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Ondansetron - Answer Type: antiemetic Class: Serotonin Receptor Antagonists MOA: Acts on serotonin blocking receptors = less available serotonin In CTZ Adverse Effects: Headache, constipation, diarrhea, dizziness Urinary retention, muscle pain QT PROLONGATION (Most Important) Dexamethasone - Answer Type: antiemetic Class: glucocorticoid MOA: unknown Adverse Effects: No negative effects when used for symptom management briefly Nursing Considerations: used for n...

1st gen NSAIDs (Ibuprofen, Naproxen, ASA) - MOA - Answer Block both Cox1 and Cox2 (+ ASA Prevent MI/Stroke) 2nd gen NSAIDs (Celecoxib) - MOA - Answer Block only Cox2 NSAIDs - CI - Answer Pregnancy (Celecoxib - sulfa allergy, ASA - under 18) NSAIDs - SE - Answer Cox1 - Renal impairment, GI ulcer, Bleeding (Ibuprofen - Steven Johnson Syndrome) Cox2 - Renal impairment, MI, Stroke NSAIDs - Consideration - Answer Take w food, Monitor kidney function and blee...

Proliferation - Answer - an increase in number, multiplication. - cells divide - cancer cells excel at this differentiation of cells - Answer - process in which cells become specialized in structure and function - cancer cells fail at this characteristics of cancer (2) - Answer uncontrolled and unregulated growth of cells 3 most common cancers in Canada - Answer - prostate (M) or breast (F) cancer - lung and bronchus cancer - colorectal cancer risk factor...

Social Justice - Answer Fair distribution of society’s benefits, responsibilities and consequences. Focuses on one social group in relation to others in society Industrial Revolution - Answer - Capitalization - Poor working conditions - Exploitation of workers - Health organizations, sustainable goals - Distribution to resources Guiding assumptions of social justice - Answer - All societies suffer from broad, systemic inequities and oppression - Every individ...

What is Social Justice - Answer Many Definitions An approach to create equal benefits and burdens in society. A moral imperative, equal balance of societal benefits and burdens Communal equality, approach to balance benefits and burdens for the good of communities What is a guiding principle of Social Justice - Answer All societies suffer from broad, systemic inequities and oppression and every individual is part of these circumstances Why is Social Justice relevant for Nur...

1 Exam (elaborations) BPS1101: Tobacco (Midterm 2) Questions with Complete Answers. 2 Exam (elaborations) BPS1101-Street Drugs Practice Questions and All Correct Answers 2025-2026 Updated. 3 Exam (elaborations) BPS1101 - Module 2 Part I Questions and Answers.

Tobacco is the most dangerous substance in the world - Answer - Kills more people, combined than DDT, PCB's, Industrial chemicals, pesticides, cocaine, alcohol, homicide, suicide - Top 3 causes of death in US are all caused by tobacco - Tobacco kills 420,000 people per year in North America Smoking lowers life expectancy - Answer - Non-smokers = 84 years - Smokers = 73 years - Quitting before age 30 adds 10 years to life span - Smoking accounts for 6-15% of health care co...

TF: Humans have always enjoyed altering their minds since the beginning of civilization (recreationally) - Answer T TF: Virtually, all of the religions at some points employ some kind of mind-altering material - Answer T What is Incensole Acetate? - Answer Found in Frankincense (Used as incense) What is Frankincense? - Answer - Mild Hallucinogen - Suggestibility drug (Makes people more agreeable/suggestible open to suggestions) Frankincense is also called t...

what are the 2 segments of medication? - Answer Prescription Drugs and Over the Counter (OTC) medication. Which type of medication has the bigger Market? - Answer prescription drug What are the 3 important considerations when buying medication? - Answer Safety, Indications and Counter Indications. term for conditions the medication should NOT be used for - Answer counter-indications Where can safety information of a medication be found? - Answer On the b...

Our body is a ______ machine - Answer chemically-based when and why do we get illness in our body? - Answer because our organs aren't working properly. either due to physical or chemical problem. what are the different types of chemical problems? - Answer (1) body makes the wrong substance (2) wrong amount of chemical (too little or too much) (3) chemical produced in wrong place (4) chemical produced at wrong time how does mental illness work? - Answer ...

