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POLSCI 50 MIDTERM REVIEW Questions and Answers

2026 Update with complete solutions

Exam (elaborations)

POLSCI 50 MIDTERM REVIEW Questions and Answers 2026 Update with complete solutions

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POLSCI 50 MIDTERM REVIEW Questions and Answers 2026 Update with complete solutions three definition of comparative politics - the study of political phenomena in every country except the one in which the student resides - the study of political phenomena through the comparative method - the study of political phenomena that are predominantly within country relationships other subfields that exist within political science -american politics - international poltics - political methodolo...

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Polsci 160 final Questions and Answers 2026 Update

with complete solutions

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Polsci 160 final Questions and Answers 2026 Update with complete solutions

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Polsci 160 final Questions and Answers 2026 Update with complete solutions Terrorism Violence or threat of violence by a non-state actor directed at non-military personnel for political purposes. Violates the monopoly on force often for publicity or a government response Commitment Problems A lack of confidence that a deal will be followed and can be enforced overtime Institution "Rules of the game" dictating how and when actors act and the consequences of inappropriate behavior....

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POLSCI Quick Review Questions and Answers 2026

Update with complete solutions

What is terrorism? -Violence by a non-state actor directed at non-military

target personnel for political purposes.

What is an institution in the context of international re

Exam (elaborations)

POLSCI Quick Review Questions and Answers 2026 Update with complete solutions What is terrorism? -Violence by a non-state actor directed at non-military target personnel for political purposes. What is an institution in the context of international re

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POLSCI Quick Review Questions and Answers 2026 Update with complete solutions What is terrorism? -Violence by a non-state actor directed at non-military target personnel for political purposes. What is an institution in the context of international relations? -Selfenforcing, commonly accepted rules that influence actors' behavior, which can be domestic or international. What is international law? -Formal codification of international norms into treaties that define acceptable behavior ...

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Polsci Questions and Answers 2026 Update with

complete solutions

Interest Group -Organization of people with shared political interests that

try to influence public policy

Lobbying -Efforts to influence policy by contacting government officials

Linka

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Polsci Questions and Answers 2026 Update with complete solutions Interest Group -Organization of people with shared political interests that try to influence public policy Lobbying -Efforts to influence policy by contacting government officials Linka

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Polsci Questions and Answers 2026 Update with complete solutions Interest Group -Organization of people with shared political interests that try to influence public policy Lobbying -Efforts to influence policy by contacting government officials Linkage Institutions -Groups that connect citizens to the government Single-Issue Group -Focuses on one specific policy area Ideological Group -Based

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Polsci Questions and Answers 2026 Update with

complete solutions

Brown v. Board of Education (1954)

Overturned "separate but equal" and was unanimous (9-0), but did NOT

immediately end all segregation

Power of the sword → Executive enfo

Exam (elaborations)

Polsci Questions and Answers 2026 Update with complete solutions Brown v. Board of Education (1954) Overturned "separate but equal" and was unanimous (9-0), but did NOT immediately end all segregation Power of the sword → Executive enfo

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Polsci Questions and Answers 2026 Update with complete solutions Brown v. Board of Education (1954) Overturned "separate but equal" and was unanimous (9-0), but did NOT immediately end all segregation Power of the sword → Executive enforcement (ex: Eisenhower in Little Rock) Power of the purse → Congress uses funding to force compliance Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) Legalized segregation in publicly owned facilities on the basis of "separate but equal." 7-1 voting. a

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Polsci Questions and Answers 2026 Update with

complete solutions

Spending clause rules -4 Limits (VERY TESTABLE)

From South Dakota v. Dole:

1. Clear Notice

States must clearly understand the conditions

2. Relatedness

Conditions must relate to the f

Exam (elaborations)

Polsci Questions and Answers 2026 Update with complete solutions Spending clause rules -4 Limits (VERY TESTABLE) From South Dakota v. Dole: 1. Clear Notice States must clearly understand the conditions 2. Relatedness Conditions must relate to the f

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Polsci Questions and Answers 2026 Update with complete solutions Spending clause rules -4 Limits (VERY TESTABLE) From South Dakota v. Dole: 1. Clear Notice States must clearly understand the conditions 2. Relatedness Conditions must relate to the federal program 3. General Welfare (implied in doctrine) 4. Independent Constitutional Bar Cannot force states to do s

