NURSING TASTE BANKS AND ALL REVISION MATERIALS IN ONE!!!!!!!!!

D3-C8: What are the key indicators for reading fluency? The key indicators for reading fluency are accuracy, rate and prosody. D3-C8: Name three factors that can disrupt fluency. Factors that can disrupt fluency are: 1. weak word analysis skills 2. stopping frequently to decode unrecognized or unfamiliar words 3. lack of familiarity with content vocabulary 4. texts that contain a large number of one-use (e.g. lithosphere found in a geography textbook) content words 5. texts that ...

affix a syllable added to the beginning (prefix) or end (suffix) of a word to change the word's meaning (e.g., il- in illiterate and al- in national). alphabetic principle The assumption underlying alphabetical language systems that each sound has corresponding graphic representation (or letter). antonyms words with opposite meanings (e.g., good-bad). applying the 5th stage of the reading process, in which readers go beyond the text to use what they have learned in an...

What is phonemic awareness? The ability to identify, hear, and work with the smallest units of sound known as phonemes. NOT the same as phonological awareness, but a sub-category of phonological awareness. Ex: phonemic awareness is narrow, and deals only with phonemes and manipulating the individual sounds of words - blending /c/, /a/, and /t/ are the individual sounds that make up to form the word "cat". - segmenting individual phonemes What is phonological awareness? Inc...

What are the 3 primary purposes of reading assessment? 1. Entry Level Assessments - they are implemented prior to instruction to determine which students have already mastered the skills that are going to be taught and which posess the prerequisite skills and knowledge. 2. Monitoring of Progress Assessments - during the instructional unit, tell which students are making adequate progress toward the standard. 3. Summative Assessments - determines which students have achieved the target standar...

sound deletion The teacher says word, for example, "bill," has students repeat it, and then instructs students to repeat the word without the first sound, "ill". oral blending The teacher says each sound, for example, "/b/, /ɑ/, /l/" and students respond with the word, "ball." 00:02 02:01 phoneme isolation recognizing the individual sounds in words, for example, "Tell me the first sound you hear in the word paste" (/p/) phoneme substitution one can t...

Differentiated instruction A variety of techniques used to adapt instruction to the individual ability levels and learning styles of each student in the classroom Evidence-based learning objectives These describe what students should know or be able to do following instruction. They should be measurable/observable, attainable, relevant to instruction, and target the desired level of learning. 00:00 02:01 3 Primary Components of Reading Assessment entry-level assessment...

What are the five different *vocabularies a person has? (competency 10, Domain 4) Listening, speaking, writing, sight(reading), and meaning (reading). What are the three causes of poor reading comprehension other than lack of fluency? (competency 10, Domain 4) 1. Lack of (meaning) vocabulary. 2. Lack of academic language. 3. Lack of Background knowledge. 00:00 02:01 Name three criteria to consider when deciding which vocabulary words to teach? (competency 10, Domai...

Digraph A pair of characters used to write one phoneme (distinct sound) ch, ph, ng, qu, sh, th Phoneme The smallest contrastive unit in the sound of language 00:03 02:01 Precommuniative Stage The child uses letters from the alphabet but shows no knowledge of letter-sound correspondence Semiphonetic Writing that demonstrates some awareness that letters represent speech sounds, beginning and/or ending consonant sounds of syllables are represented but medial vowells are...

Which of the following is the best method to sterilize heat-labile solutions? A) dry heat B) autoclave C) membrane filtration D) pasteurization E) freezing membrane filtration Which of the following best describes the pattern of microbial death? A) The cells in a population die at a constant rate. B) All the cells in a culture die at once. C) Not all of the cells in a culture are killed. D) The pattern varies depending on the antimicrobial agent. E) The pattern varies depending...

Biofilm A community of bacterial growth encased in a polymer (keeps them together) Complex Media One main source of all nutrients (beef extracts) 00:30 01:40 Chemically Defined Media Each ingredient is detailed out Selective Media Allows for growth of only one type Differential Media Allows for a distinguishing between different types based on physical characteristics Binary Fission Asexual process of reproduction in which one cell divides to f...

