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Exam (elaborations)
PSYC 420 Questions and answers
PSYC 420 Questions and answers 
Egocentrism - inability to distinguish between your own and another's perspective. 
Executive Function - managing thoughts to engage in goal-directed behavior, self-control 
Inhibition - do something not automatic 
Cognitive Flexibility - adjust to new tasks, switch attention
Exam (elaborations)
Psyc 420 One Questions and answers
Psyc 420 One Questions and answers 
Entwistle maintains that both theology and psychology help us understand humans, with what 
important warning? - Both viewpoints are shaped by the assumptions that are made at the 
outset. 
To think critically about any written work, it's important to know the author's background. What is 
Entwistle's background? - Evangelical Christian trained in clinical psychology
Exam (elaborations)
Psyc 420 Midterm Questions and answers
Psyc 420 Midterm Questions and answers 
presenting concern 
effective therapists have sincere interest in the welfare of others 
diagnosis 
consists of identifying a specific mental disorder based on a pattern on symptoms; purpose is to identify 
disruptions in a client's present behavior and lifestyle 
Assessment 
evaluating the relevant factors in a clients life to identify themes for further exploration in the 
counseling process. 
foundational skills
Exam (elaborations)
psyc 420 midterm Questions and answers
psyc 420 midterm Questions and answers 
Our client, Maria, Her presenting concerns - 20-year-old sophomore, majoring in Psych; Mexican 
American straight woman 
First-gen college student & first gen American; parents born in Mexico & are undocumented immigrants 
Referred by instructor who expressed concern re: academic performance. She's struggling to make it to 
classes and hasseveral late assignments. 
During intake, Maria expressed discomfort about pa
Exam (elaborations)
PSYC 420 Final Exam Questions and answers
PSYC 420 Final Exam Questions and answers 
Chromosomes - Made of protein and a single molecule of DNA that carries genetic information. 
DNA - Molecule that carries genetic information for the development and functioning of an 
organism. 
Genes - The basic unit of inheritance 
Genotype - genetic makeup of an organism 
Phenotype - physical characteristics of an organism
Exam (elaborations)
PSYC 420 FINAL Questions and answers
PSYC 420 FINAL Questions and answers 
What might be the issue with the strict secular/sacred distinction when it come to relating psychology to 
Christianity? - - Individuals who espouse a Sacred/Secular split in an attempt to preserve 
theological supremacy actually minimize the scope of God's Sovereignty. - You are putting God in a box - You are limiting God's Sovereignity
Exam (elaborations)
psyc 420 final Questions and answers
psyc 420 final Questions and answers 
behavior therapy philosophy - All behaviors are learned and behaviors can be changed. - Focus on directly observable behavior and internal processes 
behavior therapy goals - To eliminate maladaptive behaviors and learn more effective behaviors. - To identify factors that influence behavior and find out what can be done about problematic behavior. 
behavior therapy key concepts
Exam (elaborations)
PSYC 420 Final Questions and answers
PSYC 420 Final Questions and answers 
Which of the following is one of the criteria stated by the mental health community for a diagnosis of 
psychological disorder? - The individual's behavior must reflect dysfunction in psychological, 
biological, or developmental processes 
Maria was involved in a serious car accident in which she sustained a head injury. At present, her injury 
has become worse and as a result she is behaving in bizarre and highly disturbing ways. Maria's change ...
Exam (elaborations)
PSYC 420 Final Questions and answers The biopsychosocial perspective incorporates a developmental viewpoint. This means - individuals must be seen as changing over time. Calvin works at a paper manufacturing company. The bleaching agents used by the co
PSYC 420 Final Questions and answers 
The biopsychosocial perspective incorporates a developmental viewpoint. This means - 
individuals must be seen as changing over time. 