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Polsci Midterm Review (Fill in the Blanks) Questions and

Answers 2026 Update with complete solutions

Speration of Powers -outlined in the constituion, creates 3 seperate

branches of gov. that are divided according to functions

judicial, executive, leg

Exam (elaborations)

Polsci Midterm Review (Fill in the Blanks) Questions and Answers 2026 Update with complete solutions Speration of Powers -outlined in the constituion, creates 3 seperate branches of gov. that are divided according to functions judicial, executive, leg

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Polsci Midterm Review (Fill in the Blanks) Questions and Answers 2026 Update with complete solutions Speration of Powers -outlined in the constituion, creates 3 seperate branches of gov. that are divided according to functions judicial, executive, legislative -the three branches of gov system of checks + balances -gives each branch certain powers over the other two so that n

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POLSCI Midterm 2 Questions and Answers 2026 Update

with complete solutions

International Political Economy (IPE)

Seeks to advance knowledge of how political institutions, processes, and actors

influence economic interactions, and conversely, how econo

Exam (elaborations)

POLSCI Midterm 2 Questions and Answers 2026 Update with complete solutions International Political Economy (IPE) Seeks to advance knowledge of how political institutions, processes, and actors influence economic interactions, and conversely, how econo

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POLSCI Midterm 2 Questions and Answers 2026 Update with complete solutions International Political Economy (IPE) Seeks to advance knowledge of how political institutions, processes, and actors influence economic interactions, and conversely, how economic institutions, processes, and actors affect political interactions. Mercantilism vs. Economic Liberalism while liberals favour less government and more market, mercantilists believe that in a world where the law of the jungle reigns supre...

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PolSci Final Questions and Answers 2026 Update with

complete solutions

What is government and what are the basic goals of government?

The American government is divided into three branches: executive, legislative,

and judicial.

1) Maintain order (pol

Exam (elaborations)

PolSci Final Questions and Answers 2026 Update with complete solutions What is government and what are the basic goals of government? The American government is divided into three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. 1) Maintain order (pol

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PolSci Final Questions and Answers 2026 Update with complete solutions What is government and what are the basic goals of government? The American government is divided into three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. 1) Maintain order (police) 2) Protect property (national defense) 3) Provide public goods (clean air+water, schools, hospitals) What were some of th

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POLSCI FINAL Questions and Answers 2026 Update with

complete solutions

Bartleby - Melville

In “Bartleby, the Scrivener,” Melville uses Bartleby’s repeated phrase “I would

prefer not to” to criticize a society built around work, obedience, routine, and

Exam (elaborations)

POLSCI FINAL Questions and Answers 2026 Update with complete solutions Bartleby - Melville In “Bartleby, the Scrivener,” Melville uses Bartleby’s repeated phrase “I would prefer not to” to criticize a society built around work, obedience, routine, and

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POLSCI FINAL Questions and Answers 2026 Update with complete solutions Bartleby - Melville In “Bartleby, the Scrivener,” Melville uses Bartleby’s repeated phrase “I would prefer not to” to criticize a society built around work, obedience, routine, and productivity. Bartleby does not rebel violently or explain himself; he simply refuses to participate. This makes him unsettling because his quiet refusal exposes how much authority depends on people agreeing to obey. In the Wall S...

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PolSci Final Questions and Answers 2026 Update with

complete solutions

Hierarchy

clear chain of command.

Specialization

each worker has a defined role.

Rules & Procedures

decisions follow written rules.

Merit-based hiring

qualifications determi

Exam (elaborations)

PolSci Final Questions and Answers 2026 Update with complete solutions Hierarchy clear chain of command. Specialization each worker has a defined role. Rules & Procedures decisions follow written rules. Merit-based hiring qualifications determi

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PolSci Final Questions and Answers 2026 Update with complete solutions Hierarchy clear chain of command. Specialization each worker has a defined role. Rules & Procedures decisions follow written rules. Merit-based hiring qualifications determi

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POLSCI Final 2nd hald Questions and Answers 2026

Update with complete solutions

What political conditions are necessary for political communication to exist -

freedom of expression, regime of freedoms, national sovereignty, limited

and divided power,

Exam (elaborations)

POLSCI Final 2nd hald Questions and Answers 2026 Update with complete solutions What political conditions are necessary for political communication to exist - freedom of expression, regime of freedoms, national sovereignty, limited and divided power,

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POLSCI Final 2nd hald Questions and Answers 2026 Update with complete solutions What political conditions are necessary for political communication to exist - freedom of expression, regime of freedoms, national sovereignty, limited and divided power, free press, independent public opinion What is political communication -transmission and interaction of political messages between institutions, media, and citizens What does political communication study -political discourse, propaganda, ca...