A method that counts only live microbes is the A)pure culture method. B)plate count method. C)cell counting method. D)turbidity method. E)None of these choices are correct. B)plate count method. Isolating a pure microbial culture from a mixed culture can be best accomplished by the A)broth culture method. B)streak plate method. C)membrane filtration method. D)multi-tube method. E)None of these choices are correct. B)streak plate method. 00:00 01:40 The problem...

biofilm Polymer-encased community of microorganims Chemically defined medium A culture medium composed of exact quantities of pure chemicals; generally used only for specific experiments when nutrients must be precisely controlled 00:02 01:40 complex medium a culture medium that contains protein digests, extracts, or other ingredients that vary in their chemical composition differential medium a culture medium with an ingredient that certain microbes change in ...

Acute infection An infection characterized by symptoms that develop fairly quickly and last a relatively short time chronic infection an infection that generally develops slowly and lasts for months or years 00:03 01:40 Colonization establishment and growth of a microorganism on a surface Endotoxin The lipopolysaccharide component of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria: lipid A is responsible for the toxic properties of LPS Extoxin A toxic prot...

bacterial endospores most resistant, only extreme heat or chemical treatment destroys them Protozoan cysts and oocysts resistant to disinfectants; excreted in feces; causes diarrheal disease if ingested 00:24 01:40 Mycobacterium tuberculosis and leprosy Psuedomonas can form biofilms in the lower respiratory tract leading to a chronic pneumoina in CF patients that is very difficult to eliminate. naked viruses lack lipid envelope; more resistant to disinf...

Domain The highest level in biological classification. The three are: Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya Eukaryote Organism composed of one or more eukaryotic cells: members of the domain Eukarya Eukaryotic cell Cell type characterized by a membrane-bound nucleus Prion An acellular infectious agent consisting only of protein Prokaryote single-celled organism consisting of a prokaryotic cell: members of the doamins Bacteria and Archaea Prokaryotic Cell Cell ...

A commensal bacterium A) does not receive any benefit from its host. B) is beneficial to its host. C) may also be an opportunistic pathogen. D) isn't capable of causing disease in its host. E) always causes disease in its host. may also be an opportunistic pathogen Which of the following statements is TRUE? A) Both members are harmed in a symbiotic relationship. B) Members of a symbiotic relationship cannot live without each other. C) A parasite is not in symbiosis with its host...

A gene is best defined as A) any random segment of DNA. B) three nucleotides that code for an amino acid. C) a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that codes for a functional product. D) a sequence of nucleotides in RNA that codes for a functional product. E) the RNA product of a transcribed section of DNA. a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that codes for a functional product. Which of the following is NOT a product of transcription? A) a new strand of DNA B) rRNA C) tRNA D) mRNA E) ...

... Viruses are not composed of cells. Which of the following statements provides the most significant support for the idea that viruses are nonliving chemicals? A) They are not composed of cells. B) They are filterable. C) They cannot reproduce themselves outside a host. D) They cause diseases similar to those caused by chemicals. E) They are chemically simple. They cannot reproduce themselves outside a host Which of the following statements about viral spikes is FALSE? ...

c 1.6. Which name is written correctly? a. staphylococcus aureus b. escherichia Coli c. Staphylococcus epidermidis d. bacillus Anthracis e. Clostridium Botulinum c 1.2. The Golden Age of Microbiology was the time when a. microorganisms were first used to make bread. b. microorganisms were first used to make cheese. c. most pathogenic bacteria were identified. d. a vaccine against influenza was developed. e. antibiotics became available. c 1.3. If prokaryotes were...

Which of the following statements about archaea is FALSE? A) They are prokaryotes. B) They lack peptidoglycan in their cell walls. C) Some are thermoacidophiles; others are extreme halophiles. D) They evolved before bacteria. E) Some produce methane from carbon dioxide and hydrogen. they evolved before bacteria Which of the following characterizes the Domain Bacteria? A) prokaryotic cells; ether linkages in phospholipids B) eukaryotic cells; ester linkages in phospholipids C) pro...