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What are concerns about older adults? - Answer • polyp Pharm - multiple meds, interactions. --> need to know all meds they are on • Dec GI motility, dec kidney fx, slow excretion of meds • thorough dc teaching An older adult patient has been in the hospital for 7 days with pneumonia. How long will it take for them to get back to their baseline activity and function before their illness? - Answer approx. 3 weeks - 3 days recovery for every day in bed What is a concern for...

Immunoglobulin G (IgG) - Answer -the most abundant class of antibodies (80-85%) -found in blood serum and lymph -active against bacteria, fungi, viruses, and foreign particles (all infection) -Transported across placenta Four classes: IgG-1 IgG-2 IgG-3 IgG-4 Immunoglobulin IgA - Answer -an antibody that inhibits bacterial growth Two classes: IgA molecules are found predominantly in the blood IgA-2 (secretory IgA) molecules are found predominantly in bodily secretions (most i...

Anatomy of Urinary Tract - Answer kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra Act of Urination - Answer Bladder contraction + urethral sphincter and pelvic floor muscle relaxation Process of Voiding - Answer 1. Stretching of the bladder signals the micturition centers in the spinal cord 2. Impulses from the micturition center in the brain respond to or ignore this urge, thus making urination under voluntary control 3. When a person is ready to void, the external sphincter relaxes, the bl...

1 Exam (elaborations) BIO 309 Final Exam Questions with Already Passed Solutions 2025-2026 Latest Version. 2 Exam (elaborations) BIO 309 Final Exam Questions Answered Correct 2025 Updated. 3 Exam (elaborations) Bio 309 Final Exam Questions and Already Passed Solutions 2025 -2026 Edition.

How many new cases of AIDS are there each year? - Answer 3 million Where did the first vague symptoms of AIDS occur? - Answer Los Angeles, New York What are the opportunistic infections common to the first AIDS patients? - Answer PCP (pneumocystis pneumonia) and CMV (cytomegalovirus) What does AIDS stand for? - Answer Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome HIV Characteristics - Answer retrovirus, enveloped RNA, reverse transcriptase, protease, and integrase Theta repli...

Vascular tissue of plants - Answer xylem (conducts water & minerals) and phloem (conducts sugar) Plant phylogeny - Answer groupings in evolutionary history of plants 4 classes of plants - Answer bryophytes, seedless vascular plants, gymnosperms and angiosperms Most primitive plant - Answer bryophytes (mosses and liverworts); lacks vascular tissue, seeds and fruit/ ovary; dominant generation is GAMETOPHYTE Ferns - Answer very biodiverse, contains vascular tissue, domina...

phenotype - Answer the physical, observable expression of a characteristic or trait; "what you see" wildtype - Answer the phenotype we expect to see in wild individuals; notated by x+ where x is the allele for the gene and defined by having an allele frequency of greater than 1% Mendel’s law of independent assortment - Answer describes how different alleles of different genes behave individually linked genes - Answer genes that are located near each other on a chromo...

What are several features of the kingdom Plantae discussed in lecture? - Answer -fixed energy and carbon using photosynthesis -have rigid cellulose cell walls -are eukaryotic, multicellular, autotrophic What are at least five major reasons why all life should care about plants? - Answer 1. contribute to 21% atmospheric O2 (byproduct of photosynthesis) 2. are the base of food chains 3. provide structure (ecosystem function) 4. play significant role in hydrological cycle 5. provide...

how are dicots and monocots different in terms of leaf venation patterns? - Answer - monocots have parallel pattern - dicots have a netted pattern how are dicots and monocots different in terms of root systems? - Answer - monocots have fibrous roots - dicots have tap roots how are dicots and monocots different in terms of flower parts? - Answer - monocots are in multiples of three - dicots are in multiples of four or five how are dicots and monocots different in terms of vas...

How is gene expression controlled in eukaryotes? - Answer transcriptional regulation (turning transcription on and off) What are regulated genes? - Answer inducible and repressible genes that are only expressed under certain environmental conditions What are inducible genes? - Answer genes that are turned on in response to the environment What do inducible genes encode? - Answer enzymes involved in catabolic (degradative) pathways What are repressible genes? - Answer g...