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POLSCI exam 2 Questions and Answers 2026 Update

with complete solutions

Civil Rights -

1. What are civil rights? -

Legal protections against discrimination by government or individuals. -

2. What did the 14th Ame

Exam (elaborations)

POLSCI exam 2 Questions and Answers 2026 Update with complete solutions Civil Rights - 1. What are civil rights? - Legal protections against discrimination by government or individuals. - 2. What did the 14th Ame

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POLSCI exam 2 Questions and Answers 2026 Update with complete solutions Civil Rights - 1. What are civil rights? - Legal protections against discrimination by government or individuals. - 2. What did the 14th Ame

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PolSci definitions Questions and Answers 2026 Update

with complete solutions

Security -the ability to deter and defeat threats of violence from other

states

Security Dilemm

Exam (elaborations)

PolSci definitions Questions and Answers 2026 Update with complete solutions Security -the ability to deter and defeat threats of violence from other states Security Dilemm

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PolSci definitions Questions and Answers 2026 Update with complete solutions Security -the ability to deter and defeat threats of violence from other states Security Dilemm

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polsci condensed Questions and Answers 2026 Update

with complete solutions

Linz -authoritarian = limited pluralism, vague mentality, low mobilization

Arendt -totalitarianism = atomized masses + all-encompassing ideology

(laws of nature/history). Only

Exam (elaborations)

polsci condensed Questions and Answers 2026 Update with complete solutions Linz -authoritarian = limited pluralism, vague mentality, low mobilization Arendt -totalitarianism = atomized masses + all-encompassing ideology (laws of nature/history). Only

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polsci condensed Questions and Answers 2026 Update with complete solutions Linz -authoritarian = limited pluralism, vague mentality, low mobilization Arendt -totalitarianism = atomized masses + all-encompassing ideology (laws of nature/history). Only Nazi Germany + Stalinist USSR Friedrich & Brzezinski -6 features of totalitarianism: ideology, single party, terror police, monopoly

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polsci authors & main ideas Questions and Answers

2026 Update with complete solutions

Patterson & Monroe

-Narrative is a storytelling tool that makes sense of political reality, it requires

agency, perspective, ordered events, & a concept of self

-St

Exam (elaborations)

polsci authors & main ideas Questions and Answers 2026 Update with complete solutions Patterson & Monroe -Narrative is a storytelling tool that makes sense of political reality, it requires agency, perspective, ordered events, & a concept of self -St

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polsci authors & main ideas Questions and Answers 2026 Update with complete solutions Patterson & Monroe -Narrative is a storytelling tool that makes sense of political reality, it requires agency, perspective, ordered events, & a concept of self -Stories give people a sense of purpose & place: what came before, where we are now, and where we're headed -Facts always require interpretation, who tells the story shapes what the 'facts' mean -Narratives become sites of cultural con...

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Polsci 389 Final Questions and Answers 2026 Update

with complete solutions

Johnson v. McIntosh

(1823, Marshall). Established that Indian tribes had rights to tribal lands that

preceded all other American law; only the federal government could take lan

Exam (elaborations)

Polsci 389 Final Questions and Answers 2026 Update with complete solutions Johnson v. McIntosh (1823, Marshall). Established that Indian tribes had rights to tribal lands that preceded all other American law; only the federal government could take lan

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Polsci 389 Final Questions and Answers 2026 Update with complete solutions Johnson v. McIntosh (1823, Marshall). Established that Indian tribes had rights to tribal lands that preceded all other American law; only the federal government could take land from the tribes. Cherokee Nation v. Georgia (1831, Marhsall) The Cherokees argued that they were a seperate nation and therefore not under Georgia's jurisdiction. Marshall said they were not, but rather had "special status". "...