Calvin works at a paper manufacturing company. The bleaching agents used by the company are toxic in 
nature and as a result of being exposed to these substances, Calvin has been
Exam (elaborations)
PSYC 420 Final Questions and answers
PSYC 420 Final Questions and answers
Exam (elaborations)
PSYC 420 Final Questions and answers
PSYC 420 Final Questions and answers 
According to the biopsychosocial model, when Bella engages in risky behavior, her vulnerability to 
developing 
A. AIDS is reduced. 
B. genetic disorders is heightened. 
C. mood related disorders is reduced. 
D. abnormal behavioral tendencies is heightened. - D 
According to the biopsychosocial model, it is most likely that an individual's vulnerability to develop 
abnormal behavioral tendencies will be low when he/she 
A. uses drugs to divert hi...
Exam (elaborations)
PSYC 420 Final Questions and answers
PSYC 420 Final Questions and answers 
According to the biopsychosocial model, when Bella engages in risky behavior, her vulnerability to 
developing 
A. AIDS is reduced. 
B. genetic disorders is heightened. 
C. mood related disorders is reduced. 
D. abnormal behavioral tendencies is heightened. - D 
According to the biopsychosocial model, it is most likely that an individual's vulnerability to develop 
abnormal behavioral tendencies will be low when he/she 
A. uses drugs to divert hi...
Exam (elaborations)
PSYC 420 FINAL Exam Questions and answers
PSYC 420 FINAL Exam Questions and answers 
Which study examining the impact of teachers is CLEARLY unethical? - A researcher randomly 
assigns third-graders to a high-quality teacher and a low-quality teacher and measures their grades at 
the end of the year. 
If a researcher goes to a playground and records the frequency of aggressive acts among a sample of 
first graders, this person is employing the measurement technique called_____________. - 
naturalistic observation
Exam (elaborations)
PSYC 420 Exam 2 Questions and answers
PSYC 420 Exam 2 Questions and answers 
Damage to the Amygdala is associated with impairment of: 
a. Implicit memory 
b. Prospective memory 
c. Explicit memory 
d. Retrograde memory - a. Implicit memory 
Change blindness demonstrates that
Exam (elaborations)
psyc 420 exam 2 Questions and answers
psyc 420 exam 2 Questions and answers 
True or false: Piaget believed that children were like sponges and passively absorbed information from 
the world around them. - False 
Piaget believed that children ______ their own cognitive worlds. - actively construct 
According to Piaget, at what age does the sensorimotor period end? - 24 months 
True or false: Concrete operations do not allow the child to consider multiple characteristics of an 
object. - false
Exam (elaborations)
Psyc 420 Exam 2 Questions and answers
Psyc 420 Exam 2 Questions and answers 
Preschoolers: Obesity - tripled in past 2 decades - caused by genetic and environmental factors, 
suffer social problems as they get older 
Health and illness - good nutrition, will have 7 to 10 colds each year from age 3 to 5 - learn coping 
skills and empathy for others who are sick 
Drug treatment - depression in children is treated with prescription - use of these drugs has 
grown
Exam (elaborations)
PSYC 420 Exam 1 Questions and answers
PSYC 420 Exam 1 Questions and answers 
milestones - help explain development and understand how we got to where we are now 
finish school, first job, drivers license, walking, talking, marriage 
four contexts of development - cohort, SES, culture/social ethics, gender 
cohort - birth group 
baby boomer, generations X, Y, Z 
my generation: more technology than grandparents generation
Exam (elaborations)
PSYC 420 Colonialists Exam Questions and answers
PSYC 420 Colonialists Exam Questions and answers 
Colonialism - - subjugating a foreign land and making use of its resources 
Colonialism (PSYCH and Christianity) - - Christians take isolated facts from psych that can further 
their agenda - in general, Christians remain skeptical of psychology 
What is the major limitation of the Colonialist model? - - idea from colonialist perspective that we 
filter interpretation of psych through filter of God's word
Exam (elaborations)
PSYC 420 Chapter 1 Exam Questions and answers
PSYC 420 Chapter 1 Exam Questions and answers 
What is the main goal of helping relationships - Enhancement and encouragement of client 
change 
What is consistent in the steps of all helping relationships? - initiation of relationship through a 
clinically based working stage to a termination stage 
What are the six core conditions? - Empathetic understanding, respect and positive regard, 
genuineness and congruence, concreteness, warmth, and immediacy.
Exam (elaborations)
PSYC 420 Ch. 19 Questions and answers
PSYC 420 Ch. 19 Questions and answers 
clinical death - a period during which vital signs are absent but resuscitation is still possible 
brain death - the point at which vital signs, including brain activity, are absent and resuscitation is 
no longer possible 
social death - the point at which family members and medical personnel treat the deceased 
person as a corpse