What do organic products claim to be? (4) (Nutraceuticals) - Answer 1) no additives 2) no synthetic pesticides 3) no synthetic fertilizer 4) no genetically modified organisms How much of the population uses herbal remedies? (Nutraceuticals) - Answer 40% Are herbal remedies standardized like drugs? Are they tested? (Nutraceuticals) - Answer No, they are regulated like foods testing is very limited or nonexistant Is Omega-3 beneficial? (Nutraceuticals) - Answer ...

cephalgia - Answer headaches 90% population Historical cause to headaches - Answer Once believed headaches caused by demons. Lose the demon to lose the headache; Stick head in oven to make the demons escape in your head. Metallic tractor - Answer pulls out the pain: Metal needles that are heated and applied to your ear to suck out the pain. Q-Ray "pulls out the pain" - magic Surgical cures - Answer • Cut into head and use trepanation: Cutting a hole in yo...

Name a neurotransmitter: what target is activated? What are the outcomes after release? - Answer Acetylcholine: - Activates: specific skeletal muscles - Outcomes: muscle movement (hand contracting, leg bending) Name an ES hormone: what target is activated? What are the outcomes after release? - Answer Insulin: - Activates: cells of liver - Outcome: regulation of body's blood glucose levels Estrogen: - Activates: cells of uterus, ovaries, breast - Outcome: regulation of t...

What is the basis of the doctrine of signatures? - Answer things in the world are "encoded" with clues as to their purpose Why are all-in-one cold medications a poor choice to treat a cold? - Answer many ingredients interfere with each other What is a counter-indication? - Answer a condition for which a medication should not be used What is trepanation? - Answer cutting a hole in the skull Which of the following herbal remedies makes a poor combination w...

Which of the following is associated with the doctrine of signatures a) Hippocrates b) phlegm c) Rhino horn d) Bloodletting - Answer Rhino horn Which of the following statements is false? a) plants are a good source of medicines because they are a good source of poisons b) ancient cultures made extensive use of plants in medicine c) ancient drugs derive from plants tend to be strong poisons with easily observed effects d) drugs obtained from plants are safer than synthetic version...

most improvements in life expectancy over the last ___ - Answer 150 years before that we had similar life expectancy as the Stone Age (30) canada is ____ than the world average in life expectancy - Answer better types of worms - Answer hook worm tapeworm (1mil per day) tapeworm eggs roundworm (50cm, 200k ever day) pin worms Main causes of death in 1900 - Answer pnemonia tuberculosis influenza (LE=44y) Main causes of death today - Answer heart dis...

more than 200 viruses can cause the common cold, what percentage is due to coronavirus? - Answer 10-15% The coronavirus is a serious illness because... (3 reasons) - Answer - Infects lungs and lower airways -Virus damages internal organs -Immune system creates strong response How many types of coronaviruses infect human body? What are they? - Answer 7 in total - 4 cause mild illness: colds (infect upper airway) - 3 cause severe illness: SARS, MERS, COVID-19 (infec...

Life expectancy for most of history - Answer 30-35 Life expectancy in Canada in 2009 - Answer 82 increase in life expectancy in the last ... - Answer 150 years life in the good old days - Answer harsh, cruel, short main cause of death in 1900 - Answer pneumonia, tuberculosis, influenza main cause of death now - Answer heart disease, cancer, stroke main reasons for improved health - Answer improved sanitation (most important) clean drin...

What is the basis of the doctrine of signatures? a) Properly rebalancing the human body will cure disease states b) Experiment and observation can identify the proper use of plants and animals c) Things in the world are "encoded" with clues as to their purpose d) Trial and error is the best way to identify cures - Answer c) Things in the world are "encoded" with clues as to their purpose Why are all-in-one cold medications a poor choice to treat a cold? a) They contain ...

What is the basis of the doctrine of signatures? a. properly rebalancing the human body will cure disease states b. experimenting & observation can identify the proper use of plants & animals c. things in the world are "encoded" w/ clues as to their purpose d. trial & error is the best way to identify cures - Answer c Why are all-in-one cold medications a poor choice to treat a cold? a. they contain too many synthetic ingredients b. some ingredients reduce the effectiveness ...