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Polsci 365 american foreign policy final Questions and

Answers 2026 Update with complete solutions

Realism

Emphasize power/order/survival in anarchy world system.

Was Biden a realist?

YES: prioritization in competition w/China, strong posture to Russ

Exam (elaborations)

Polsci 365 american foreign policy final Questions and Answers 2026 Update with complete solutions Realism Emphasize power/order/survival in anarchy world system. Was Biden a realist? YES: prioritization in competition w/China, strong posture to Russ

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Polsci 365 american foreign policy final Questions and Answers 2026 Update with complete solutions Realism Emphasize power/order/survival in anarchy world system. Was Biden a realist? YES: prioritization in competition w/China, strong posture to Russia/Iran/NK. NO: mixed messaging Is Trump a realist? YES: "peace through strength" / zero-sum world. NO: his realism ignores power derived from cooperative alliances Hard Power Coercing compliance through force/pressure (war, threats,...

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Polsci 362 Questions and Answers 2026 Update with

complete solutions

What was Year Zero? -1945, occasion for rebirth post WW2, wanted to

repair Europe and return it to civilized life.

What drew Europeans to communism around Year Zero? -USSR had

massi

Exam (elaborations)

Polsci 362 Questions and Answers 2026 Update with complete solutions What was Year Zero? -1945, occasion for rebirth post WW2, wanted to repair Europe and return it to civilized life. What drew Europeans to communism around Year Zero? -USSR had massi

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Polsci 362 Questions and Answers 2026 Update with complete solutions What was Year Zero? -1945, occasion for rebirth post WW2, wanted to repair Europe and return it to civilized life. What drew Europeans to communism around Year Zero? -USSR had massively contributed to defeating Nazism, USSR was a model of economic modernization, Europeans needed their basic needs met. What made Communism a threat around Year Zero? -Organized, huge mass membership, power in trade unions What were the po...

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POLSCI 347 Final Questions and Answers 2026 Update

with complete solutions

Feminicide

The murder of girls because they are female, expanding on the definition of

Femicide in 4 key ways. It is murder founded on the gender power structure,

implicating

Exam (elaborations)

POLSCI 347 Final Questions and Answers 2026 Update with complete solutions Feminicide The murder of girls because they are female, expanding on the definition of Femicide in 4 key ways. It is murder founded on the gender power structure, implicating

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POLSCI 347 Final Questions and Answers 2026 Update with complete solutions Feminicide The murder of girls because they are female, expanding on the definition of Femicide in 4 key ways. It is murder founded on the gender power structure, implicating both state and private actors; it is systemic, rooted in social, political, economic, and cultural inequalities, including racism and class oppression. It constitutes a crime against humanity. Inequality (Gini, re

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POLSCI 347 Final Questions and Answers 2026 Update

with complete solutions

Feminicide

The murder of girls because they are female, expanding on the definition of

Femicide in 4 key ways. It is murder founded on the gender power structure,

implicating

Exam (elaborations)

POLSCI 347 Final Questions and Answers 2026 Update with complete solutions Feminicide The murder of girls because they are female, expanding on the definition of Femicide in 4 key ways. It is murder founded on the gender power structure, implicating

New
poli sci
poli sci

POLSCI 347 Final Questions and Answers 2026 Update with complete solutions Feminicide The murder of girls because they are female, expanding on the definition of Femicide in 4 key ways. It is murder founded on the gender power structure, implicating both state and private actors; it is systemic, rooted in social, political, economic, and cultural inequalities, including racism and class oppression. It constitutes a crime against humanity. Inequality (Gini, redistribution) The Gini coeff...

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POLSCI 325 final Questions and Answers 2026 Update

with complete solutions

Why do we need public administration? (4 reasons)

- To serve the public good

- Regulating private markets

- Record keeping

- "To do for a community of people what need

Exam (elaborations)

POLSCI 325 final Questions and Answers 2026 Update with complete solutions Why do we need public administration? (4 reasons) - To serve the public good - Regulating private markets - Record keeping - "To do for a community of people what need

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POLSCI 325 final Questions and Answers 2026 Update with complete solutions Why do we need public administration? (4 reasons) - To serve the public good - Regulating private markets - Record keeping - "To do for a community of people what needs to be done that they cannot do themselves" E.g. hard for individuals to make their own roads, put up their own street lights, etc. When government work

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