer Depressant what is considered 1 drink? - Answer 12 oz 5% beer 5 oz 12% wine 1.25 oz 80 proof liquor what factors increase alcohol absorption? - Answer - carbonation - hot alcohol - empty stomach most alcohol is absorbed through what organ? - Answer small intestine Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) - Answer...

Who brought marijuana to the US during the World's Exposition? - Answer Abdul Hamid II (Sultan of Turkey) Which act made the possession of Marijuana a misdemeanor? - Answer The Poison Act Which publisher had invested interest in marijuana and encouraged stories on the dangerous and frequent use among Mexicans? - Answer William Randolph Hearst Which event in American history was a major catalyst making marijuana public enemy #1? - Answer The Great Depression Did William...

Ingredients in opium - Answer is a mixture of natural alkaloids, the major active ingredients being morphine and codeine. Heroin is a derivative of morphine and has no opiate activity, but is rapidly metabolized in the body to morphine. Opium has many derivatives including - Answer morphine, codeine, oxycodone, and heroin. Types of opioids - Answer heroin, morphine, codeine, fentanyl, methadone, oxycodone, hydrocodone (Vicodin), Fentanyl - Answer is a potent synthetic opioid...

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Bug (Fault) - Answer Programming or design error whereby the delivered system does not *conform to specification* (e.g. coding error, protocol error) Failure - Answer Software does not deliver the service expected by the user (e.g., mistake in requirements, confusing user interface) ex: The head of an organization is not paid his salary because it is greater than the maximum allowed by the program. (requirements problem) That's not a bug. That's a feature! - Answer Users ...

ISO standard 27037 states: Digital Evidence First Responders (DEFRs) should use validated __________ - Answer tools Five major categories of digital forensics tools: Hint: RAVER - Answer •Acquisition •Validation and verification •Extraction •Reconstruction •Reporting •Two types of data-copying methods are used in software acquisitions: - Answer -Physical copying of the entire drive -Logical copying of a disk partition •You can view a raw image file's co...

Performance testing objective - Answer Verify requirements are met for specific load conditions including stress and volume scenarios What are the 4 entry criteria for performance testing? - Answer 1. Measurable performance requirements 2. Reasonably stable system 3. Test environment similar to the customer's site 4. Tools (such as load generator and resource monitor) What all should be covered by load testing? - Answer Different volumes of activity and different mixes of ac...

the information process cycle - Answer Input, processing, output, and storage are the four operations that make up: memory resident - Answer Portions of the operating system that remain in RAM the entire time the computer is powered on are referred to as: USB flash drive - Answer A popular small portable data storage device that plugs into a computer's USB port and is the size of an adult's thumb is a(n) input devices - Answer a keyboard and mouse are examples of ou...