Because snakeroot was met with some level of success in the treatment of psychiatric disorders, what inhumane medical procedure was used far less often as a result? - Answer Lobotomy While snakeroot is no longer a main stay in human medicine today in the US, it greatly contributed because of its treatment of what two medical conditions? - Answer depletes nor-epinephrine and reduces blood pressure From what part of the papaya tree is the drug papain (chymopapain) obtained? - Answer ...

when can you use a balance - Answer , never use a balance unless the smallest unit division is one tenth or less than the weight you wish to measure. Graduated cylinder - Answer 5-2000mL medium accuracy volumetric flask - Answer 5-2000mL high accuracy conical flask/beaker - Answer 25-2000mL low accuracy pastuer pipette - Answer 30microL to 2mL medium autopippete - Answer 1microL -10mL high weighing - Answer any volume high w/v , v/v - Answer ...

Exam (elaborations) Pathophysiology- Hematology Final Exam with Correct Answers Graded A+ 20252026 Edition. 2 Exam (elaborations) Pathophysiology – Hematology 2025 Practice Exam Fully Solved Graded A+ 2026. 3 Exam (elaborations) Pathophysiology: Hematologic System Test Questions And 100% Verified Answers 2025.

blood is composed of - Answer plasma, plasma proteins, blood cells blood cells include - Answer erythrocytes, leukocytes, thrombocytes erythrocytes are also known as - Answer red blood cells leukocytes are also known as - Answer white blood cells thrombocytes are also known as - Answer platelets responsible for gas transport to and from tissue cells and lungs - Answer erythrocytes erythrocytes give blood a red colour because they contain - Answer heme er...

What does Hgb measure? - Answer Amount of hemoglobin per unit volume of blood. What does Hgb do? - Answer Carries O2 to our tissues What does Hct measure? - Answer Amount of cell pieces in relationship to the fluid. High Hct would be what kid of blood? thick or thin? - Answer Thick Normocytic - Answer normal cell size Microcytic - Answer Small cell size Macrocytic - Answer Large cell size What does MCV measure? - Answer The mean or average SIZE of the...

What are some general functions of the hematologic system? - Answer Deliver stuff, defense against microorganisms, hemostasis, acid-base balance How much blood do you have? - Answer 5.5 liters How much plasma is water and how much is solutes? - Answer 10% solutes; 90% water Where are most plasma proteins made? - Answer Liver Erythrocytes are used to? - Answer Carry gases, oxygen and carbon dioxide How long do erythrocytes live? - Answer 120 days What are the g...

Pericardium - Answer Membrane sac that encloses the heart humidify air - Answer The nasopharynx is lined with a ciliated mucosal membrane with a highly vascular blood supply. The nurse is discussing the functions of this membrane. Which information should be included? One function of the membrane is to: a. Absorb air b. Humidify air c. Cool air d. Exchange gases perfusion - Answer The nurse is describing the movement of blood into and out of the capillary beds of the l...

A nurse is discussing a granulocyte. Which type of cell is the nurse describing? - Answer Neutrophil (Neutrophils, eosinophils and basophils are types of granulocytes) A patient has a decreased number of leukocytes. Which term will the nurse use to describe this finding? - Answer Leukopenia (Leukopenia is present when the count is lower than normal) A nurse wants to talk about the most common granulocyte cell. Which type of cells will the nurse describe? - Answer Neutrophils (Neut...

Multiple myeloma should be suspected in elderly patients who have any combination of osteolytic lesions, hypercalcemia, anemia, or acute kidney injury. Renal disease is most commonly caused by light chain cast nephropathy, in which free light chains form obstructive casts in the renal tubules. Monoclonal paraproteins are not detected by urine dipstick (which detects only albumin), but both spot and 24-hour protein concentrations will be elevated. - Answer Lambda light chains Multiple myelo...

Anemia refers to a deficiency of: a. blood plasma. b. erythrocytes. c. platelets. d. hemoglobin. e. Both b and d are correct. - Answer B &D Morphologic classification of anemia is based on all of the following except: a. size. b. color. c. shape. d. cause. - Answer D Hypoxemia causes: a. arterioles, capillaries, and venules to dilate. b. the heart to contract more forcefully. c. the rate and depth of breathing to increase. d. Both a and b are correct. e. a, b, and c ar...